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Specificity of interrogation of children
Vodehnalová, Jana ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
RESUMÉ: The target of the thesis is to point out the specialities that differ the questioning of children and children's testimonies from those of adults in criminal procedure. These specialities are based on the unique reception, memory, imagination, portion of sugestibility and also the ability to express of chidren, which are of deeply different quality to adults. Variations are to be found as well between children depending on their age. It is necessary to provide special approach to questioning of children and evaluation of their testimonies. Person who questions needs to operate with high quality of profesional abilities and knowledge and needs to undergo proper preparations before each action. Mentioned above is focused, whether the child under the questioning is the victim of crime. Inappropriate questioning increases chance of secondary victimization. Criminal Procedure Code deals with questiong of children in its provisions. The age of questioned child does not automatically decrease valuation of the testimony. During questioning of children the profesional teacher should be present while presence of the parents of questioned child is welcomed just under the condition that it is assumed to make the questioning easier or possible. Persons mentioned above may suggest interruption or ending of the...
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Foundation and Origin of a Limited Partnership
Novotná, Eliška ; Kalinová, Miluše (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
It is very popular to enter a market as an entrepreneur in the Czech Republic today. A person should be knowledgeable about the Czech law and decide whether s/he intends to carry business either as a sole proprietor or as a corporation. This bachelor's work provides the information and advice how to start, when a business organization, concretely a limited partnership/Ltd., is going to be founded. There are going to be explained concrete steps that lead to a foundation and origin of a limited partnership in this work. Founders of a business organization need to form the Articles of Partnership at the beginning. They should also find suitable premises for their future corporation. The next step that is important to do is to get an entrepreneurial licence for that activity that the corporation will carry on. One of the most important steps to establish a company is to file a proposal for the incorporation of the business into the Register of Companies. When the business is registered in the Register of Companies, then it can perform its entrepreneurial activity according to the incorporation act. In case of a limited partnership/Ltd. the co-partner who is bound to a deposit duty should pay up his deposit as soon as possible after the business is incorporated. After reading the above instructions the reader may think that the establishment and origin of a company is quite easy. I hope s/he will recognize that it is necessary to be well informed about legal procedures for establishment of a business at the end of this bachelor's work. The mere existence of a company itself is not sufficient. The business must find its customers and reach its target. For that reason it is essential to create an entrepreneurial plan and a marketing strategy for a concrete company. Thus, an entrepreneur should combine the knowledge of law and economics if s/he wants to be successful in the market.
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Taking advantage of public transport for marketing purposes
Hájek, Eduard ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Srpová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to guide a reader through a process of a creation of a business plan, its structure and content and above that it probes the practicability and profitability of a concrete business plan, which is focused on one of the possibilities how to effectively utilize a potential in a public transport for the marketing purposes. The main idea of this business plan arises from a conviction that existing ordinary advertising mediums in the public transport are not as attractive as they used to be few years ago and so the writer developed a business plan that utilize this scarcity and assume an establishment of a company named MetroVision which will come with a brand new and attractive product. This company is described in this plan in detail, including its financial plan for first five years.
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Perspective on Taxation of Motor Vehicles in the EU and Impact of Crisis on Automotive Industry
Maryško, Michal ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
This work is devoted to the issue of taxation of motor vehicles, which is nowadays particularly crucial problem mainly due to the increasing impact of transport on the environment. Transport belongs among the five main issuers of CO2 into the atmosphere. Transport contributes almost 16% to the total emissions and road transport contributes 7% to this part. Because of this reason, the European Commission created and proposed a new form of taxation on the use of motor vehicles. This proposal is based on CO2 emissions and vehicle weight. Every single car producer will be forced to reach its specific goals until the year 2012. Emissions should be reduced to the threshold of 120g/km. Another way to battle emission of pollutants into the air are EURO emission standards, which establish binding limits for certain types of pollutants for brand-new vehicles. Afterwards, there is paid the attention to the current situation in the Czech Republic. Road tax (supplemented with time and power charging) has the main role in motor vehicle taxation. Nevertheless, people are presently facing the world economic crisis. Therefore, car producers have to spend a great force in order to remain on the market and it is not an easy task. In conclusion, I deal with financial aid, which had to be given into the automotive industry to let it survive. Just in Europe, car industry employs over 12 million people and fills public budgets with 360 trillion euros on average. It means that it is absolutely necessary to support this kind of industry at present.
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Impact of tax policy on the economy
Reznák, Pavel ; Hodžic, Faris (advisor) ; Hodzic, Faris (referee)
The topic of my thesis is the impact of tax policy on the economy. My aim is to show the influence of different tax policies on the macroeconomic indicators. The 1st part of the thesis describes 2 different tax systems currently used in Europe. Second part deals with tax competition and harmonization, the topic is looked at from both practical and theoretical points of view. There is a description of the established laws, those aiming at tax harmonization. The theoretical part deals with positive and negative approaches to these particular points at issue. The current tax situation in Europe is depicted in this part showing tax laws both those already coordinated and those that are in the process of stagnation. The third part is analysis of tax policy impact on the economic growth, economic standard and employment figures. Taken into account are various approaches to taxation and their impact on macroeconomics indicators.
