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Environmental Impact Assessment
Molčíková, Zuzana ; Snopková, Tereza (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
69 Resumé Environmental Impact Assessment The aim of this thesis is to analyze Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as the significant legal instrument which tries to find a balance between a human progress and a protection of the environment. The special interest is devoted to the theme of the public participation in the different stages of the environmental assessment process. The text is composed of five chapters, each of them is dealing with different aspects of EIA. The introductory part characterises the procedure and describes the object, the purpose and basic principles of EIA. The second chapter is a brief analysis of the formation of the procedure in the United States of America in 1969. The main body of this head is focused on the most important international conventions on the field of Environmental Impact Assessment, namely The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo convention) and the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus convention). The following part of the thesis contains EU environmental legal sources of Environmental Impact Assessment. There are interpreted couple of directives as are Directive No. 85/337/EEC as amended by Directive No. 97/11/EC,...
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Extraordinary Appeal in Prosecution
Danielová, Kateřina ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Fenyk, Jaroslav (referee)
133 Summary: The topic of this advanced thesis is extraordinary appeal in prosecution and its characteristics as an extraordinary legal remedy not only separately, but also in the context of complaint of illegality, reopening of trial and constitutional complaint. The introduction of the thesis briefly outlines the history of legal remedies from the Middle Ages to Act No 64/1956 Coll. - Penal Code, which was a direct predecessor of the current penal code from 1961. This chapter on the history is included in the volume in order to make the reader aware of the time required for the development of legal culture to attain review activities by higher level courts on the basis of both regular and extraordinary legal remedies. Extraordinary appeal as an extraordinary legal remedy is subject to the principles of criminal prosecution, not only to general ones going through the entire prosecution process, but also to specific ones, which are typical for legal remedies only; that is why this thesis includes also a chapter on principals of prosecution. The core chapter of this thesis on extraordinary appeal is structured in subchapters following the sectional structure of the Penal Code and the theoretical explanation of this field includes also an overview of applicable practice by the Supreme Court and the...
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Perspectives of the Czech industry
Dytrych, Martin ; Lukáš, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kalínská, Emílie (referee)
The thesis describes and analyses the evolution of the Czech industry since the beginning of the economic transformation in 1990 till today and it forecasts it's likely further development. The chapter one presents a brief description of the Czech industrial sector in the 19th and the 20th centuries. The chapter n. 2 is dedicated to the evolution in 1980s, the last decade before the collapse of the centrally planned economy. The third chapter describes the transformation process in the beginning of the 1990s. It focuses on the privatization, which was the most important constituent of the economic transformation from the perspective of the Czech industry. Chapters n. 4 and 5 focus on the evolution and restructuration of the Czech industry in the 1990s and in the first decade of the new millennium. The biggest attention is paid to the international trade, foreign direct investments, industrial production, industrial workforce and changes of the industrial structure. Chapter n. 6 is devoted to the evolution in the past 1,5 year and it describes the evolution of the Czech industry in the context of the global economic recession. The last part of the thesis outlines the probable evolution of the Czech industry in the future.
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Analysis of the church sermons in the SDA Church of the Slovak Republic pointing to the questions of the quality of life
Javorková, Terézia ; Beneš, Jiří (referee) ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor)
Thesis is dealing with analysis of the church sermons in the SDA Church of the Slovak Republic (further just SDA Church). The aim of the thesis is to evaluate and to analyse the qualitative requirements of the sacral sermon directed at the quality of life. Thesis is divided to a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part defines quality of life and its requirements of life regarding tridimensionality of a human. The practical part carries out analysis of the sacral sermons samples of the SDA Church and the project survey performed by questionnaires. The author analyses fifty sermons of the SDA Church and surveys the living condition of the homiletic area with the concern on the questions of the quality of life. The results are compared with the theory and in the end there are stimuli reported for the contemporary homiletic practise.
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Squeeze-out of minority shareholders under s. 183i and subs. of the Commercial Code
Baier, Jaroslav ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee) ; Čech, Petr (advisor)
Resumé The purpose of my thesis named "Squeeze-out of minority shareholders according to § 183i et. seq. of the Commercial Code" is to bring a coherent insight at the chosen problems of share deprivation belonging to minority shareholders in the Czech joint-stock companies. Despite its relative recency (in the Czech law effective since 2005), the institute of squeeze- out has become notorious for lack of legislative quality, vast exploitation possibilities at the hands of the majority shareholder and for low respect paid to interests of small shareholders. Probably nobody would doubt an economical impact of the squeeze-out itself, but the Czech version evokes them. These doubts might be particularly seen in difficulties dealing with judicial review of the amount of compensation paid for the squeezed shares and subjectivity of the experts' estimation of shares value. In my thesis, I have focused primarily on the disputable aspects of the squeeze-out, tried to perform a critical view and introduce solutions (in terms of de lege ferenda) for some of the problems that might be found in the context of this institute, particularly the topic of the Main shareholder, Monetary compensation and chosen decision of the Czech High Court. This thesis is composed of nine chapters, summing up the institute from its...
