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The Sun is Inside Every Person - Keep it Shining
Müllerová, Tereza ; Skarlantová, Jana (advisor) ; Hazuková, Helena (referee)
This diploma páper in its theoretical part deals with psychological aspects of human communication and emotive features of a personality. It covers emotional and sociál capabilities, their meanings, and suggests opportunities to develop them fiirther in children's arts education. The work offers incentives for fiirther reflections on emotional education and the major role arts should play in this area. Also included is an implementation of some themes based on the information that has been collected in the theoretical part of the páper. The objective for children's activities in art lessons is to strengthen the development of their emotional and sociál abilities. In its practical part, the páper records, describes and assesses creative works of children.
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HPLC analysis of the clinically used drug - dexrazoxane
Pecuchová, Vladimíra ; Vrbatová, Ivana (referee) ; Kovaříková, Petra (advisor)
1. ABSTRACT High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a progressive analytic method which belongs among the most frequently used separation techniques. Iron is an irreplaceable biogenous element, which is involved in many important biochemical processes in human body. However, under specific pathophysiological conditions its severe effects may occur. Anthracycline cytostatics belong to the frequently used drugs for the treatment of various hematologic malignity and solid tumors. Their most important toxic effect is cardiotoxicity. Anthracyclines are able to form complexes with iron that are very redox active. They produce by the cyclic mechanism the high amount of cytotoxic hydroxyl radicals. This mechanism is believed together with own redox ability of anthracyclines molecule to be responsible for the drugs cardiotoxicity. Dexrazoxane, bisdioxopiperazine derivative, is the only clinically used drug for the treatment of anthracycline induced cardiotoxicity. It is supposed, that dexrazoxane is bioactivated inside the cardiomyocytes to active metabolite - ADR-925. Iron chelating ability of ADR-925 is believed to be responsible for the cardioprotective effect of dexrazoxane. This work is aimed at development of the optimal mass spectrometry compatible chromatographic conditions for the separation of...
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'Magic Drum'in action: The use of creative arts to foster positive peer interaction among children with diverse abilities and needs in primary school
Leong, Min See ; Novosad, Libor (advisor) ; Šiška, Jan (referee)
Research evidence indicates that children with various SEN experience peer rejection, victimization and bullying which could lead to long term negative social and psychological consequences. Therefore, early and effective interventions to promote positive relationship among SEN and non-SEN children are needed. This study is a small-scale exploratory study using storytelling, dramatic play, childfriendly questionnaire, group interview, video recording and showcase to investigate the use of creative arts in fostering positive peer interaction among SEN and non-SEN children in a primary school. Participants enacted the roles of disabled children in the story of 'The Magic Drum' which aims to sensitize their empathetic understanding towards disabled children. The research process emphasized collaborative creative work, empathetic understanding and cooperation
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Zorka Ságlová
Bučilová, Lenka ; Klimešová, Marie (advisor) ; Juříková, Magdalena (referee)
Zorka Ságlová was born in Humpolec on 14 August 1942. Between 1961 and 1966 she studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague in the textile studio of Antonín Kybal. From informel paintings she moved to structures created out of basic geometrical elements based on a particular textile structure - sateen weave. In 1968 she exhibited her works at the New Sensitivity, an exhibition presenting new tendencies of constructive art, and she became a part of this important phenomenon in Czech art. Her latest objects presented at this exhibition led her to the idea of the viewer as an active participant on the creation of her artworks. This resulted in four actions taking place in the open landscape and an event called Hay, straw in the prestigious Gallery of Václav Špála in 1969. For this work she was largely critisized by the communist media as well as the Czech artistic community. This all led to her isolation in the 70's and 80's. From 1976 she created a series of tapestries. During this work she discovered a rabbit/hare as her emblematic symbol for a long period. She started to collect all relevant information about its significance in various cultures. In 1984 she returned to painting. She updated her structures based on sateen weave by using thousands of rabbit silhouettes instead of...
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Speech Instruction and the Prevention of Break-downs in Communication Abilities in a Nursery School
Kramosilová, Zuzana ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee) ; Květoňová, Lea (advisor)
The Graduation paper is directed at the validation of touch capabilities of visually impaired children of the age 13-17 years, through application of STIP test. STIP, developed in United Kingdom, is transformed into doted Braill code and verifies the speed of reading the numbers. Accuracy vs. error rate in the lines, speed of reading and concentration (attention) will be assessed. On the basis of the test evaluation aligned with relevant manual, the performance of children is compared with the UK children in the same age category. Following the comparison, the overall evaluation of this research is performed.
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Modern reverse stationary phases based on silicagel, zirconium dioxide and organic monoliths: application to analysis of biologically active compounds
Soukupová, Klára
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Analytical Chemistry Modern Reversed Stationary Phases Based on Silicagel, Zirconium Dioxide and Organic Monoliths; Their Used in Separation of Biologically Active Compounds Synopsis of PhD. Thesis Prague 2008 Klára Soukupová The PhD. Thesis was carried out at the Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, in the period of 2003-2008. Author: Mgr. Klára Soukupová Supervisors: RNDr. Jana Suchánková-Sobotníková, Ph.D Doc. RNDr. Eva Tesařová, CSc. Prague 2008 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Objectives of the Thesis 3 3. Results and Discussion 4 4. Conclusions 12 5. References 13 Appendix 1: List of Publications, Lectures and Poster presentations 14 Appendix 2: Curriculum Vitae 16 2 1. Introduction High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is modern instrumental method used mainly in analytical chemistry. Most used separation mode is reversed phase liquid chromatography (RP HPLC). This method is very useful because of high separation efficiency, reliability and wide choice of stationary phases with different selectivity. Most used stationary phases in RP HPLC are bonded phases, which have many advantages: good availability, wide application range, fast establishment of equilibrium and ability to...
