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The Relief and its Changes by Landscape Design Activities of the Czernin's Family
Šantrůčková, Markéta ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Chromý, Pavel (referee) ; Semotanová, Eva (referee)
The presented thesis deals with assessment of landscaping and with the opportunities for making use of natural relief during setting up of landscape gardens. The assessment has been done based on studies of the relevant matter in model locations, then the acquired facts have been generalized. Landscape gardens form an indispensable part of the landscape as such. Gardens mix, in a specific way and inseparably, influences of natural environment with anthropogenic impacts. The natural environment changes into landscape gardens mainly by means of diverse forms of relief. At the same time, relief was not just passively taken as a basis for starting a park, it was actively being changed, spending not a small amount of money and effort. What is typical of terrain changes in landscape gardens is that these changes, striking to whatever degree, were meant to be hidden to viewers, and that they copied natural lines and shapes. Geographical research topics in landscape gardens concentrate mainly on finding to what degree the natural relief was used and changed, and what impact it had on the form and creation of the parks. In the presented work methods leading to a thorough understanding of terrain changes were used. The main part of the work was to analyze maps in GIS systems, to study historical documents,...
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The Historical Roots of the Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh
Hladík, Jan ; Pargač, Jan (advisor) ; Šatava, Leoš (referee)
The Historical Causes of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict The following bachelor thesis covers the historical development of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The main goal is to analyse the question of the area changes that have occured in the Caucasus during centuries and also to show the influnce of policy of three main empires - Russian, Ottoman and Persian. The text is also trying to outline the ethnic and religious factors and clarify a relation of Christian Armenians and Shi'a Muslim Azeris in the Transcaucasus. The problem of coexistence between Armenian Christians and surrounding Muslim majority - not only Azeris on the east but also Turks and Kurds, is crucial for understanding of situation in the region.
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The role of Alaska in the USA economy
Lanča, Adam ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The aim of my bachelory thesis is analysis of Alaska's economy and its role in the U.S. economy. Besides economic activities I mention history of Alaska, its natural conditions and demographic data because without that knowledge we would hardly understand Alaska's present situation and its economic trends.
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Printed municipal bulletins in Prague -cast district
Černá, Michaela ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Sekera, Martin (referee)
ČERNÁ, Michaela. Tištěné obecní zpravodaje v okrese Praha-východ. Praha, 2012. 221 s.: Diplomová práce (Mgr.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky. Katedra mediálních studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce Doc. PhDr. Barbara Köpplová, CSc. ABSTRACT Municipal bulletins are specific type of local media, which are not described enough in the Czech Republic. Theses Printed Municipal Bulletins in Prague-East District (Theses) should extend the work, which is necessary for an objective understanding of the functioning of this part of media landscape. The content of Theses is the description of municipal bulletins in the selected region. In the first part, Theses summarizes the theoretical knowledge about municipal bulletins. It presents the basic terminology, legal aspects of municipal bulletins, functions of local media including municipal bulletins and ethical aspects of their publishing. Furthermore, Theses briefly defines researched region and describes methodology, which is used in the practical part of Theses. The practical part of Theses examines municipal bulletins in the Prague-East district. It brings together the list of them and analyzes some of them in detail. On this selected sample of municipal bulletins of Prague-East district Theses elaborates how are...
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Perception of Germanisms by young Czech generation
Kazdová, Barbora ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Hejhalová, Věra (referee)
There have been a few papers about the German language and the acceptance, which deal with the reception of Germanism by the younger generation. Czech language is, as other Europe's languages, enriched by Anglicisms, but Germanism can be still found by the Czech informal and technical language. However their frequence comes down. This bachelor thesis will deal with the thesis (Trost, Povejšil) which says, that there is dispraise of understanding and active knowing of Germanism. For this purpose was made a research in the area of technical language in the building industry, and its terminology. The result of this research showed, that the Germanism are in the recession by the younger Czech generation and by which means, that the thesis of Trost und Povejšil was confirmed.
