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VIEWS OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC ON THE ISSUE OF TAKING CARE OF THEIR HEALTH
Rákosová, Andrea ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
Subject of my thesis titled : ,,Views of the general public on the issue of taking care of their health" is assessment of opinions, attitudes, and value preferences of the general public for their own health. It is mainly focused on their relation to healthy lifestyle and access to preventive care, which is an integral part of health care. The theoretical part of presented work is oriented towards basic terms related to health as a central topic. After the initial definition of the basic concept of work and its brief historical development, the work focuses on the fundamental determinants of health. Furthermore, this part of the work deals with health care system in Czech Republic, and it focuses on public health insurance system as well. The final chapter describes the importance of preventive care, it acquaints readers with the schedule of preventive check-ups and both preventive and screening programs in health promotion. The empirical part of the presented work evaluates the level of care of general public for their health. It monitors the opinions of the general public on health issues through my own research that was conducted through a questionnaire survey and it evaluates whether the general public accepted responsibility for their health. This research brings out attitude of general public...
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Selected determinants of population health and their impact on mortality in European countries
Straka, Jakub ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Kulhánová, Ivana (referee)
Selected determinants of population health and their impact on mortality in European countries Abstract The thesis focuses on the relationship of lifestyle determinants of men and women in selected European countries in 2014 with their subjective (healthy life years) and objective level of mortality (life expectancy) and their mortality rates to the most common causes. These are ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases and malignant neoplasm of the trachea, bronchus and lung. Selected determinants of health were physical activity, BMI, fruit and vegetable consumption, smoking and alcohol consumption. The indicator life expectancy in health is most often related to the exact age of 65 years, and therefore this work also focuses on the elderly population. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the effect of selected health determinants on mortality levels. In addition, the thesis explores the development and intensity of life expectancy in the health of men and women in the period 2004-2014. Finally, it addresses whether the European population between the first decade of the 21st century and 2014 saw an increase in healthy life years. The initial source of data is the EHIS and EU-SILC. Due to the chosen methods, it was found that the length of life in health rather stagnated, which is...
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Suburbanization in Central Bohemia Region and its impact on health
Majerová, Vendula ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Kružík, Lubomír (referee)
The main objective of diploma thesis "Suburbanization in Central Bohemia Region and its impact on health" is research of non-coordinated suburbanization in Central Bohemia Region and its relation to health of inhabitants. There is used an appropriate combination of research methods according to the research objectives and questions (mental maps, actor analysis, public policy analysis, comparation, interviews). It enables understanding of all aspects of thesuburbanization process. Many theoretical concepts are used, eg. determinants of health, urbanism, sustainable development, quality of life or social transformation. The first part of diploma thesis presents health problems caused by urban sprawl. These problems are related to air quality, physical activity, traffic, water quantity and quality, mental health, social capital and health of special populations. Inguiry identifies roles, interests and behaviour of relevant actors. It proves that current suburbanization of Central Bohemia Region, similar to urban sprawl, may influence health and quality of life of its inhabitants, and brings many negative externalities. Incrementakl knowledge development and pressure of the European Union leads to changes in public policy and legislation, which was influenced with social transformation and impact on...
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School and community health promotion projects
Myšíková, Lucie ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kočí, Jana (referee)
The Diploma thesis focusing on the topic "School and community health promotion projects" with a focused on primary schools on the Pilsen region. The main aim of the study is to get a grasp of the offer of health promotion projects on primary schools. Furthermore, to find out the attitude of principals to these projects, what motivates them to participate in and how primary schools are supported in this area. A partial goal of this thesis is to create an overview of the offered projects which should help the principals of primary schools with the selection of the convenient one. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on the specialized literature, the information available on the official websites of each project, legislation and strategic documents related to primary schools which were valid at the time of creating this Diploma thesis. It deals with the definition of basic concepts related to the issue of health and health promotion and also presents individual projects promoting health. The practical part is drawn up on the basis of interviews with the principals of the selected primary schools. These interviews are the analyzed using open coding and thereafter interpreted. KEY WORDS health promotion, health, prevention, health education, projects, primary schools, Pilsen region
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Quality of life in dimension of health: Czechia in regional perspective
Smetanová, Marie ; Netrdová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
This thesis focuses on the quality of life in dimension of health at the regional level in the Czechia for the period 2010-2019. The main aim of this work is to describe and evaluate the spatial differentiation and spatio-temporal variability of the concept quality of life in dimension of health at the regional level of administrative districts of municipalities with extended powers. The assessment is based on objective indicators mapping the health status of the population, lifestyle, and the availability of primary health care. The theoretical part describes definitions quality of life, the characteristics of whole concept, health, its determinants, and inequalities that arise in health and can resonate at the regional level. This work also describes the types of prevention, as an effective tool in reducing health inequalities and the possible promotion of public health, in the form of improving health literacy. The analytical part is based on factor and cluster analysis and methods of spatial autocorrelation. In the Czech Republic, significant regional differentiation of quality of life in health dimension has been found. Furthermore, spatial patterns were discovered drawing attention to problematic and favourable areas within the observed concept. It turned out that the resulting quality of...