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Typology of Quasi-states
Riegl, Martin ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (advisor) ; Romancov, Michael (referee)
Subject of my diploma thesis is typology of quasi-states. I primarily clarify and explain the defnition of sovereign states. After that I focus on the definition of quasi-state, which is in its fundamentals a deviation from a sovereign state. I define four basic categories of quasi-states based on analysis of international community during the active presence of UN, which reflect missing attributes of gregariousness at individual quasi-states. These are not meeting the geographical (experiental) charakteristics of gregariousness, partial limitations or full absence of internal sovereignty, partial limitations or full absence of external sovereignty or limitation of both internal and external sovereignty. I section these four categories into further subcategories. These break up the quasi-states according specific characteristics in given subcategories. There is a general description of characteritical trait at each subcategory that belong into the subcategory. Subsequently brief analytical case studies are being produced for each subcategory. Their objective is to clcarify specific traits of each subcategory and substantiate the presumed typology I conclude that in the times of UN we can witness steep growth of sovereign states, which have been very weak already at the time of its establishment. This...
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The Importance of Multi-word Expressions in English Language Teaching with Particular Emphasis on Collocations
Sládečková, Dana ; Fleková, Magdalena (referee) ; Perclová, Radmila (advisor)
This thesis has attempted to turn attention to the key importance of teaching multi-word expressions in English language teaching. The theoretical part discussed the status of vocabulary in ELT and defined the relevant linguistic terms, i.e. collocations, phrasal verbs, free phrases and fixed phrases (idioms, lexical phrases). Collocations w^ere given a special part to play in this thesis and hence they were dealt with in depth. This linguistic area was divided into three main categories to help both teachers and students. First, several collocation patterns were established. Second, three possible strengths of collocations were identified and finally the difference between category and word collocations was explained. Moreover, all the categories were provided with illustrative examples. Furthermore, it has been explained that the knowledge of multi-word expressions and particularly collocations is necessary for successful development of students' competence in a foreign language. On one hand, extensive knowledge improves their fluency and accuracy in language production. On the other hand, insufficient knowledge of multi-word expressions might face students with serious difficulties not only in language production, but also in language comprehension. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Transfer and interpretation. Expatriation of Czechoslovak citizens of German birth 1945-1947 and its accounts in daily newspaper
Klimeš, David ; Bednařík, Petr (referee) ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor)
The aim of my thesis is to analyze the transfer of the Gennan people as covered by the daily press, which was both partisian and officially considered not to be under the influence of the political parties. Among such newspapers were Právo lidu, Svobodné Slovo, Rudé právo, Lidová demokracie, Svobodné noviny, Práce, Zemědělsé noviny, Svobodné československo (Obrana lidu), Mladá fronta and Národní osvobození. In fact, most of these "independent" newspapers were under control of the Communist Party. Resettlement of the Germans was one of the most important issues discussed by the Czech cabinet after the W orld War II. The transfer of the Gennans was obviousl y a genuine wish of the maj ority of the Czech people. However, following the first revolutionary months, a variety of opinions was being expressed on this issue. The Communists wanted to use the resettlement as a political instrument. Naturally, they were in favor of a total transfer of the Germans. On the other hand, other political powers expressed more moderate views, such as the catholic People's Party. The debate was broadly covered by the newspapaers. The media offered greater variety of perspective. There was a strong censorship by the establishment as well as by the journalists themselves, and no one dared to stand against the Košický program...
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Cinematic Storytelling in Comics
Saska, Jan ; MAŠEK, Vojtěch (advisor) ; VAJCHR, Marek (referee)
The aim of this work is to point out the similarity of film and comics and thus also the possibility to read some film studies (or analyse films) with an overlap into the medium of comics. The selected method consists of analysing cinematic storytelling techniques and means of expression and their further use in the comics medium. To reach that aim this work uses an image appendix which in main part consists of the first chapter of the Watchmen by Alan Moore.
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CSR activities of the chosen brand
Marečková, Barbora ; Plášková, Alena (advisor) ; Mihališinová, Varéria (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) activities and evaluates the CSV (Creating Shared Value) activities of the brand producing Slovak cheese and cheese specialties. The aim is to analyse and evaluate them properly, propose the right communication and future goals, that are in line with the current ones. The first part is centred on the description of CSR concept, its establishment, history in the world and in the Czech Republic. The concept of CSV is described next. This is followed by the trends in the communication of CSR on social media and other on-line media. The second part is mostly about the particular brand, its history and main attributes. Already existing activities are analysed, their communication is proposed together with the activities, that should supplement the contemporary ones in the future.
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