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New trends in healing chronic wounds
KREJSKOVÁ, Kamila
Basic theoretical bases As a chronic wound is called a secondarily healing wound which despite adequate therapy does not tend to heal for a period of 6-9 weeks. The cause of the chronic wound occurrence and its transformation into an acute wound can be infection, influence of associated diseases, skin top layer microtraumatization or skin necrosis cavity. Among the most frequent types of chronic wounds there are aligned venous ulcerations, arterial rodent ulcers, decubitus ulcers and neuropathic rodent ulcers as a consequence of diabetes mellitus disease. Knowledge about wound healing has been deepened considerably in the last few years. The pharmaceutical industry introduces to the market continuously new means of phase wound healing and owing to new trends the classical treatment has nearly disappeared. Essay targets 1.To monitor nurse knowledge about new trends in chronic wound healing. 2.To determine what means of draping and bandaging materials are used in chronic wound treatment in practice and what means appear to be the most effective. 3.To find out if in practical terms there are conditions for nurses to use new trends in chronic wound healing and what constraints they meet in their endeavour to apply these trends. 4.To learn if patients with a non-healing wound are informed about new trends in chronic wound healing. 5.To learn if new trends in chronic wound healing are available for affected patients and in what extent they are used by them. 6.To determine if new trends in chronic wound healing improve life quality of patients with chronic wounds. Used methods The empirical part of the diploma work was processed with a tool of qualitative research inquiry. For data acquisition I chose the technique of semi-structured interview with respondents. For research inquiry I selected two groups of respondents. The first group of respondents was comprised of 10 nurses employed in Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. and in the other group there were 5 patients hospitalized in this facility. The interview findings were analysed and divided into categories. For clear arrangement there were created schemes to individual categories in XMind programme. The schemes are supplied with commentary and several quotations of the respondents. Findings From interview analyses it is clear that there is a certain influence of individuality. In the first part there is monitored nurse knowledge about modern trends in chronic wound healing. The conclusion of the research is that in all sections where interviewed nurses work chronic wounds are treated by the way of wet (phase) healing. I also found out that there are several therapeutic and draping materials suitable for all phases of chronic wound healing. There are also described a few practical problems which make effective care about chronic wounds difficult. In the second part there are mentioned particular defects in patient acquaintance with modern methods in wound healing and insufficient education by medical staff. There are also described all problems which deteriorate life quality of patients with chronic wounds. Conclusion The chronic wound healing methods have changed completely in the last few years. Pharmaceutical firms introduce to the market a lot of new materials facilitating very effective and comfortable care about wounds. However, this fact requires continuous education of medical staff participating in the chronic wound treatment. This brings positive results and finally decreases economic costs of care about patients with chronic wounds.
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Opinions of Czech society on the registered partnership
CALETKOVÁ, Dagmar
This diploma thesis discusses the issue of registered partnership and the Czech public´s opinion of it from the social and legal aspect of a new establishment. The theoretical section characterises the basic terms applying to this issue. The purpose of this work is to establish the predominant attitudes in Czech society towards homosexuality and homosexual orientation as such, including attitudes towards registered partnership. Three hypotheses have been determined. H 1: A greater part of the Czech public perceives introduction of the registered Partnership Act to be a positive step for homosexually orientated citizens. H 2: more than half of respondents do not have enough information about the issue of registered partnership. H 3: More than half of respondents are chiefly influenced by the media in their attitudes. The research section contains processing and evaluation of data obtained by the quantitative method of inquiries made through a questionnaire, when an anonymous questionnaire investigation established the general public´s attitudes towards homosexuality and registered partnership. The obtained data implies that the Czech public is aware of the establishment of registered partnership as such, but knowledge of specific aspects, which are significant from the social or legal aspect, are not on the required level. A pleasing discovery is that the Czech public has an open approach to the establishment of registered partnership and agrees with its introduction to practice by means of approval of Act number 115/2006 Coll.
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The Development and Implementation of The Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Schools
LAGRON, Tomáš
This thesis deals with the implementation of the Framework Educational Programme of Basic Education (RVP ZV) in the Czech Republic. It is a brand new educational system which brings in many aspects of modern education and also many essential changes in comparison with the previous educational systems. In the first part of this thesis is described the basic philosophy and the main reasons why such a system has been presented. Then I want to concentrate on the implementation of the Framework Educational Programme of Basic Education to the elementary schools and the creation of the School Educational Programme (ŠVP). The differences in teaching methods of foreign languages are also mentioned. In the last part a questionnaire was used to find out the opinions on the new educational system. The results of this research indicate whether the teachers are in favour of it or not.
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The profession of social worker in selected states of the USA
Vaculíková, Kateřina ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Matoušek, Oldřich (referee)
VACULIKOVA, K. The profession of social worker in selected states of the USA. Prague: Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague, 2012. 109 pp. Diploma thesis. The goal of this diploma thesis is to introduce the profession of social worker in selected U.S. states - State of California, State of Iowa, State of New York, and State of Texas. In order to achieve the goal, the thesis first discusses the development and professionalization of social work, the values and ethics within the profession, the forms of the profession regulation and the scope of social work practice in the overall context of the U.S. Subsequently, it describes the specifics of social work profession in the selected states, including geographic and demographic description that significantly influences the focus of social work in each state. In a separate chapter, several aspects of the social work profession in the U.S. and the Czech Republic are compared. The thesis also presents the results of previous research on the public perception of the social work profession in the U.S. The follow-up research part uses the comparative analysis method and determines whether the social workers in the U.S. have realistic notions on the public perception of the social work profession in the U.S. and whether the public perception of the...