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Sonatina G dur op. 100 by Antonín Dvořák in pedagogical praxis
Grobárová, Dagmar ; Kubátová, Gabriela (referee) ; Tomášek, Jiří (advisor)
This Dissertation deals with an analysis of Sonatina G major op. 100 for violin and piano by one of the greatest, 19th-eentury composer - Antonín Dvořák. After a concise introduction, the content is spread to five chapters. Chapter 1 denotes the composer's life and his complex work. Chapter 2 is purely focused on his violin works. Chapter 3 contains formal analysis of Sonatina G major for violin and piano. The dissertation's emphasis is introduced in Chapter 4, where I engage my interest in both the interpretative analysis of the Sonatina G major and the questions from the violin methodology's point of view. Chapter 5 records the teacher's pratice of the opus in the Elementary School of the Arts in the first three lessons. And further in the Attachment, there is a notation score of the studied piece according to the critical edition.
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Dissertations of the Faculty of Arts at the German University in Prague in the period 1938/39-1945 (history studies)
Žáčková, Lucie ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee) ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor)
Německá univerzita v Praze, od roku 1939 Německá Karlova univerzita, prošla v letech 1938/39-1945 obdobím, na jehož počátku stojí Mnichovská dohoda, resp. vstup německých vojsk na české území a které se uzavírá porážkou nacistického Německa ve druhé světové válce a tím mj. i zánikem samotné Německé univerzity. Je zřejmé, že toto období přineslo univerzitě jako instituci, vyučujícím i studentům velké změny. Hlavní změnou byla orientace na nacistické Německo. Tato orientace se jistě musela projevit voblasti oficiální univerzitní správy. Dokladem toho byla například postupná arizace univerzity nebo vytváření nových vědeckých oborů souvisejících s potřebami nacistického režimu (východoevropská studia, národní psychologie atd.). Otázkou však zůstává, zda tato orientace byla nevyhnutelná, tj. zda politické změny znamenaly i proměnu vědecké práce vyučujících a studentů. Jako pramen k zodpovězení této otázky budou sloužit disertační práce studentů historie filozofické fakulty Německé univerzity. Disertační práce byly podkladem pro připuštění k rigorózní zkoušce a následně k získání doktorského titulu. Při jejich zpracovávání se nabízí hned několik otázek. Kdo jsou jejich autoři, jaká jsou jejich témata, obsah, formální náležitosti, lze je např. srovnat s formou prací dnešních? Je důležité zabývat se také tím, zda...
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Sport and Physical Activities in Quadriplegic Patients as a Complement to Physiotherapy
Zikmundová, Tereza ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůňková, Staša (referee)
Title: Sports and physical activities m patient with quadriplegia as a complement of physiotherapy. The aims of the work: The aim of the work was to show training effect on physiological capacity of man with quadriplegia by spirometry, ergometry and motoric tests and by the Spínal Cord Independent Measure (SCIM) and interview to sum up how the physical capacity changes influence the psychical condition and daily life activities managing. The other aim was to make some guide for people with the sirnilar dificulties and to show them how could improve their abilities with the help of sport. Methods: The work has character of case study. We realized three exarninations of ergometry, antropometric parameters, spirometry, motoric tests and observed the changes during one year. Patient filled up the SCIM at the begining and in the end of monitored year and was interviewed because of himself subjective level rating in the end. Results: After four months of training (the first exarnination) all measured physiological factors on ergometry got better. Spirometry was also quiet better. There was no evident changes in motoric tests. In the end of observing, after one year, majority of physiological factors was lower than after four months, but almost all of them achieved higher level than at the begining....
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The Ability of the Financial Statements of Insolvent Companies to Provide Reliable Information
Hospodka, Jan ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Bokšová, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse the financial statements of entities that filed for bankruptcy in 2015. Firstly, the theoretical part of the thesis provides explanations for technical jargon in relation to insolvency and subsequent proceedings in relation to entities that went bankrupt. Secondly, it also elucidates related legislation through analysis of particular items in financial statements - the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement - to determine the problematic indicators within these statements that can aversely influence the ability of financial analysis to provide accurate and reliable information regarding the financial health of the entity. Finally, the last theoretical chapter addresses the advantages and limitations of the particular financial ratios and analysis that is used in the subsequent practical part of the thesis. The goal of the practical part of the thesis was to determine the ability of the analysed financial ratios to provide reliable information to shareholders and third parties to assess company health, and also scrutinise potential limitations. Since the thesis focuses on bankruptcy, the researcher analysed financial statements from three years prior to their bankruptcy. The aim was to determine whether the analysis, and in particular, which financial ratios could raise red flags and predict the nearing financial difficulties these entities were about to endure.
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