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A transgender pupil in the environment of czech elementary school
Menšíková, Denisa ; Richterová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Linková, Marie (referee)
The issue of gender identity is rapidly pervading the school environment. It is important that teachers continue in their efforts to provide a safe and respectful environment for all students, including those who are dealing with their gender identity or identify as transgender. Teachers and other school staff need sufficient information and support to fulfil the principle of a safe and respectful environment. This raises many questions about the rights and needs not only of the transgender individuals themselves, but also of other pupils, their parents and teachers, as it is important to recognise that the situation related to the issue of transgender is very challenging for those around the pupil who identifies as such. Firstly, the thesis presents a theoretical framework in which it defines the basic concepts related to transgender issues, describes the development of gender identity in children and adolescents, explains the process of gender reassignment in the Czech Republic and shows the results of current research, which shows that the situation for transgender pupils and students is not yet favourable in the school environment. Secondly, the thesis analyses the selected documents in terms of their content in order to find out and, if necessary, to investigate whether there is currently any...
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The attractiveness of individual athletic in primary schools
Kratochvíl, Jakub ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Teplý, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to determine the level of attractiveness of athletic disciplines within physical education classes at primary schools and to identify factors that influence the attractiveness of these disciplines. The thesis is divided into theoretical and research sections. In the theoretical part, information is summarized regarding the significance of athletics in the curriculum of physical education at primary schools, including the history of athletics, motivation of students in physical activities, and general sports preferences. The research section focused on interpreting the results from a questionnaire survey completed by 256 respondents from selected primary schools in the Pelhřimov district, specifically ZŠ Humpolec, ZŠ Pacov, and ZŠ Pelhřimov. This part of the thesis places further emphasis on students' relationships with individual athletic disciplines and their impact on student performance, featuring a detailed analysis of the attractiveness of athletic disciplines, especially focusing on selected disciplines such as sprinting, ball throwing, and high jumping. The research was conducted across three schools in the Pelhřimov district. Additionally, the research explores the appeal of athletics and sports disciplines among primary school students, examining how their...
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Protection of personal data at selected elementary schools
Ježilová, Kristýna ; Urbanová, Eva (advisor) ; Maginec, Jan (referee)
Kristýna Ježilová Školský management Ochrana osobních údajů ve vybraných základních školách ABSTRACT The bachelor thesis focuses on how personal data protection works in education and how selected primary school principals in the Czech Republic view this issue. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part explains and describes with the help of expert sources the important concepts of the so-called GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation, such as personal data, data protection, data fiduciary, data protection principles, subject, controller and processor in the context of the GDPR legislation, introduces us to the history of the GDPR, the legislation and the principles of personal data protection Furthermore, it describes the GDPR in education itself, what obligations schools and educational institutions have and what is the consent to the processing of personal data. In the practical part, a qualitative survey through interviews with school principals was conducted to find out how primary schools in the Czech Republic comply with the legislation on personal data protection. The aim of the work was to analyse and compare the positives and negatives of the implementation of GDPR in the field of education. Using qualitative research, the experiences of the respondents were analysed...
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Beginning Teacher and Classroom management
Kratochvílová, Kateřina ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Starý, Karel (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with classroom management from the point of view of beginning teachers, graduates of the field of Teaching for the 1st grade of elementary school at the Faculty of Education at Charles University. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of the concept of classroom management. The second chapter considers the role of the teacher, the teacher's authority, its typology, the relationship between authority and education, and the importance of taking care of the teacher's mental health. The next chapter describes student discipline, possible causes od problém behavior, and methods of prevention or resolution. The following chapter on classroom climate analyzes the relationships that are formed in the school environment. It specifically explores the interaction between the teacher and the student, but also touches upon communication between students, and briefly discusses nonviolent communication. The penultimate chapter is devoted to student motivation. It examines both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The sixth and last chapter describes evaluates assessment in teaching. It deals with formative assessment, its methods and advantages. The empirical part of the thesis is based on qualitative research. The primary goal of the research part of this thesis is to find out...
