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Healthy life style education focused on colon and rectum cancer prevention
BARTONĚK, Jaroslav
This work is engaged in colon and rectum cancer which is much more obvious problem in the Czech Republic than in the rest of European countries. This work is focused on its prevention and a diagnostic of this serious disease. The healthy lifestyle habits and an advance anamnesis can reduce death risk to a great extent. There is a project called ``The colon and rectum cancer prevention {--} a drop of blood saves a life{\crqq} as a part of this work which is destined for upper {--} primary pupils. The purpose of this work is consistent with the first objective of the National Oncology Program of the Czech Republic. This program is focused on professional education support of tumor prevention in Czech schools, an increased public awareness of tumor prevention, a decrease of smoking by youth and women, and also an abatement of the fluctuations of nutrition and lifestyle. This goal has been fulfilled. There is a question of whether the results of this program reflect the true situation. If this type of education project is undertaken by primary schools in the Czech Republic we will have to wait some years to see the results.
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Process of the Chilean pensionary reform in 1981 and its consequences
Brabec, Petr ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
This thesis deals with the preparation and the implication of the pensionary reform in Chile in 1981. That reform led to the transition from the PAYG system to the capital system. I have focused on the process of the implication of establishing the new capital system in Chile, during the autoritative regime era, its function in detail and economic impacts. I analyze the financing of the transition, political and economical risks, developement of the new pensionary system in the 80s and the beginning of the 90s and the impacts on the present Chile. The main benefits of my thesis is summarising the available data about the pensionary reform in Chile and ensuing analysis of them in the Czech language.
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Key Decision-making Processes in Creating School and Implementing the School Curriculum
Voda, Jan ; Spilková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Walterová, Eliška (referee) ; Uhlířová, Jana (referee)
The Key Decision-making Processes in Creating School and Implementing the School Curriculum The thesis focuses on the role of a teacher in his/her triple position. Each of these roles provides a piece of inspiration for reflection on the internal school transformation, both on theoretical and empirical level. The first one regards the role of a teacher as an experimenter. Our study balances the possibilities and limits of the experimental approach with regard to the condition of teacher's high degree of personal engagement and also the social context. From the other perspective, we observe a teacher as bearer of school quality. This is conditioned by the adoption of a creative role in the transformation effort in which teachers have to demonstrate their willingness and ability to change the current school with regard to the newly- conceived paradigm in education. Finally, the third point of view follows the teacher as a creator of the curriculum and school. In terms of Czech education teachers must deal with the complexity of a new professional situation which stems from an innovative, experimental nature of the School Educational Program making-process. In this process they make decisions according to which values and goals they accent in their pedagogical work. The research part of the thesis...
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Cultivation of grapevine in conditions in vitro
Faltus, Miloš ; Skala, Ondřej ; Bilavčík, Alois ; Zámečník, Jiří
Grapevine is a traditional crop in the Czech Republic, especially in the South Moravia region. It is a vegetatively propagated crop; hence vineyards are endangered by abiotic and biotic stress influence. The risk of plant damage due to frost and pest influence occurs in the field conditions according to season and locality. Cultivation of grapevine in conditions in vitro eliminates the risk. Higher utilization of the method is limited by sensitivity of some genotype to in vitro conditions. This methodology solves these problems and describes material introduction into in vitro conditions, explants multiplication and slow growth condition establishment. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic is the user of this methodology and it will utilize it in the framework of “National Programme on Conservation and Utilization of Plant, Animal and Microbial Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture”.
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Individualization and differentiation in education of talent children
Smolíková, Tereza ; Hejlová, Helena (referee) ; Tomková, Anna (advisor)
This thesis concerns with education of talented children in primary school. Teoretic part works up knowledge from literature. The knowledge concerns with talent, talented children, education of talented children, models and forms of education, especially forms of segregation and integration, also with diferentiation and individualization of educational process. Practical part connects teoretical knowledge with practical experience and describes specific education of talented children. Another aim is to work up casuistry of selected pupil with emphasis on social role in the class with segregated and integrated conditions and to analyse possible risks and positives of combined model of education.
