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Restitution under the Act on Land and transferability of substitutional plots in theory and judicial practice
Barejška, Tomáš ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
Restitution according to the Land Act is a legal-economic process leading to returning the previously confiscated land to the entitled persons. In case the return is not possible, this Act sets the procedure for obtaining compensation for the land not returned accordingly. The restitution process is the result of a society-wide effort to alleviate certain historical grievances of the previous regime. The Thesis provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the development of the institute of nationalisation (expropriation) from the after-White Mountain period until the end of the communist regime in 1989. The reasons leading to expropriation are explained in the Thesis, as well as the impacts of expropriation and subsequent social and legal reaction to the changes that occurred. Within the period after 1989, the development of the restitution process, its individual phases and the state's overall approach to the issue are analysed and subjected to criticism. It is examined what effects the implementation of specific measures has had up to now and whether systemic or only parametric changes of the entire process continue to occur. In the practical part of the work, the focus is on the transferability of replacement land as an attribute of immovable property, which is scrutinized by the...
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Information as a public policy tool with a focus on informing czech families about state social support and social assistance.
Stárková, Andrea ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Potůček, Martin (referee)
This final bachelor thesis deals with the topic of information as a tool of public policy in the context of informing families with dependent children about selected state social assistance benefits and assistance in material need. The issue was examined in the context of the extraordinary economic situation in the Czech Republic from 2020 to 2023, which had negative impacts on the financial situation of families with dependent children. First of all, the thesis focuses on the implemented information tools that were used by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic in the context of raising awareness about selected social benefits from 2020 to 2023. Based on the analysis of press releases of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic, the main motivations for the use of information tools were defined and then the information tools used were classified into the Christopher Hood typology of information tools. Furthermore, through a questionnaire survey, the thesis aimed to determine the intended effects of the information tools used, based on the level of awareness and satisfaction with the provision of information among families with dependent children. The main objective of the study was to find out the unintended effects of information tools, through the...
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Digital marketing communication of Spikeball Inc. and It's perception in Europe
Čejka, Ondřej ; Ruda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Opelík, Daniel (referee)
Author: Ondřej Čejka Title: Digital marketing communication of Spikeball.inc on social media. Goal: The main goal of the thesis is to assess digital marketing communication of the Spikeball.Inc on social media. Based on the results of content analysis, there will be created suggestions, which should lead to the improvement of the marketing communication and increase of it's reach. Methods: In this thesis, qualitative research methods are used within theoretical part of the thesis. These include a literature search on sports marketing, digital marketing, social-media marketing and content marketing. Within the practical part of the thesis, the content analysis is used as the main research method. Content analysis combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. This analysis focuses on the digital content, which is published by Spikeball.inc on the digial platforms the company utilizes. It devides this content into groups based on it's type, form and origin and it is reckoned how many posts are in which group. In the following step these criterion are measured: average number of comments, views and likes. Based on the output of this analysis, recommendations for the enhancement of the social media marketing communication are created. Results: The result of the work is analysis of Spikeball's...
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Media image of Catherine Middleton and Meghan Markle in British online news coverage
Sedláková, Aneta ; Reifová, Irena (advisor) ; Hroch, Miloš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to outline how the British web media portray key women of the British Royal Family in their coverage, namely Catherine Middleton and Meghan Markle. I have focused on the themes of gender stereotyping and racism in relation to the media representation of both women. My aim was to find out if the aforementioned celebrities have been subjected to discrimination based on their gender and race, how this affects their image and the media's treatment of women as such if they do not conform to traditional notions of femininity. In the theoretical part, I examine the process of celebritisation in the royal family, the position of women in the British monarchy and their representation in the media throughout history. I also focus on the theme of gender within feminist theory and the position of women in British society. Furthermore, I focused on how the royal family exploited their position through gatekeeping. In the methodological section I will examine 4 media outlets and 5 different time periods which offered the opportunity to compare the media portrayal of Middleton and Markle. I will use qualitative research method and grounded theory. I will focus on the themes of career, women's roles in society, evaluation of physical appearance, background and race and assess the extent...
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Digitalization oriented in-store communication of perfume stores: Case study Notino
Kratochvílová, Zuzana ; Koudelková, Petra (advisor) ; Ježková, Tereza (referee)
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is in-store marketing communication of perfumeries with the focus on a digitalization of stores, while it is a case study of the Notino company. The aim of the work was to find out visitors awareness of a given digitalization and how they perceive them from a user's point of view. At the same time, the usefulness of the technologies in the concept of the entire store is examined as well as how they support its operation. The thesis first theoretically defines the concept of "in-store marketing communication" and its main functions. Then there are presented modern trends and technologies related to marketing activities at the point of sale, along with cosmetics industry and its current trends. The next part of the work focuses on introduction of Notino and its stores. The research is carried out using a qualitative research method, more precisely individual interviews. The data, which were obtained from interviews with visitors as well as store employees are subsequently analyzed and interpreted. With the help of the data, the given branch is then presented in more detail together with the selected digitalizations.