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Factors affecting mortality in countries with the highest life expectancy at birth with focus on the influence of tobacco smoking
Liška, Jiří ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Burcin, Boris (referee)
Factors affecting mortality in countries with the highest life expectancy at birth with focus on the influence of tobacco smoking Abstract This bachelor thesis focuses on the factors influencing mortality levels, specifically analysing the influence of tobacco smoking in countries with highest life expectancies - Japan and Switzerland. Trends in smoking prevalence rates from the mid-20th century to the present are analysed. In both countries, the prevalence of smoking is higher in men than in women, but the gap is narrowing over time. Then, author constructs life tables using data from WHO Mortality Database and analyses mortality in Japan and Switzerland between 1995 and 2017, focusing on life expectancy at birth and at ages of 35 and 65 years. The actual development of these indicators is compared with two hypothetical developments, assuming the elimination of smoking attributable mortality and a constant level of smoking attributable mortality. The results indicate that high life expectancies in Japan and Switzerland are not caused by low numbers of smokers in these countries. Keywords: mortality, life expectancy, determinants of health, smoking, Japan, Switzerland
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The level of movement activity of students of the teaching for the 1st st. Elementary School
ILLE, Kryštof
My bachelor thesis named The level of movement activity of students of the teaching for the 1st st. Elementary School is focused on the level of physical activity in female students of this field and the health benefits of sufficient exercise. The thesis consists of a theoretical explanation of the basic terminology of kinanthropology. It explains the importance of sufficient exercise in the daily routine of an adult. In the practical part I've explained and evaluated data collected from the students which I acquired by the use of the Yamax SV-700 step counter over the period of one week. The students also filled out a detailed questioner regarding their daily physical activities, hobbies and sports which involve physical movement including their height, weight which are crucial for the determination of BMI indexing.
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The state of health of people in the Czech Republic
Gvoždiaková, Alžběta ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbcová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the state of health of people in the Czech Republic. Health is one of the most important values in human life so that is why we need to pay it increased attention. The thesis concentrates on three specifically areas. The first, theoretical part concerns the definition of key terms relate with the state of health such as health, the determinant of health, the types of prevention, the analysis and monitoring of the state of health. The next part engages to European Health Examination Survey (EHES) that was organised in the Czech Republic in 2014. The survey focuses primarily on risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and overweight, and lifestyle risk factors such as smoking, physical activity and eating habits. The thesis aim at a detailed discription of the measured results of this survey. The last part focuses at the development of selected demographic indicators of the state of health of people.
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Social health and eating habits in the family
KŮSTKOVÁ, Jana
The work deals with social health and eating habits in the family. The theoretical part defines the concept of health and it describes social determinants from the positive and negative aspects. It characterizes nutrition in the prenatal and postnatal period. It also states the factors that may affect the eating habits of the family. The practical part focuses on how the initial attitude of mothers to healthy nutrition and eating habits in the family is influenced, what changes there are in the attitudes towards healthy eating and what is the relationship between the social determinants of health and nutrition in the family. The research is based on the subjective mothers´s opinions and their experience in the field of nutrition with the help of non-standardized questionnaire.
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Implementation of health issues in the undergraduate education of teachers
Janáčová, Šárka ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to find out how the future teachers adopt a stance on health and if they are ready to pass the information on health issues of their pupils. Currently reveals how faculty of education prepares future teachers in terms of health issues and his support. The theoretical part devote to teacher's personality, general health issue, but also specifically teacher's health, the determinants of health, the issue of health literacy and burnout. The practical part is focused on research of personal attitudes of future teachers towards health and their awareness in this direction. The outcome of this work is to propose an elective subject, whose inclusion in the program of study at faculties of education can give students the opportunity to obtain the necessary information relating to health in relation to the development of health literacy among students in their future teaching profession.
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