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The principles doctrine by Philolaus of Croton and pythagoreanism in 5. cent. B.C.
Šíma, Antonín ; Špinka, Štěpán (referee) ; Karfík, Filip (advisor)
This work devotes itself to the principles doctrine by Philolaus of Croton and to the doctrine by Pythagoreans who are mentioned in Aristotle's treatises. The object of this work is to examine the principles doctrine by Philolaus of Croton and to point out what kind of principles he described and the status they had in the context of cosmological doctrines of other presocratic philosophers. The objective of this research refferies to Pythagorean principles doctrine. The fragments Philolaus of Croton constitute essential opposites to limiters and unlimiteds principles, these opposites constitute order of nature. The element of their unification is a principle of the cosmic harmony. Numbers in this principles doctrine represent particular part of cosmological investigation with their help the knowledge determinates things in the world and the cosmos as whole. The distinction of partial points of Pythagorean principles doctrine in Aristotle's reports establishes a number as an essential cosmological principle. His relationship to the principle of number to the whole cosmos and to everything in it is determined by the help of Pythagorean number combinatory, which is established on the basis of likeness between qualities of phenomenal things and a number figures. With pair elements of numbers even and odd by...
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The means of acceptability in Czech children's magazines
Mikulecká, Šárka ; Daněk, Jan (advisor) ; Šmejkalová, Martina (referee)
This thesis surveys the supply o f children's and young people's magazines available on market in the Czech Republic. On basis o f selected samples, the work analyses employed means o f acceptability. The issue is discussed in context o f magazines as a commodity. The study points out the fact that in the present day when safety of many ordinary goods is being scrutinised, there is no mechanism monitoring the quality o f this particular product. That is why this treatise emphasizes the importance o f media education. A focused endeavour toward medial literacy o f children and young people is the only means to a quality improvemem o f magazines on offer. The thesis is closely linked to practical research and offers tangible proposals o f utilizing magazines in preschool and school education. It also fosters an ambition to become a "manual" for parents and educators when selecting suitable magazines for children and young people.
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Quality of the life in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis during exercise intervention period
Novotná, Lenka ; Chalupová, Eva (referee) ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor)
Title: Quality of the life in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis during exercise intervention period. Introduction: Quality of life has become very discussed idea also in medicine in last ten years. The life of man is prolonged owing to the modern medicine. It does not go on to live at longest, but the most quality too. WHO advances a definition: "quality of life presents an individual relation of man to his own life goals, expectation value systems and interests in cultural, social and environmental context". In spite of it does not exist a definition, which is accepted in general. In present the study of quality of life presents the searching and identification of factors which add a good and meaningful life, the sense of a human happiness and a research of their mutual relations. Aim: To evaluate six months period of a regular exercise program on quality of patient's life with chronic renal failure. Methods: We studied a composite group of hemodialysis patients from three dialysis centres in Prague, Karlovy Vary and Pardubice. There were measured 46 patients in a mean age 64,3 ± 13,9 years. The assessment of quality of life was performed twice, before and after six months of regular exercise program. The questionnaires WHOQOL- BREF and KDQOL including generic part SF-36...
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The forms of original contemporary Finnish drama in the period of years 1995-2007
Salmela, Alexandra ; Lindroosová, Hilkka (advisor) ; Velkoborský, Jan Petr (referee)
My master's thesis' goal is to introduce the contemporary Finnish drama to that Czech and Slovak speaking reader, who might be interested in Finland and its culture. The emphasis of my master's thesis is the theme of the contemporary Finnish drama and its placement into a broader social context. Whilst the contemporary Finnish drama is a broad term, I first had to determine the corpus of my investigation. I have decided to limit the time period by the year 1995, when Finland seemed to definitelly get over the grievous economical crisis of the early 1990s and became a member of the European Union, the upper boarder was the present years of writing the thesis, that is 2007/2008. Then, I only deal with the dramas originally written in Finnish language, thus there are some remarkable Finnish Swedish playwrights missing from this master's thesis. On the grounds of genre and originality of the dramatic texts I have decided not to be concerned with any other texts than the original dramatic texts such as adaptations of prosaic works, benefitions, poetic montages, musicals, etc. On the basis of target group I have excluded the plays for young and fairy tales. I thus decided to concentrate on a corpus consisting of original dramatic plays for adults that are of certain artistic quality and statement value and were...
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