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The impact of preelection surveys on the result of parliamentary election: Czech 2010 case
Štrojsa, Miloš ; Soukup, Petr (advisor) ; Krejčí, Jindřich (referee)
The bachelor's thesis called "Role and influence of pre-election polls on the results of Czech legislative election 2010" focuses on the role of the pre-election polls in the period of time before the Czech legislative election in 2010. The results of the election were described as surprising or breakthrough and the pre-election polls were criticised for inaccuracy. In connection with their impact on the election several complaints on incorrect influence of the polls emerged. The first chapter presents types of pre-election polls in the Czech Republic and the second chapter focuses on confrontation of the pre-election polls with the election results - all from a theoretical point of view. The next part of the thesis concentrates on actual 2010 pre-election polls and includes a comparison of the pre-election polls with the election results as well as a description of research practices of public opinion agencies. The last chapter elucidates the reasons of the pre-election polls inaccuracy and analyzes possible influence of pre-election surveys on the election results. The outcome of the thesis is an analysis of 2010 pre-election polls in the Czech Republic and a description of various factors that caused differences between the pre-election poll results and the actual election results.
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The impact of new legal regulation of social services
Pokludová, Jitka ; Šiklová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
The main topic of diplomma work is the impect of new legal regulation of social services on the institution providing daycare for old peopole. This diplomma work is describing the new law of the social services and it introduces the daily centre for erderly. The work contains research, which is made by interview. The interview was answering on the researching questions about the changes which the law brings to the daily centre. I was asking the employees in the centre, which considers the erderly dementia. The investigation show, that the interviewed agree with the changes of the law. Some of the responsibilities of the law are not acceptable for demented erderly.
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The Standardisation of the Nursing Care of Patients Dependent on the Mechanical Lungs Ventilation
Hrubá, Lucie ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Povolná, Pavla (referee)
Presented study contains the issue of the care of patients dependent on the mechanical lung ventilation. The aim was to create a Manual of nursing care and its implementation into the practice. The theoretical part describes the medical problem of the mechanical ventilation, nursing care of patients depending on mechanical ventilation and the theme of quality of the management and the management of change. In the practical part of the thesis there is a description of the hospital department. This part introduces our/my own quantitative research before and after the implementation of the changes the department of acute cardiology and the presentation of the results of quantitative research. The results of the quantitative research showed nurses' satisfaction with the established manual of nursing care. The manual is particularly relevant for new colleagues, who come to work in the department of acute cardiology. Positive assessment is by the management of the department (ward nurse), which is annex of the thesis.
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Motivating and mobilizing elements in music activities of children
Kautská, Klára ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Kodejška, Miloš (referee)
The topic of my bachelor essay is an inventory of motivational and activating elements/components in music activities for chlidren at preschool age. The theoretical part deals with motivation and activity in general.lt defines basicconcepts such as motivation,motive,motivation on music akactivities, activity, activation, and activating level relating to preschool education. These elements are shown in practice in the second part where the efíectivenessoťthe chosen motivational and activating elements is verified. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Research Competence in the Teacher Profession and Teacher Education
Seberová, Alena ; Walterová, Eliška (advisor) ; Lukášová, Hana (referee) ; Vašutová, Jaroslava (referee)
The current Czech curriculum reforms facilitate the growing pedagogical autonomy of schools and thus bring about more demanding requirements relating to the professionalism of teachers. Having introduced the Framework Educational Programme for Basic School teachers, together with their school management and indirectly in cooperation with the school council they have become not only creators of the school curriculum (the School Educational Programme) but also its (auto) evaluators. How to define the term evaluation within the context of the teacher profession, still respecting the research domain of educational sciences, at the same time? How to specify the professional research activities of a teacher without downgrading the prestige of researchers-scientists in the area of educational sciences? How to guarantee so that teachers could become bearers of changes and co-creators of knowledge of educational reality, thus participating in the desirable change of the teacher profession status? If a teacher is to be an expert in the educational domain, he/she does not manage without permanent development of the skill of professional reasoning of procedures, results of teaching processes and importance of changes implemented. The prerequisite rests not only in the theoretical and practical understanding based on...
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Shootings in Uherský Brod and its news coverage in the broadcast of CT24
Brendlová, Ellen ; Lokšík, Martin (advisor) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon called breaking news in a continuous broadcast of news stations. It consists of theoretical and practical part. The main aim of the theoretical part is to describe the specifics of television news and their transformation caused by the introduction of continuous broadcast. In this context, the technical means used in Czech TV that allow the audience to watch the news live will be described in detail. The main aim of the practical part is to describe the mentioned phenomenon in connection with a specific event - the shootings in Uhersky Brod in February 2015. The main attention of the quantitative research will be focused on the continuous broadcast of CT24 on 24th February 2015 in order to obtain relevant results, which will illustrate the proportion of the information related to the shooting in the CT24 broadcast. The amount of the concrete news reports will be analysed as well. All the gathered results will be then presented in the summary. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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