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PAH bond to nanoparticles of atmospheric aerosol: substrate specifity.
Bendl, Jan ; Hovorka, Jan (advisor) ; Cajthaml, Tomáš (referee)
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are reviewed including their chemical and chemical- physical features, their impact on health and the environment. Different behaviour of PAHs is mentioned. The detailed instruction for the measurement using high-volume cascade impactor BGI 900 (Hi-Vol) is described. Cleaning, equilibration, weighting, protection against contamination of the substrates and technique of the measurement were introduced. The experiment was done: under the last teflon back-up filter the extra PUF substrate was placed, where after the air exposition the significant amounts of gaseous phase of phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene and benzo(a)anthracene were captured. The extent of the volatile PAHs capture correlated positively with the vapour pressure (ranging from 10-4 to 10-1 Pa.). The other measured PAHs (coronene, benzo(ghi)perylene, chrysene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene and indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene) with vapour pressure from 10-5 to 10-10 Pa were not captured. The experiment found out that polyurethane (PUF) substrates captured in noticeable amount the volatile phase of PAHs and therefore the correction for the capture of gaseous phase in the particle size fractions of PAHs was calculated. The deduction for the...
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The culture and art in the Pavlovian period
Pánová, Lucie ; Půtová, Barbora (advisor) ; Soukup, Václav (referee)
1 Abstract: This bachelor's thesis proposes a holistic description of the culture and art in the Pavlovian period. The first part focuses on the first men and cultures in Europe while taking into account the natural conditions these people had to face and the advanced technologies they used. The second part deals with different types of settlements, their structure and the history of research on the subject. As for the third and the last part, it engages in a reconstruction of possible symbolic manifestations of the then culture and describes the Pavlovian art with the help of particular art artefacts. The thesis is supplemented with annexed pictures.
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Death as an artifact: aesthetisation of death in works of Georges Rodenbach and Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic
Zvoníčková, Michaela ; Vojvodík, Josef (advisor) ; Hrdlička, Josef (referee)
The aim of the submitted thesis is a comparison of symbolism of a double in Georges Rodenbach's Bruges-la-Morte and Romány tří mágů of Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic. We will focus maily on death as a key motif of literature at the fin de siècle and a motif that is, in works we are examining, closely linked with the existence of a double. We will inspect motif of a double in the context of psychological states of mind. The choice of compared texts was motivated by the process of self disintegration. The process of self disintegration is closely connected with the process of depersonalisation which appears when a subject makes contact with a soulful space or a object. Cities (Bruges, Venice, Prague) which are the scene of this self disintegration take a special place in the literature of symbolism as a urban space of art and death at once. Despite mutual relation of life and art, the strange tension, and the phenomenon of annihilation, is still present within this relation.
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Clothing as a cultural artifact and its current use in art lectures at primary education
Melounek, Robin ; Kovandová, Anna (advisor) ; Jakubcová Hajdušková, Lucie (referee)
Melounek, R.: Clothing as a cultural artifact and its current use in Art lectures at Primary Education [Thesis] Prague 2013 - Charles University, Faculty of Education, Department of Art Education, 113 p. Theoretic part of thesis deals with finding the mutual relations between the history of the 20th century clothing with wiew on combination of clothes, rituals and art. Didactic part offers a preview of current social rituals, through children's artistic perception, of which we may experience in life and personally reflect. In the practical section, through creation of a unique garment, thesis examine the possibilitie of understanding of clothing as a work of art and it's dual usage.
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Design of a suitable length standard for nanometology at the CMI Brno and CEITEC Brno
Češek, Jakub ; Jankových, Róbert (referee) ; Šrámek, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of a suitable length standard for nanometrology. This length standard will be used for metrological traceability of the Rigaku nano3DX located at CEITEC Brno and the SIOS NMM-1 device which is located at ČMI Brno. The first part is focused on the description of these measuring instruments, the analysis of their metrological traceability requirements and the requirements for the material length standard. The second part is devoted to the concrete possibilities of the etalon design, 3D printing of the prototype of the standard and verification of its dimensional compatibility. At the end of the thesis, the evaluation and selection of the appropriate standard design is made.
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Sports and Recreation Centre Vsetín, Ohrada
Košňar, František ; Kotek, arch Jakub (referee) ; Odvárka, Antonín (advisor)
The architecture and urban planning study of the Ohrada sports grounds examines the possibility of building a multipurpose sports and recreation centre in the Vsetín – Ohrada location. Currently, the grounds are in a very poor condition. With respect to the dimensions of the grounds, the roofed stands of the Spartakiad stadium serving a lodging house along with the tennis club facilities fail to fulfill its potential. I approached the area layout in a way which enables a clearly identifiable morphology of the buildings with an accentuated maximum utilization of daylight, open space, greenery, and social interaction to combine ideas and needs of the future generation and thus give the location a new genius loci. The biggest challenge of the complex layout of the whole site was to find a meaningful use for the great amount of soil found in the decaying stands. I find the best solution in creating an accessible, walkable mass that provides several different sections with various atmospheres and purposes. This concept resulted in a study which uses the qualities of the premises and complements them with a number of sports and recreational activities. The fundamental idea was to create a public leisure space with a focus on a great variability of the purpose of the grounds to make it useful for a wide range of public across generations. This led to the creation of several main masses which divide the location, reduce the scale of the area and give it a different atmosphere. At the same time, the grounds are freely accessible and open to the public. A long-term, functioning society demonstrates an ability to treat public and semipublic space with respect. The area in front of and in between buildings becomes, therefore, more important than the buildings themselves. At such a moment, one can talk of a sustainable public life.