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The types of intertextuality in the work of František Hrubín
Nedomlelová, Iva ; Mravcová, Marie (advisor) ; Bílek, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis studies the types of intertextual relationships in Hrubín's poem Jobova noc (The Night of Job). The theoretical part introduces the work of selected theorists of intertextuality with the aim to present some deeper insights into their thoughts and also to provide critical reflection on them. After a short transition, which develops further thoughts about the chosen interpretative method of intertextual relations, follows the practical part. It's focus lies in the search for evidence and in interpreting of intertextual references in The Night of Job. The goal is to offer a better understanding of a poem which still have had only few interpretations that wouldn't be burdened by the biases originating in the era of 1948.
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The phenomenon of a stranger in male and female culture
Kučerová, Jitka ; Czumalo, Vladimír (referee) ; Soukup, Václav (advisor)
Modern society does not support variety. Globalization proves this and it affects gender, as well. Society tends to negate variety and reacts inappropriately - by segregation, ridicule, suspicion, etc. Variety is still understood as something of little value. This work studies the issue of variety in gender, whose problems it compares to problems of a stranger. It analyzes both issues in the perspective of modern Western society and offers the analogy of gender issue and the issue of a stranger. This analogy is outlined in three major areas of social life: family x society, specific male and female occupations, and partner relationships. Our work especially stresses tolerance and willingness to find what is realistic in contrast to prejudices. Any kind of discrimination not only disturbs the discriminated but also the discriminating. The obscurity of gender roles in modern times and difficulties in understanding these roles lead to negative effects for both sexes, including a lack of freedom.
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Late Antique palaces of Roman and post-Roman world (3rd - 8th century)
Kostěnec, Jan ; Bouzek, Jan (advisor) ; Bažant, Jan (referee) ; Štefanovičová, Tatjana (referee)
This disertation deals with the palace architecture of Late antiquity, understand as the period between the third and eight century. The author examines palatial buildings and complexes from three points of view: 1) A possibility of interaction between the function and the form in different types of palace (imperial, aristocratic, governor's, episcopal). 2) Innovations in the later Roman and early Byzantine architecture. 3) Continuity and changes in the palatial architecture in the post-Roman period. Point 1 suggests that the late antique palace architecture is surveyed in this study not only from the formal point of view (simple examination of groundplans) but also in connection with a function they served.
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Risc factors of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea
Šebková, Kateřina ; Beneš, Jiří (advisor)
Clostridium difficile Associated Diarrhoea/Disease (CDAD) is an inflammatory disease of the colon, that affects mostly patients after exposure of wide-spectrum antibiotics. It occurs most frequently in patients of age over 65 years and main risc factors of CDAD are long-term hospitalization, polymorbidity, oncologic or system disorders and imunosuppression. The clinical presentation of CDAD is frequent diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by mucus or blood in the stool. We can expect also high levels of C-reactive protein, fever and leucocytosis. The main point of the study is to completely understand to whole bacteria Clostridium difficile and to know risc factors, clinics and therapy of CDAD. The second part is focused on main risc factors got from records of patients with positive CD toxins. The work is built on retrospective search from records of patients with a confirmed CDAD treated in infectious clinic of hospital Na Bulovce during the year 2008. The main importance of the study is to find risc factors of our patients, compare them to general studies and find alternatives, how to avoid rise and spread of this disease.
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Legal effect and enforceability of a decision
Málek, Josef ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Legal force and enforcement of judgment Resumé In introduction of this work I write about principles and historical development of the Civil Procedure or civil proceedings at first from view to common development and then from the sight to development in Czech country. This introduction is important for outline and understanding of the civil proceedings as a whole and resulting connection with legal force and enforcement of judgment from this. In the next part of this work I interpret a fundamental conception of these subjects such as legal force, enforcement and decision. I analyze a basic concept of legal force and their effects on the participants in proceedings. The basic conditions which must be discharged for decision can really come info force and resulting state for affected person too. I analyze legal force and enforcement of judgment from the point of view of the formal legal force, material legal force and enforcement of judgment too. I give an attention to the conditions for the come into force issued decisions and estoppels to the further proceedings. I deal with rights of remedy such as regular remedy (in the case of use they suspend coming into force decisions), extraordinary relieves (they can contest decisions which already came into force), which are together a break point to the...
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