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Feedback procedures, its options and limits in practical training of future chemistry teachers
Hladíková, Dana ; Beneš, Pavel (advisor) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee) ; Bílek, Martin (referee)
Present days mean rapid development of technologies and their use in various spheres of science, research, production etc. This paper shows possibilities of using video technology in teaching during the pedagogical training of future chemistry teachers, with appropriate feedback. Terms reflection and self-reflection of teacher's skills, diagnostics and autodiagnostics of pedagogical activities, monitoring of pedagogical skills etc. represent in fact processes connected with application of feedback principles during the pedagogical training. In practice-oriented parts of teaching preparation, these processes are considered to be substantial to increase the effectiveness. Students' opinions shall also have a significant place in post-inspection procedures. Key words: video technology, feedback processes, reflection, self-reflection, diagnostics, autodiagnostics, monitoring of professional skills, inspection of classes, work practice. 6
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Common ways of controlling the quality of software applications and systems (methodology & tools)
Borůvka, Zdeněk ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Beran, Jiří (referee)
Integral part of all systematically managed software development or maintenance projects is emphasis on continuous quality of all project activities. Because final quality of project deliverables (new or enhanced applications, preconfigured solutions as ie. SAP) is a very big influencer of project success and therefore also important influencer of long-term relationship between customer and contractor(s), this document focuses on ways how to proactively prevent from mistakes (within the whole software development lifecycle) and on techniques helping to establish better quality control of important deliverables through systematic approach, high quality tools and suitable metrics in software testing discipline. This document gradually exposes typical project areas where it is necessary to keep control on quality of project members' outputs, perceives testing in context of typical project consequences, offers practical recommendations in testing methodology, tools as well as widely tested technologies, and explains trends and risks in testing domain. The goal of this document is not only to document a wide range of possibilities given by frequently used testing techniques or tools but also to offer a practical guidance in deployment of test discipline. This document was written by comparing author's professional experience in software quality management with knowledge gathered by reading information sources attached to this document. This document consists of concrete conclusions of this comparison.
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Process of mortgage loans in conditions of Czech bank's system
Beranová, Petra ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is divided into several parts. The first chapter is about characteristic of mortgage loan, legislative definition of mortgage loan and more focused on mortgage-bond. Next chapter is about history of Czech mortgage market, mortgage laws in Czech Republic. Part of this thesis is about current situation on market which is affected by mortgage crisis in USA. Thesis also contains administration of credit risk by mortgage bank, property security for a debt. There is also comprehensive information about process of mortgage loan. Bachelor thesis provides global view of mortgage markets and loans in Czech Republic.
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Risk management v podniku
Tomešová, Světlana ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Scholleová, Hana (referee)
Cílem této bakalářské práce je definovat riziko, typy rizik, určit vliv rizika na činnost podniku, stanovit způsoby hodnocení rizika a popsat možnosti eliminace rizik. Dále ve své práci bych se chtěla zaměřit na přístup ke řízení rizik, které jsou představeny modelem COSO ERM a o nových přístupech k riziku, které se aktivně prosazují v podmínkách evropského tržního prostředí, však mají původ z Nového Zélandu a Austrálii.
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Semi - infinite programming: theory and portfolio efficiency application
Klouda, Lukáš ; Kopa, Miloš (advisor) ; Lachout, Petr (referee)
Title: Semi-infinite programming: theory and portfolio efficiency application Author: Bc. Lukáš Klouda Department: Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics Supervisor: RNDr. Ing. Miloš Kopa, PhD. Supervisor's e-mail address: kopa@karlin.mff.cuni.cz Abstract: The thesis deals with application of semi-infinite programming to a portfolio efficiency testing. The summary of semi-infinite programming, first and second order optimality conditions and duality in linear semi-infinite programming is presented. The optimization problem for a portfolio efficiency testing with respect to the second order stochastic dominance under assumption of discrete, normal, Students and general elliptical distribution is formulated. Conditional value at risk(CVaR) is used as the risk measure, because of its consistency with the second order stochastic dominance relation. Efficiency of index PX with respect to the second order stochastic dominance is tested. The tests are performed using the program GAMS.
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