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Legislation of Family and Relationships between Parents and Children (with Insights into Past and Future)
Valentová, Hana ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The presented thesis provides a comprehensive view of the current legislation on family and parents-children relationships, including insights into past and future. Being a still hot topic is the reason why I chose it for my thesis. Two introductory chapters discuss historical context of family and development of legal relationships between parents and children to date. The family has evolved over time, developed and changed and so has the status of its individual members, which was all reflected in legislation (paternal power, parental power, parental rights and duties, parental responsibilities). The current concept of family is described in Chapter 3, followed by Chapter 4 which gives general characteristics of family law and legal relations within the family, including the definitions of basic concepts used in the rest of the work. Key Chapter 5 discusses the concept of parental responsibilities brought into our law by the so-called "big amendment" to the Family Code (Act No. 91/1998 Coll.). In exercising these rights and duties, parents are obliged to protect the best interests of the minor child, to control his or her actions and to exercise supervision over him or her. The parent-child relationship is equal and both its parties are holders of complementary rights and duties. In all actions, child's...
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Public auctions
Šlauf, Dalibor ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Cizojazyčné resumé Public auctions The aim of my thesis written on the topic "Public auctions" is to compile a comprehensive analysis of the topic with focus on the present statue no. 26/2000 Sb., o veřejných dražbách, ve znění pozdějších předpisů (hereinafter referred to as "ZVD"), since it is the most important statue to regulate such legal issue. The legal regulation of public auction has come through a long historical development until its current form, which is in comparison with other countries in facto rare. The thesis is composed of seven chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects concerning auctions. Chapter one introduces the reader in the general matter of public auctions along with the historical context. Historical development of public auctions is divided into three parts, each of them representing certain period and seperated by crucial years. Very significant subchapter gathers distinct opinions of various jurists about legal principle of a public auction in relation to the legislature concerning privatization process in the early nineties of the twentieth century. Chapter two examines relevant Czech legislation. The chapter consists of three parts. First two parts focuse on two basic regimes that allow to organize public auctions in the Czech legislature. The main objective of...
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Pupil with a Physical Disability in the Classroom
Drugdová, Václava ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
The point of my diploma thesis is problems of the integration of children with disabilities into common schools, more closely into physical education. The aim of this diploma thesis is to overlook how the teachers are ready to integrate children with disabilities into common schools (more closely into physical education), find out chances of physical progress and kinetic activities of an individual, and look into general class climate and a position of this individual among his schoolmates. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The first part is focused on an explanation what the physical disability is and what it can be caused by. I go into details about physiotherapy and its importance to an individual, the possibilities for the education of children with disabilities, legislative conditions, co-operation between school and family, school counselling centres, inclusive education and the integration of pupils with disabilities into school physical education. In the second part there are the results of questionnaire searching and interviews. They both bring a practical overview of the problems. The first survey applies to class climate and the position of a handicap pupil in a school team. On the basis of the research it is evident that the condition of successful integration of...
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The migration such as social phoenix
Kahounová, Lucie ; Duffková, Jana (advisor) ; Sládek, Jan (referee)
The main issue of this diploma work is the problem of migration and immigrants' position in the czech society. The way out and theoretical background is mainly to define the concept of migration and it's historical concept, the basic approaches to migration and migration theory are also included. Futher aim of this work is presenting the vision of interculturalism and multiculturalism and their effect on society. This entire work is conceived as theoretical-empirical, so it is supplemented by survey research on the situation of migrants in society where is elaborated the area of lifestyle, the working migration, the legislation and the deliquency. The main objective of this work is survey to represent the look of students on the topic of migration and to verify that their opinion is influenced by gender or field of study and whether it applied a different approach to immigrants coming from the EU and third countries. Keywords: the migration, the interculturalism, the multiculturalism, the opinion, the effect of gender, the effect of present field of study
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Child in Ancient Egypt
Scholzová, Alena ; Janák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vymětalová Hrabáková, Eva (referee)
This thesis is focused on the child's status in ancient Egyptian society, mainly deals with the context of the family. It examines the child education and development. The aim was to provide a different view of the child's status in ancient Egyptian society. For this reason, the knowledge of psychology and social work, which examine interpersonal relationships on a different level than the historical sciences was employed. The conclusion is that the status of children in ancient Egypt has been good, because the Egyptian company reported strong social conscience, which both protect the child in the family, and beyond.
