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The impact of distance education on the well-being of elementary teachers
Loulová, Martina ; Páchová, Anna (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the impact of distance education on the well-being of a primary school teacher. It is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The theoretical part describes the reason for the introduction of distance education, its characteristics and legal parameters in the Czech Republic. It also deals with the impact of major life changes on the experience of individuals, defining the concept of stress and reactions to it. Effective methods of managing stress such as coping strategies, social support, emotional and social intelligence and self-efficacy are briefly mentioned. The consequence of long-term intense stress - burnout syndrome - is also described. In the empirical part, the research is characterized, the aim of which was the personal view of 15 teachers on distance learning and its effects on their experience. A semi-structured interview method was chosen to collect qualitative research data. The analysis was carried out in the form of open and axial coding based on grounded theory. The results of the work provide a description of specific impacts, which are also schematically anchored. The main topic is the experienced change, which manifested itself mainly in the field of cooperation with parents and in the technical aspect of the work....
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Peer relationships of children with behavioral disorders in early adolescence
Bittnerová, Soňa ; Presslerová, Pavla (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
TITLE: The peer relationships of children with behavioral disorders in early adolescence AUTHOR: Soňa Bittnerová DEPARTMENT: Department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Pavla Presslerová, Ph. D. ABSTRACT: In my bachelor thesis I present the issue of peer relations in the period of adolescence. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to create a probe into relationships among peers within the Dětský domov se školou Měcholupy. I tried to map the quality of the team and to find out the influence of sex and placement into school classrooms and family groups on relationships of children. For the mapping of peer relationships, I first used the sociometric questionnaire B- 3U, which I then added by another questionnaire. The results of both methods I mutually compared and created insight into the relationships of adolescents in DDŠ Měcholupy. KEY WORDS: adolescence, interpersonal relationships, behavioral disorders, peers, institutional education
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Gender roles in fairy tales
Lechnýřová, Lucie ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
Fairy tales have an educational and socialization impact on children. In fairy tales children find answers to questions, problems and situations, that life brings them. Fairy tales reflect true life - people come into the world, fall ill, die, get poorer, steal, get jealous, love and hate to death and they are willing to lay down their life for helping others. A child feels genuineness of story, finds something what it had experienced itself. Children identify themselves with fairy tale characters and their characteristics, heroes of stories are their models. So naturally children create their hierarchy of values, because moral message of fairy tales is clear and that is its advantage for children. Fairy tales interfere in all aspects of life and education. One of the aspects is the area of gender. In my research I presented the children a traditional fairy tale and less traditional fairy tale, where male and female roles are reversed. The aim of the research was to find out how boys and girls perceive the division of roles in fairy tales. I led structured interviews with children and compared the collected data with the gathered theoretical information.
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Gifted child in the classroom
Marková, Adéla ; Mudrák, Jiří (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of gifted children in the classroom environment. The main general topic of my thesis is: What is it like to be a gifted child among other children in the classroom? The topics of research to which I sought answers are as follows: 1. How do the closest people around the gifted child participate in developing its talents in the context of the classroom? 2. How are gifted children perceived by their parents and teachers and how it influences their position among their peers and also how it affects their educational process?. 3. What kind of relationships do the extraordinarily talented children have with their classroom peers and their teacher? In the theoretical part of the thesis a basic overview of current research of giftedness in children and its development is summarized. Much attention is devoted to social factors that have an influence on the talent development. In accordance with Mönks (1993) I determined family, age-peer group, and school environment to be those factors. The practical part of the thesis is carried out as a qualitative multi-case study with three gifted children, their mothers and their teachers. The data collection was done through semi-structured conversations. The obtained data was subsequently analyzed using categorization and...
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Accounts of knowledge - the role and the structure of school and intelectual knowledge
Kubín, Daniel ; Štech, Stanislav (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
Annotation: Since your birth you have learnt a number of facts. Recall them. What would you still like to learn? Three times since 1992 these questions dealing with attitude to cognition were put to students of the eight grade of three selected Prague schools; the students were asked to prepare written answers to the above questions using an arbitrary literary form. The result processed for investigation is called accounts of knowledge. The technique was first applied in 1992 by Bernard Charlot who used it to investigate attitude to cognition of students from various social classes. In 1992 the Prague Classroom Ethnography Group was the first to undertake a quantitative analysis using accounts of knowledge in the Czech Republic; it identified the fundamental structure of students' attitude to cognition and the role played therein by learning including school learning. In 2002 the research was repeated in the same schools as before. The submitted work repeated the original research. Accounts of knowledge of 117 students of three primary schools in urban district Prague 3 were investigated using the method of content analysis of balances and applying the statistical method to determine the significance of differences between the expected and empirical frequency of occurrence of items in individual areas and...
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Development of fine motor skills in preschool children with grafomotorics problems
Tůmová, Barbora ; Špačková, Klára (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on children with grafomotorics problems at preschool age, especially on inappropriate grip of handwriting tools. The target was to put together and implement in practice the intervention programme focused on fine motor skills development. Based on the results of testing tasks evaluating the degree of children grafomotorics skills the three significant groups were made. The first group (control group) was comprised of children without noticeable grafomotorics skills problems. The other two groups were comprised of children with grafomotorics skills problems (experimental groups). One of the experimental group was target of mentioned tranining programme for fine motor skills development. At the programme end all three significant groups were again examined by criterion-referenced test. The impact of intervention programme and its implementation in practice under everyday conditions of nursery school was discussed.
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Accounts of knowledge - the role and the structure of relationship and personality knowledge and skills
Pospíchalová, Lucie ; Štech, Stanislav (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
The present work deals with the relationship of students 8th years of elementary school to the knowledge and learning and skills they have acquired and learned. Relationship to cognition and learning with colleague Daniel Kubín, we examined the technique of "knowledge account." In this work we deal with students of the three Prague elementary schools and just using the "knowledge account" we are trying to find out how they relate to the world, to themselves to his family, to school, etc. In the context of these knowledge account written conclude then, what is their relationship to knowledge and learning. Balance are a response to the question, "Since you were born, you have learnt a lot of things. We would like you to think about and write it down. What sort of things would you like to learn in the future?" The technique was first applied here in Prague in 1992 by Prague group of school ethnography (writes) in the scientific research at several elementary schools in Prague 3. The first research with quantitative analysis was performed by means of knowledge accounts already in the above-mentioned in 1992 (writes in Štech, 1992, 2001). The second was conducted by Jitka Pýchová and Kateřina Hipmannová in the framework of their theses in 2002. The third research students to recognize relationships we...
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Identity of Man-Nurse in Relation to Working Group
Čermák, Zdeněk ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Francová, Veronika (referee)
This paper is concerned with the issue of men working as male nurses (common attendant) in relation to their working group. I'm introducing three different points of view in the theoretical part, how can this issue be seen. First of them, the nursing view (leagal definition of profession), second one is the psychological view (the field of professional identity and its involving factors) and the third view is a social-psychological view (gender and its meaning for nursing profession). In the empiric part I'm presenting two case studies of common attendants, which results mainly from semistructured interviews with common attendants, their subordinate, superiors and sociometric important persons. Data gained from the interviews were consequently completed with data from sociometrie and observation. Key words: nursing, identity, working group, nurse, gender
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