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Risk management of ventilator dependent patients
JANČOKOVÁ, Nikola
Current state: Therapeutic and nursing procedures in intensive care are undergoing great development, which emphasizes the providing of highly specialized nursing care. The goal of the thesis is to evaluate the risks related to the respiratory system in patients with secured airways on artificial lung ventilation. Methodology: A qualitative research method in the form of interviews and observation was used. Ten interviewed nurses worked at Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Departments of selected hospitals in the Vysočina Region. The participant observation was carried out in the same departments and was aimed at nurses providing nursing care to patients with artificial lung ventilation. The selection of research samples was intentional. The size of the samples was determined by data saturation. Results: The survey revealed differences in the nursing care of the airways of patients with artificial lung ventilation. Nurses underestimate the risks associated with patients' artificial lung ventilation, mainly the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Nurses clean the hygiene of oral cavity at different intervals. In some cases, they do not perform mechanical teeth cleaning and do not normally use chlorhexidine oral antiseptics. Before endotracheal aspiration and prior to pressure measurement on the obturation cuff, nurses do not normally perform subglottic region. Differences were found in the intervals of replacement of the tracheostomy cannula. The recommended procedure of pulling the aspiration catheter prior to aspiration was not followed in any of the observations. Conclusion: Overall, differences in the observance of recommended nursing care procedures were identified between nurses. The practical outcome of the thesis is an information material intended for nurses, containing interventions related to airway care and FMEA analysis.
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Ovarian stimulation and related hyperstimulation syndrome
Pohlová, Nikola ; Komrsková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Ješeta, Michal (referee)
Ovarian stimulation is a key process of assisted reproduction and it helps women in the treatment of infertility. Hormonal ovarian stimulation ensures the growth and development of ovarian follicles. The selected dominant follicle releases an oocyte during ovulation, which is destined for fertilization. In methods of artificial fertilization, multiple follicles are stimulated, and more oocytes are retrieved. The retrieved oocytes are then fertilised in vitro. In this thesis, the benefits and risks of the commonly used stimulation protocols are discussed. The focus is on optimizing stimulation for individual patients, considering their health status, functional ovarian reserve, and individual needs. Special stimulation protocols for patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and for patients with cancer are presented. Ovarian stimulation is also applied to oocyte donors. The most serious risk of ovarian stimulation is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ovarian stimulation is also used in the rescue of endangered mammalian species or in the breeding of domesticated animals. The study of ovarian stimulation is important for the improvement of reproductive methods in human and veterinary medicine. Key words: follicles, ovarian stimulation, assisted reproduction, ovulation, risks
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Risk of introducton of leishmaniases into Europe
Přibylová, Helena ; Dvořák, Vít (advisor) ; Vojtková, Barbora (referee)
Leishmania is a genus of parasitic protozoa-causing disease called leishmaniasis. This disease manifests itself in some clinical forms. Proven vectors are phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) From more than 900 described species of Phlebotomus to date, probably more than 80 are proven or suspected vectors of leishmanias. The main endemic area is the Mediterranean in Europe, where the proven or suspected phlebotomine sand flies occur. Over the years, more leishmaniasis cases have been reported (more than 10,000 cases of human nonendemic leishmaniasis and more than 700 imported cases of canine leishmaniasis usually from non-endemic European countries). Imported cases of leishmaniasis are mostly reported among tourists and travellers who travel due to their professional reasons (scientists, workmen, soldiers) and migrants. Phlebotomine sand flies spread to new areas and the models, which are based on climate change and the environment, show, that this trend will continue. This thesis tries to discuss some risk factors associated with the potential risk of introducing and spreading leishmaniasis into Europe. Keywords: Leishmania, Phlebotomus, leishmaniasis, introduction, Europe, distribution, risks, hosts, vectors
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Risks in technical diagnostics
Machů, Roman ; Hammer, Miloš (referee) ; Hájková, Alena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of risks in technical diagnostics. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part attention is paid to technical diagnostics in general and its methods. The second part then summarises the risk issues in general, including examples of different risk assessment techniques. Tables containing examples of the risks associated with selected methods of technical diagnostics, i.e. vibrodiagnostics, tribodiagnostics, electrodiagnostics and thermodiagnostics, have subsequently been produced. These risks have been assessed and mitigation measures have been proposed for significant risks.
