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Survey and Diagnostics of Building Construction
Černý, Jan ; Komárková, Tereza (referee) ; Anton, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of diagnostic exploration of the railway vault bridge on the track section 2201 Nezamyslice - Olomouc hl. n., a registration kilometer of 69,982, also known as the "Vysoká pivínská klenba". In the theoretical part is described the problems and the systematicity of diagnostic methods for masonry structures. The practical part focuses on the processing and evaluation of the diagnostic survey, which results in determining the material properties of the structural elements.
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Strengthening of vaulted structures by prestressing
Požár, Michal ; Solař,, Jaroslav (referee) ; Drahorád,, Michal (referee) ; Klusáček, Ladislav (advisor)
The topic of this Ph.D. theis is repairing and strengthening of historical wagon vaults (barrel vaults, tunnel vaults) using post tensioning with tendons (monostrands) in longitudinal direction. The vaults should be without an edge, that´s mean the baroque vaults are well appropriate for this method. The pointed barrel vault should be problematic. The stabilization is for a wagon vault created by semicircle or segment part of a circle as well as an elliptic shape. The study has been made for vault with a width of 1 m and for the prestressing force has been used one tendon only. Of course, this method could be apply for normal constructions with a width of many meters. In this case, more tendons should be use with a suitable spacing. The goal of this work was to monitor an experiment model of an wagon vault and a real strengthened baroque vault of a church in Švábenice. During the monitor time, the static Analysis has been made. For these analysis appropriate finite elements in Ansys program has been use. The results of this work is to amplify the knowledge of the real behaviour of strengthened vaults, which could be use like instruction for the civil engineers. Further the public information guide to build an appropriate model of an Vault with an interaction with post-tensioning tendons.
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The Restoration of the Former Zlín County Court
Prosseková, Jarmila ; Keith, Petr (referee) ; Vojtová, Lea (advisor) ; Kalousek, Lubor (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the renovation of former Zlín county court in the city centre of Zlín. The object is in the city heritage zone near Zlín castle. The original building from the 16th century initially served as a city brewery, and from the year 1922, the building was used as a country court. In the 20th century, three extensions were added, and since the year 1998 this building has had no usage and has been in decay, which could be seen on its bad structural-technical condition. Therefore, the renovation and return to the former function – that of a brewery, has been designed in this bachelor’s thesis. This function is supplemented by more services, such as the sales area, a beer-themed shop, a beer-themed spa, and accommodation. For constructive-technical and architectonical reasons, the removal of extensions from the 20th century, and renovation of the original building with elements of constructive-historical significance– the façade, and barrel and grion vaults in the ground floor, have been designed. For reasons concerning capacity, a new extension was designed with functional rooms facing towards the Zlín castle. The extension is, in its layout, connected to the original object appropriately on both technical and architectural level, with emphasis on accessibility of every function used by the public. Architecturally, the building has been adjusted by the height and proportions of the original structure, the rhythm of window openings maintains the impression of the original building. Within the extension, there will also be an inbuilt underground parking lot. The bachelor’s thesis expands an architectural study designed in the 3rd year into the form of documentation for building permit. Assigned parts have been designed in detail. Last part deals with an architectural detail of the timber-suspended ceiling with integrated lights, which substitutes for the missing vaults.
