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Suggestinons effectively teaching reading and writing in the first grade of basic school
Fausová, Lucie ; Křivánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Wildová, Radka (advisor)
The thesis deals with suggestions how to teach reading and writing more effectively in the first grade of a basic school. The thesis offers a point of view regarding teaching methods of reading and writing both historically and in the present. It focuses on elements that facilitate effective schooling. It gives information about a variety of didactic tools and games which are most often used by teachers during reading and writing lessons. An inseparable is it practical application which focuses on the implementation of tools to aid teaching reading and writing as well as writing down didactic instruction and following up the effectivenes of these methods.
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Competence management
Krchová, Karolina ; Tureckiová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kocianová, Renata (referee)
Kompetence a systémy řízení kompetencí j sou v odborné literatuře i v praxi téma více než aktuální. Aktuálnost tématu také v rámci České republiky dokládají mnohé publikace věnované alespoň zčásti tématu kompetencí. V mnoha organizacích se kompetence a systémy jejich řízení staly ústředním pojmem činností a procesů řízení lidských zdrojů. Ve společnosti popisované v této práci již do slovníku mnohých manažerů a řadových zaměstnanců pronikl poj em kompetence ve smyslu schopnosti a předpokladu vykonávat určitou činnost. V minulosti bylo obecně nepochybně více rozšířené pojetí kompetentnosti ve smyslu rozhodovacího práva (toto pojetí v sobě ovšem neskrývá přidanou hodnotu a konkurenční výhodu organizace). Pro popisovanou společnost, která má systém řízení kompetencí zavedený již čtvrtý rok, je poj em používán ve firemní kultury, důležité, ne-li přímo klíčové, aby byl správném kontextu a byl tak součástí firemního jazyka a především systému řízení.
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Women Hockey Players - Patterns of Masculinity and Femininity (Case Study of a Czech Hockey Team)
Holakovská, Eva ; Kolářová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Ezzeddine, Petra (referee)
This study discusses ways how patterns of masculinity and femininity construct themselves in gendered practices of ice hockey, in the bodies of female ice hockey players and their gender identifications and how the players construct their gender performances. Opening section describes gender as an analytical category in the sport as a male domain where there are reproduced and emphasized elements of traditional masculinity as physical strength and dominance that are contrasted to the attributes of traditional femininity such as vulnerability and passivity. It outlines how gender is constituted in the sport in general and in ice hockey as a masculine sport, and how the norms of masculinity and femininity are reproduced through them. The dynamics of relationship between gender and ice hockey team is treated within the case study of a Czech women hockey team. The study discusses how gender positions of female hockey players of this team are constituted within the team dynamics, the effect of normative femininity to the constructions of physical performances, the concept of physical fitness for hockey and gender conformity appearance. It also outlines the gendered formal grounding of the women hockey through the rules and hierarchical structures and the influence of media coverage and the segregation...
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Theme of fatherhood in contemporary Polish literature from the perspective of woman - author and man - author
Kulakowská, Melánie ; Benešová, Michala (advisor) ; Pátková, Jana (referee)
Presented Bachelor thesis deals with the theme of fatherhood in contemporary Polish literature. It's based on the possible differences in viewpoint of men-author and women-author. In the theoretical section are explained concepts of masculine and feminine literature and there is also outlined stereotyping of masculinity and fatherhood. The focus of the work lies in the analysis of three literary works by male and two by female authors. The final chapter compares the treatment of the topic in the various texts. At the very end there is presented the concept of diversity of fatherhood in the analyzed texts with regard to the author's sex.
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Concept of Age Management in Organizations in the Czech Republic
Steklíková, Eliška ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor) ; Šerák, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis summarises current approaches to age management, or human resources management taking in account the age and skills of employees in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of this paper deals with the background of this concept, describes the present demographical development, its consequences in the labour field, and the problem of aging population which is visible in the need to adapt applied management strategies in organisations to this trend. There are mentioned several programmes, thoughts, and legislative measures on which the newest concepts and strategic plans in Europe and the Czech Republic are based. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on a specific level of organisations, and consists of two surveys. The first one is a comparative case study for which data were collected in two organisations which have recently implemented measures stemming from age management strategies. These measures are then specified and confronted with the statements of the employees who, in semi-structured interviews with the author, talked about the changes that were put into practice under the concept of age management, and about the discrimination of persons over 50 years of age on the labour market. The second survey was carried out by a questionnaire distributed online to...
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Use of Make-up and Gender Subjectivity
Mrňousová, Michaela ; Kolářová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kiczková, Zuzana (referee)
This work focuses on women's use of make-up from gender and sociological point of view. Theoretical background of the thesis is made by the post-structuralist theories, which regard make-up as one of the disciplinary practices by which the gender subject is shaped. Another important part of the thesis is the presentation of the key theories related to the norms for appearance and the functioning of the gender system. The aim of this work is neither to critique nor to defend women's use of make-up, but to explore this phenomenon from various perspectives. It seems that academic literature as well as mainstream discussions consider the use of make-up as a marginalized activity. This activity requires explanations from the perspective of every day life and women's experience. What norms shape the women use of make-up? What strategies in relation to wearing make-up do women create? With use of post-structural discursive analysis of semi-structured interviews the objective of the research part was to define the discourses, themes and meanings that interviewed women expressed in relation to their use of make-up. Even in the context of very typical femininity the discursive positions and constructions that have the women articulated show the variety and dynamics of women's experience. Key words: The use of...
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The role of anthropology in the development discourse
Adamčíková, Jitka ; Uherek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kysučan, Lubor (referee) ; Nováček, Pavel (referee)
This thesis assesses the role of the subject of anthropology in the international development discourse. The author, herself an anthropologist analysed the positions among anthropologists and distinguished two main positions of anthropologists versus development. Within the first epistemic community of anthropologists the anthropologists consider themselves as active participants and offer their expertise into the services of governmental, nongovernmental or international organizations demonstrating the potential of anthropological knowledge for planning, implementation and evaluation of development policy. Within the second group the position is one as an antagonistic observer, characterised by reservation and criticism of both, the ideas of development and the motives of its promoters. Hence, within the second group the radical critics perceive development as an organised system of power and practices maintaining the neo-colonial dominance of western countries over the poorer countries of the "South". The genealogy of development and progress is traced back to Evolutionism of the 19th century which influenced the key notion of modernization dividing the world population into the developed and developing ones. The differences in life quality in Africa or Western Europe are viewed as consequences of African...
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A comparison of early and late works of Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Bedáňová, Veronika ; Tirala, Martin (advisor) ; Weber, Michael (referee)
A thesis comparing works from early and late period of activity of Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Representative work of early period is Jigokuhen (Hell Screen) and the representative of late works is Haguruma (Spinning Gears). Intention of this thesis is to follow and analyse the change from early works, where the author dosen't use autobiographical components, to late works purely autobiographical. To achieve goals I use biographical books about the autor and other literary works including chapters connected to Akutagawa's activities. A thesis also studies the lot of being an artist in Akutagawa's work and how his works were influenced by western authors.
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