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Risk Management of Business Entity
Křížová, Sabina ; Lacko, Branislav (referee) ; Doskočil, Radek (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the issue of risk management in the selected business entity. The analysed company is Saab Czech, s.r.o., which is involved in the development, production, testing and disposal of small arms simulators. The thesis focuses on the theoretical basis of understanding the issue of risk management, its identification, analysis, evaluation and reduction using selected methods. The conclusion part of the thesis is then devoted to the proposals made for measures that should lead to a reduction in risk levels to ensure that the impact is minimised.
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Cost analysis of residential housing investment projects
Vránová, Lenka ; Hromádka, Vít (referee) ; Mikulík, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the cost over time of a development project from the perspective of a general contractor. The first part of the thesis is focused on theoretical introduction to the issue. It describes the project life cycle, how to manage risks, types of stakeholders, time and cost planning, as well as types of pricing, the necessary basis for budgeting and sources of project financing. The second part is devoted to the analysis of costs over time, using the developed schedule and cost plan to develop a financial plan. The projected and actual costs are compared. The third part deals with the risk analysis of the project. Recommended measures are proposed for the risks. As a result, the project will be evaluated in terms of cost over time and the real risks encountered during construction
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On-line teaching of pupils in the 1st year of primary school
Čerplová, Lucie ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The thesis entitled On-line teaching of pupils in the first year of primary school deals with the issue of on-line teaching of pupils in the first grades of primary school. The aim of the thesis is to compare this issue from the perspective of class teachers, parents and pupils who have received on-line teaching. In the theoretical part, the thesis deals with topics such as the characteristics of a pupil in the first year of primary school, both psychologically and physically. The general principles of working with a pupil in the first year of primary school are described. In addition, the methods and forms of work used in the regular school classroom for teaching reading and writing. The thesis also describes the basic topics such as online teaching, distance learning and the present form of teaching. The thesis also discusses programs and applications that are suitable for the online form of teaching in the first year of primary school. The practical part, using the research method of semi-structured interviews, deals with the risks and especially the benefits of online teaching in the first grades of primary school from the perspective of three different groups of respondents who have participated in the form of online teaching. KEYWORDS teacher, student, parent, teaching, online, benefits, risks
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Determinants of economic security building block of well-being of university students
Jindřich, Jan ; Kočí, Jana (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dedicated to the topic of a comprehensive examination of the relationship between economic security and the well-being of university students. The aim of the thesis is to determine how financial stability, financial literacy, and other economic factors affect psychological and physical well-being. Everything is placed in the context of the current economic and social conditions, which are constantly changing. Global and geopolitical events that have influenced the view on well-being as such in recent years and forced the population to reconsider priorities and the way of perceiving security and overall well-being are mentioned aswell. The theoretical part of the thesis addresses individual concepts and current trends in well-being, for example, the PERMA+4 model, which expands well-being to include economic security. Everything is set in the context of influencing overall well-being in connection with financial literacy and financial stability. Subsequently, the theoretical part discusses factors that affect economic security, such as proper management of financial resources, financial literacy, or investments. This section also provides an assessment of the risks and pitfalls of financial market tools and brief guides for achieving better economic security, from a general...
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Canistherapy
HOLEMÁ, Hana
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of canistherapy. The theoretical part defines the concept of canistherapy, the subject of its research, target groups and users of this treatment. The thesis defines the aims, forms and methods, as well as its risks. It briefly describes the abilities, skills and suitability of the canistherapy dog and deals with the prevention of its abuse. The practical part also advocates a survey. The main aim was to find out what kind of relationship the dog and its owner, as handler, have with each other. It also looks at which dogs are suitable for canistherapy and their mental and physical health. Last but not least, what effect the contact with the dog has on the client and what are the possibilities to prevent abuse of the therapy dog.
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