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Language and National Identity. The Case of Language Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kimáková, Barbora ; Barša, Pavel (advisor) ; Gladkova, Hana (referee)
The main objective of the thesis: "Language and National Identity. The Case of Language Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina" is to demonstrate how language has been used as an instrument of national identity formation - ethnic or territorial - on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is achieved by the description of laws, foremost constitutions, concerning the use of language and by putting these laws into the context of the debate on the relationship between language and national identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the principal assumptions in the thesis is that this debate is closely linked to a similar one which was developing in former (socialist) Yugoslavia and even in the 19th century. The thesis is divided into four chapters. Chapter one introduces the theoretical framework for the description of the language-national identity relationship. It defines the concept of nation, nationalism and national identity, their division into ethnic and territorial and describes the influence of language on development of such identities, especially in the case of language-based ethnic nations. In such cases, the difference between the "Abstandsprachen" as "Ausbausprachen" and between the communicative and symbolic function of language are stressed. Finally, the concept of language policy and language...
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The Cooperation of the National Party with the Young Czechs throughout the Period 1890-1907
Fabini, Pavel ; Doubek, Vratislav (advisor) ; Velek, Luboš (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to assess a relevant facts for better explanation of the shift which happened in electoral cooperation between National party (Old Czechs) and National liberal party (Young Czechs) during 1891-1907. It observes the cooperative policy of the leaders of Old Czechs, who were obliged to react to the structural changes of Czech party system, which took place in Bohemia at the turn of the century. This explanation is being done with regard to organizational and ideological patterns of National party.
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Agency employment
Páleníková, Markéta ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
- Agency employment The name of my diploma thesis is the agency employment. Nowadays, the institute of agency employment is a widespread phenomenon on the labour market. It is a very popular institution for employees as well as for employers, which is being changed under the demand of society needs and according to valid legislation. I have chosen this topic due to its timeliness and flexibility with which the agency employment reacts to the growing unemployment rate. Since the capacity of the agency employment is very vast, this diploma thesis aims to approach the fundamental issues and concepts relating to it. The thesis is divided into 6 chapters dealing with different aspects of agency employment. The first chapter provides the basic notions of agency employment, defines key terms associated to it. The second chapter focuses on the historical development of agency employment. It also outlines the view of international adjustment of agency employment, gives a short excursion into European legislation and provides an approach of the valid legislation in the Czech Republic. The main institution that is in charge of agency employment is an agency of labour; therefore the third chapter is dedicated to the institution of agency of labour. This chapter specifies its position with respect to the...
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The Prevalence of Cannabis Use 16 Years Old Students : Effect of Cannabis Use on the Social Status of Students in a Classroom
Šafránková, Magdalena ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Gabrhelík, Roman (referee)
The aim of this work vas to confirm or disprove existence of the relationship between social status of student in class and using cannabis. For research was chosen file containing 21 students of the apprentice training centre, specialization cook - waiter. This was chosen from reason, that especially young people, which have selected apprentice training centre in this time, are considered the most problematic group in all starting students of second schools. This research was realized by connection of three methods - sociometric research, chosen questions from questionary ESPAD and interview with chosen students. On base of the research, included in practical part of this work, was demonstrated, that connection between social status of student in class and using cannabis exists and its influence is cardinal. Despite the research was realized in one class, this is typical part of czech school system, which is quite criticised by public. There is no purpose to evaluate this view, whether is good or no. But within our choise was thought like exactly fact. In theoretical part was explained using of three mentioned methods, effect and influence of cannabis to human. Practical part demonstrated the unequivocal connection between social status of student and using cannabis in this class. There will be an asset in...
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Inheritance proceedings
Čírtková, Monika ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Resumé Succession proceedings As a theme of my thesis, I chose "The probate process". The reason for this emerged from my practice in a notary's office during my studies. After graduation, I plan on working further as a notary clerk. -------------------- The paper is divided into five primary chapters. The first chapter is introductory, describing why I decided to work on this topic, how the dissertation is divided and what is according to my opinion its main asset. ------------------------------------------------------- The second chapter, called "the historical evolution", deals with the development of notary and its authorities over Czech lands from the 12th century until present days. This chapter consists of four parts. The first one focuses on the development from the 12th century until the foundation the First Republic. The chapter continues with part number two, which explores the era from 1918 to 1948. The third part then explains changes in legislative, as after 1948 many acts were adopted, which had changed the whole notary organization and notary had been step-by-step nationalized. The last section of this chapter, the era after 1993, is focused on changes due to notary privatization. ----------------------------------------------------- -------- The third chapter characterizes the inheritance...
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