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Visual processing of topic: Mother and child
CVACHOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with mother and child attachment. It puts emphasis on early childhood when the attachment is forming. Theoretical part defines attachment term and presents main representatives of attachment theory. Furthermore, it describes types of attachment and specifies the pluses and minuses of secure and unsecure attachment. It concerns with formation of attachment before birth, reflects its evolution in early childhood and points on importance of atachment loss in adulthood. It also deals with motherhood, role of mother and birth partially. At the end of theoretical part the art therapy term is defined and Roznov art therapy, expressive therapy and interpretation are described. Practical part of bachelor thesis looks at the mother and child attachment issue. It tries to connect verbal testimony to mother and child attachment watercolor artwork. Then it finds some parallels between theese acquire materials.
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Imperfections of the skiagraphs.
JECHOVÁ, Kateřina
The purpose of my Thesis was to find and document occurrence of imperfect skiagrams in all types of radiographic views, this means classic films, computed radiography (CR) and direct radiography (DR). The research question is "Is there any correlation between number of imperfect skiagrams and number of total skiagrams taken?" I documented rate of imperfect skiagrams in hospital České Budějovice in the time between the years 2013 2015. The Thesis is divided to two main sections: History of Display media and the principle of displaying with all types of displays. Imperfect skiagrams were sorted by origin to: Imperfections caused by operations, imperfections caused by patient and imperfections caused during processing. In my thesis I found out that there is not direct correlation between icreasing number of examinations and number of processed skiagrams. In the reporting period between 2013 2015 there is dependency only in year 2013. In the next two years there is discrepancy in the tracked parameter. The increasing number of examinations and the introduction of new investigative techniques and the rotation of employees (the onset of graduates, as well as radiologists and doctors, their incorporation) are the occurrence of erroneous skiagrams inconsistent with the increasing number of examinations. The monitoring of imperfect skiagrams at the Hospital of České Budějovice is an indicator of the quality of displaying where the upper limit is set at 2.5%. In the reference period, it ranges from 0.2% to 1.76%. Employees are introduced every month and cumulatively once a year to the numbers and types of bad skiagrams to eliminate these errors as much as possible.
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Art Development and its Reflection in Real Life of Art- Therapy Students over the Three Years of Study.
BLAŽÍČKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this Bachelor´s Thesis is analysis of the artistic expression of Art Therapy students during their three-year program. In the theoretical part, I will consider the paradigm of the Roznov Art Therapy school and its topics. I will focus on the work with artifacts. The focus will be on the work with artifact and the symbolism of colors within and without an artwork. I will also try to cover and define the changes within artistic expression. In the practical part, I will try to describe artistic development and point out the changes of artistic expression in the students´ artwork. The issue of artistic expression will be put in the context of the events and transformations in the students´ lives. I will try to incorporate pivotal moments in their lives and their possible relationship to the art-therapeutic training (self-experience) matters over the course of their study. The analysis will include not only typical Roznov topics, but also topics of controlled intervention within the studio lessons. The focus will be on the extent of the overlap between perception and reality, changes in colors and composition and the symbolization and pathology contained in the expression. I will attempt to demonstrate the transformation and artistic development on the visual production and case interpretation of the Art-therapy students.
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Supervision with Visual Art Expression
Hanzlová, Andrea ; Havrdová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
Title: Supervision with Visual Art Expression Author: Bc. Andrea Hanzlová ABSTRACT Although art expression has been widely used in both art therapy and supervision in the Czech Republic, its distinctive features, added value and possible drawbacks in supervision have been researched less extensively than in art therapy. Here I explore what art expression brings into supervision, what new perspectives it can offer and what obstacles may dissuade supervisors from employing certain approaches. A qualitative content analysis of semi- structured interviews on the sample of 12 respondents revealed four thematic areas: Definition of creative art process, phases and content; Drawbacks and Benefits of working with art expression; The role of education in used methods and approaches. The results show an unexpectedly wide range of methods that Czech supervisors and supervisees employ when dealing with art expression in supervision, as well as the extent or absence of some approaches. One possible reason could be the lack of legislative anchoring compared to countries such as the UK and USA. Key words: expression, visual creative process, artefact, expressive therapy, art therapy, supervision, supervision of art therapies
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