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The Expansion of Czech Capital to Serbia in 1900-1918 and its Political Aspects: The Case of Pražská úvěrní banka
Arlt, Jan ; Šístek, František (advisor) ; Velek, Luboš (referee)
This work is devoted to the export of Czech financial capital by nationally Czech banks to the Kingdom of Serbia between 1900 and 1918 and the political aspects of their activities there. The political side of these activities, which was strongly determined by the geopolitical circumstances of the time, especially the deteriorating relations between Austria-Hungary and Serbia and the subsequent outbreak of the First World War, is examined here in the case of the most successful Czech financial institution operating in this Balkan state, Pražská úvěrní banka. The involvement of this institution in political activities, which include, among other things, the connections of the representatives of its branch in Belgrade to the so-called "Serbophile" movement, and their consequences after the occupation of Serbia by the armies of the Central Powers during the First World War, are illustrated here mainly by the interesting personal stories of specific actors of capital export and members of the Czech emancipation movement.
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Quality of life of people with eating disorders
Mandíková, Jana ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Title: Quality of life of people with eating disorders Objectives: The main aim of the thesis is to use the EDQOL (Eating Disorders Quality of Life) questionnaire to determine the quality of life of women with eating disorders (ED) compared to the general population and in which areas of life eating disorders cause the greatest difficulties for women. Methods: The theoretical and empirical work examined the quality of life of women with eating disorders (n =100) and women from the general population using the EDQOL questionnaire. The sample of respondents was obtained by the method of available sampling by reaching out to selected groups on social networks. The czech version of the EDQOL questionnaire was distributed using the Survio platform. Results: The results of the EDQOL questionnaire revealed a statistically significant difference in quality of life between women with ED and women from the general population (p < 0,001, d = 2,404). Women with ED scored the average on the overall questionnaire variables (1,87 ∓ 0,49), while women from the general population scored the average (0,68 ∓ 0,50). Within the group of women with ED, the psychological domain (2,91 ∓ 0,48) and the physical and cognitive domain (2,24 ∓ 0,81) were identified as significant. Conversely, the work and school related domain...
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Synthesis and characterization of UZM-9 zeolite
Koreň, Branislav ; Kubů, Martin (advisor) ; Bulánek, Roman (referee)
UZM-9 zeolite of LTA framework holds significant importance due to its unique structure and properties, making it suitable for various industrial processes such as gas separation, ion exchange, and catalysis. Optimizing the synthesis process is crucial to enhance its performance and applicability. This research aims to contribute to develop efficient and cost- effective methods for its production, furthering its potential in industrial applications. The main objectives include the optimization of synthesis parameters, isomorphous substitution, and adsorption studies. Optimization involved the addition of seeding crystals, reducing structure-directing agents, and selecting reactant sources. Direct synthesis of Fe and Zr forms of the UZM-9 zeolite by isomorphous substitution was studied. Adsorption studies examined CO2 on different cation forms, while the texture properties were studied by nitrogen adsorption. Prepared zeolites were further characterised by XRPD, SEM, ICP-MS, and FT-IR. Results show significantly improved crystallization times, enhanced texture properties, and the effects of using various sources of reactants. Isomorphous substitution of Fe atoms was unsuccessful, while showing promising results for Zr. Various ion-exchanged forms of UZM-9 zeolite were shown to have their adsorption...
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The Ostalgie phenomenon and its manifestations in Czech and German television series
Kočárková, Kateřina ; Soukup, Martin (advisor) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
Ostalgia is a phenomenon that manifests itself in all areas of human activity - in fashion, culture, music, goods available on the market, or simply in the memories of human beings. This thesis mainly focuses on the cultural level, specifically on television series. The theoretical part is dedicated to collective memory and the culture of remembrance, two aspects that are very closely related to the cultural level. Ostalgic reminiscence often emphasizes material goods, as if the reminiscers were trying to preserve something from a time in which they will never find themselves again - except through memories. Here, I find it interesting to link the phenomenon of ostalgia with the so-called memory of things, defined by Jan Asmann and further analyzed in more depth by anthropologist Arjun Appadurai. By using objects from the times of socialism, people preserved at least part of their earlier lives; memories stored in these objects can be recalled even after several years. The phenomenon of ostalgia will be specifically examined in two Czech and two German television series. The Czech examples are represented by the TV series Vyprávěj and Svět pod hlavou produced by Czech Television. The two German series Ku'damm and Deutschland 83 were chosen to represent an approximate equivalent to the Czech...
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In vitro characterization of novel potential modulators of cholinesterases
Táborská, Lenka ; Šorf, Aleš (advisor) ; Ťupová, Lenka (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Candidate: Lenka Táborská Supervisor: PharmDr. Aleš Šorf, Ph.D. Consultant: RNDr. Ľubica Múčková, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: In vitro characterization of novel potential modulators of cholinesterases This thesis focuses on investigating the interaction of newly synthesized potential drugs with human cholinesterases (ChE), particularly acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The main objective is to assess the inhibitory potential of these molecules against recombinant human forms of AChE and BChE. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of selected compounds is examined using a colorimetric method on the SH-SY5Y cell line employing MTT tetrazolium salt. The theoretical part of the thesis delves into the structure and functions of cholinesterases, especially AChE and BChE, as well as the cognitive aspects of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Additionally, it addresses the toxic effects of organophosphates, which can inhibit the AChE enzyme, along with methods for determining cholinesterase activity. The practical part focuses on experimentally determining the...
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