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Czech telecommunications market since nineties of twentieth century
Bařina, Luděk ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Holasová, Vladimíra (referee)
Telecommunications are nowadays vital part of every developed economy. Goal of this thesis is to analyze development of telecommunication in Czech Republic since the nineties of twenty century. Special attention is paid to the role of state in this process and effects of its behavior on forming and development of Czech telecommunication market. State behavior is mostly the topic of the first part of thesis. This part of thesis is divided into time period in which the most significant state interventions are analyzed in context with Czech telecommunication market development. Second part of thesis is focused on comparison of telecommunications market development in Western Europe and Czech Republic. Focus is specifically on differences and parallels in telecommunications development and their effect on current state of telecommunications market in specific countries. Last part of thesis analysis future development in telecommunications in Czech Republic and Europe in roughly five years horizon with focus on technology, services and regulation
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Scrapping bonus and his paradoxes
Zíka, Michal ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
The thesis focuses on the meanings and paradoxes of scrapping bonus in automobile industry. The automobile market includes very wide legislative which has a restrictive effect on production cars but the scrappage has inverse consequences. Scrappaing bonus as a state interventions and their impacts on the market price, the market equilibrium and the wealth of people is another aim of this dissertation. This is conected with the Kuznets Curve which descibes the relationship between the quality of the environment and the welth of the people. The main point of the thesis is the analysis of the positive and negative arguments for the implementation of the scrappage. The implementation is related with the calculation of the CO2 emissions of the new cars and the CO2 emissions of the old cars. The results of the calculation should be confirm or refute the posibility, that the scrapping bonus is improving to improve the environment. The thesis contains the facts about the average age fo the car fleet because the scrapagge is often joined with the turnover on road safety.
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The role of government in market economy in the time of financial crisis
Šátek, Lukáš ; Krč, Jakub (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The government plays an important role in the market economy. In times of economic depression is essential to take the necessary steps to stop the crisis. Governments have two types of tools which they can use to recover the national economic collapse. They can use monetary or fiscal policy. Monetary policy is in the hands of national central bank. The fiscal policy allows the government to increase its spending.
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Economic development in Argentina during the government od J.D.Perón 1946 - 1955
Holas, Petr ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the period of nearly ten years of the first governance period of Juan Domingo Perón. In this era were established bases of peronist movement, whose legacy is presented in Argentine politics till these days. This period represents a fundamental turning point in Argentine history, both from the politic and socio-economic points of view. The thesis is divided into four major chapters. The first one outlines the status of Argentine society and the economy in the context of the international situation before Perón became Argentine president. Another three chapters deal directly with the period of Perón's government. The first one deals with three fundaments of peronist economic policy of initial period, which included economic nationalism and etatism, industrialization and especially massive redistribution policy. The second chapter analyses the socio-economic aspects of peronist constitutional reform of 1949, economic development at the end of Perón's first presidency and development in the agricultural sector during his first presidency. Final chapter examines changes in economic policy during the second Perón's presidency and causes of his deposition.
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Analýza problematiky znovuvyužívání brownfields v České republice
Müllerová, Tereza ; Geuss, Erik (advisor) ; Marešová, Sylvie (referee)
Práce se zabývá znovuvyužíváním brownfields v České republice. Vyjmenovává jednotlivé typy brownfields, popisuje příčiny jejich vzniku a poukazuje na hlavní problémy s nimi spojené, zejména na nedostatečnou evidenci a nejednoznačné rozdělení kompetencí organizací zabývajících se touto problematikou. Práce porovnává brownfields s greenfields a popisuje nástroje, které mohou napomoci znovuvyužívání brownfields. Porovnání je následně aplikováno na konkrétní případ regenerace brownfields a výstavby na zelené louce.
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Effectiveness analysis of development subventions for the industrial zones on the example of industrial zone Nošovice
Jež, Marek ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The bachelor thesis refers to industrial zones and related government supports of their development. The theoretical part introduces the determination and general features of the industrial zones in terms of positive and negative factors and evaluates, if there are benefits to concentrate companies at one place. The subjects and subvention programmes to support the industrial zone build up are mentioned in the further part of the thesis. The main part focuses on the strategic industrial zone (SIZ) Nošovice. There have been analyzed the expenses expended on the industrial zone build up and the consecutive impacts on the selected macroindexes. In the concluding chapter the evaluation of the SIZ Nošovice has been reported and the future subvention actions suggested.
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Credit crisis in USA and analysis of state regulations
Mačugová, Radana ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I am going to deal with current problem - credit crisis in United States of America. I will analyse state regulation of government and American central bank Federal Reserve System during the crisis. I will try to find appraisal of situation, if the regulation had positive or negative impact on course of subprime mortgage crisis. I will briefly summarize course of crisis, from the beginning until present and I will characterise the main events on world financial markets during this period of time. In conclusion of my thesis I am going try to analyse impacts on real economy of United States of America, expansion of the crisis all over the world. I will sum up current prognosis for next development of world economy and I will try to conclude an advice or instruction from this crisis.
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Československo a mezinárodní obchod ve dvacátých letech 20. století
Merta, Ondřej ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
Cílem bakalářské práce je analýza vývoje mezinárodního obchodu v Československu po rozpadu Rakouska-Uherska. Autor prozkoumá hypotézu o významném podílu českých zemí na průmyslové výrobě v Rakousku-Uhersku, nevýhodnému vývozu zboží přes Vídeň a obchodní střediska v Německu. Pokládá otázku reorganizace průmyslu a vybudování zahraničního obchodu po první světové válce, jakož i financování průmyslu na počátku dvacátých let 20. století. Zůstaly velké podniky nadále v německých rukou? Přišel do Československa kapitál z jiných zemí nebo se vytvořily ryze české podniky? Přínos práce spočívá hlavně ve vytvoření uceleného pohledu na problematiku ranného československého zahraničního obchodu a nástrojů, jimiž se dosahoval.
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The significance of state actions in case of externalities
Macková, Jaroslava ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is state action, which are justified by positive external effect. In the first section I examine the condition of function of market mechanism and I am concerned with externalities in a detail. Externalities appear if the function conditions of market mechanism aren't fulfilled. Original interpretation of external effects by A. C. Pigou and his critical analysis made by R. H. Coase are presented. In the analytic part of this study I deal with particular example of state subsidy for milk distribution for pupils who perform obligatory school attendance. I enunciate a hypothesis about feasibility of state action in this case in terms of benefits and costs of this scheme of subsidy. The hypothesis is confronted with arguments of liberal economists - Murray N. Rothbard and Milton Friedman.
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Deformations of the Rental Housing Market
Svítilová, Kateřina ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
Práce se zabývá problematikou nájemního bydlení v České republice, především oblastí státních intervencí do trhu s nájemními byty. Snaží se zmapovat současnou situaci, analyzovat dopady probíhající deregulace. V první části aplikuje ekonomickou teorii na problém regulace nájmů, tedy stanovení maximální ceny na trhu s nájemním bydlením. Dále je charakterizován trh s bydlením a analyzovány důsledky regulace nájemného. Poslední část je věnována podrobnému rozboru ekonomických a sociálních dopadů procesu deregulace nájmů.
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