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The form of the interior in Cluny and its subsidiaries monasteries in Burgundy
Galia, Milan ; Jarošová, Markéta (advisor) ; Šmied, Miroslav (referee)
In my bachelor thesis, I will devote church architecture, interior Cluny III and his reflections in the daughter monasteries in Burgundy. For individual buildings is analyzed architectural solutions primarily broken down walls and vaulting. An important part is the history of the region, cultural and historical context monastery of Cluny, followed by the development of the monastery. The main part occupies the church interior Cluny III, broken down the walls of a church interior solutions vaulting of the main nave, typological layout plan. The form of the church interior of Cluny will then be compared with selected churches monasteries in Burgundy. Keywords: Burgundy, architecture, church interior, Romanesque, construction, vault, Cluny, division walls
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Functional disorders in the foot by members of the Honor Guard of the Army of the Czech Republic
Magerčiak, Milan ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Title: Functional disorders in the foot by members of the Honor Guard of the Army of the Czech Republic Objectives: The thesis deals with the activities of soldiers Honor Guard and leg problems arising therefrom. The intention of the theoretical part is generally characterize the activity Honor Guard units, anatomical structure and kinesiology feet, including functional and structural pathology. The aim of the study was to analyze how subjective Musculoskeletal problems are most commonly found among soldiers and assess the impact of the standard used by prestige and sports shoes on his feet when the functional aspects of the activities simulating workloads soldiers. Methods: To obtain basic data on individual participants in research is used surveys using non-standardized anamnesis questionnaire. The main research method to develop practical part of the thesis was to strain gauge device (measuring system) Pedar-X detection and evaluation of plantar pressure, force, contact area and contact time. For processing and evaluation of the data obtained was used program Pedar-X Standard version 3.19.30. Physiotherapist laboratory CASRI was carried out by soldiers basic clinical examination. Results: The research involved 10 soldiers Honor Guard. The research sample included soldiers from 24 to 41 years...
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The Blanka tunnel, geological hazadrs and problems during boring
Sedláček, Václav ; Král, Jan (advisor) ; Lešner, Jeroným (referee)
The Blanka tunnel has two boring sections: Brusnice tunnel and Královská obora tunnel. Both tunnels were boring in difficult geologycal conditions, but the geology conditions of these tunnels are not same. Also they had not the same hazards during boring. There was used a spectrum of different technical works with hazard reduction purpose and safety process of boring. There were three serious accidents, wnich everyone made a creater on the surface, but they have not the same causes. This text has a task to describe a geological survey before and during the boring of both tunnels. How other reasons affected the process of boring? How the tunnels were bored? What events preceded the everyone of three major failure? This text does not deal with economical things of boring and effects of specific personal influence on the process of boring. Key words Tunnel, excavation, Blanka, Brusnice, Letná, Stromovka park, Vltava river, underground water, geology, ordovik, New Austrian Tunnelling method, pilot tunnel, calotte, bench, bottom, arche, bolt, lining, grouting, collapse of ceiling, failure, tube, shale, quarzite, soil, loess, ballast, clay
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Medieval sacral architecture in the Upper Otava until 1420
Bartová, Veronika ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Homolka, Jaromír (referee)
Medieval religious architecture in the upper Otava until 1420 The diploma thesis the medieval religious architecture in the upper Otava region until 1420, and aims to put it into a historical context. The review of the existing literature sources leveraged understanding of the architectural movements used before 1420: the Gothic and Romanesque styles. These styles posses certain significant characteristics that can be used to map their development, as well as comparison of those two. The objects can be split into categories based on those characteristics. This paper looks at those categories and studies the development within.
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Assessment of historical building before modernization
Marušák, Lubomír ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Cikrle, Petr (advisor)
This study deals with the evaluation of historic structures, especially historic masonry buildings. It provides information about the current topic of modernization and renovation of historic listed buildings. In the theoretical part are explained specifics of historic buildings in regard to new buildings, materials, which were used previously, types of constructions and all above are described principles of rating existing buildings according to applicable standarts and description of the most common and the most appropriate diagnostic methods. In the practical part are mentioned theoretical knowledge practiced for example the evaluation of historic building of a former court in Zlín. The examination also includes a preliminary probe on selected parts of the structure. The output of my thesis is a documentation of status and failures of court building, preliminary rating of building and a detailed design of diagnostic survey.
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Wine Farmstead in Jaroslavice
Novotník, Adam ; Kolcunová, Pavlína (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis is dealing with design of a winery at a site of former brickyard and quarry. Area of the quarry is pulled out of landscape context. Place is radicaly formed by human activity. Unerasable trace of human work. On these facts I based concept of the winery. Pure essence of winery as a place for human work - place for wine production. The building is formed by linearly arrayed spaces roofed with concrete shell.
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