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Implementation of listening techniques into a primary school classroom
Jeřábková, Anna ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Vallin, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the matter of listening skill as part of the communication key competence. The author does not target situations when the pupil listens to the teacher's speech, but situations when the elementary school classmates listen to each other. It is based on a long-term scientific discourse on the subject. The aim of this thesis is to first theoretically present the communication activity of listening as a fairly demanding process which, although requiring the same amount of attention and training as other communication activities, has been quite neglected on a global scale in the school curriculum. At the same time, the theoretical section puts forward specific proposals on how the listening skill of the elementary-school class collective can be supported and developed. The practical part, pedagogical action research, is based on theoretical knowledge. It aims to observe progress in communication focusing on listening skills between third-grade pupils, in a class where the author acts as a teacher's assistant. In total three periods of action research maintain a cyclical pattern of problem decsription, action plan, action and analysis. The research is supported by didactic games designed so that the skill of listening can be studied and developed by the pupils themselves. At the...
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Weight monitoring of older schoolchildren at selected primary schools
MURČO VIRŠÍKOVÁ, Klára
The thesis is focused on monitoring the weight of older schoolchildren in selected schools. Its goal is to evaluate the weights of older schoolchildren at the Elementary School in Lišov and at the Bishop's gymnasium in České Budějovice using percentile graphs. One of the sub-goals is to complete this finding with a survey of knowledge about the principles of rational nutrition. The theoretical part approaches the topic of overweight and obesity in general and specifically in children, as well as the principles of rational nutrition. The practical part focuses on evaluating the weights of the 7th and 9th grade pupils at ZŠ Lišov and 2nd and 4th grade pupils at BiGy. The survey itself took place in selected classes in February 2024. There were 27 pupils in each class. The answers from the knowledge part of the questionnaires are evaluated in the practical part. Questionnaire questions were closed with one correct answer. There were a total of ten questions and they related to knowledge about rational nutrition. The tenth question asked about the sugar content in drinks, and the answers were an example of whether and how carefully the respondents read food and drink labels. Set BMI values were evaluated using percentile graphs. At primary school, the results were worse, where in the 7th grade only 37 % of respondents were in the category with a healthy weight and in the 9th grade even only 30 %. For gymnasium students, it was 59 % in the 2nd and 45 % in the 4th grade, and there was not a single respondent suffering from obesity in any of the classes. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that the pupils at the gymnasium don't have the same problems with overweight and obesity as the pupils at primary school. The biggest difference was noted between the 7th graders and the 2nd graders, when among the gymnasium there was not a single obese student and only one overweight student, while at primary school there were a total of 8 students in these two categories. Only the influence of the attended school on weight and the BMI was proven, while the influence of the pupils' age was not proven. The difference was also visible in the knowledge part of the questionnaire, regarding knowledge about rational nutrition. The knowledge of gymnasium students was 20 % better. At the gymnasium, the pupils had an average of 72 % of the correct answers, and at primary school it was only 52 %.
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Mathematics textbooks for secondary schools from the point of view of beginning teachers.
KOSOVÁ, Kateřina
This master thesis deals with mathematics textbooks designed for the lower-secondary school. The aim of the work was to find out which mathematics textbooks are the mostly used by teachers in elementary schools in České Budějovice, how and to what extent teachers use textbooks and how do they evaluate them. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines the concept of a textbook, its function, structure, the issue of selection of a textbook and the results of research related to how teachers use textbooks. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey carried out between teachers of mathematics at the lower-secondary school in Ceske Budejovice. At first, work procedure and the research method are described and then the results of the research are provided. Based on research, the most used textbooks for the sixth grade of elementary school are compared between themselves from the perspective of a novice teacher. The conclusion of the practical part of my diploma project is devoted to comparing the topic of axial symmetry in the selected textbooks that were chosen by the teachers in the questionnaire included in this thesis.
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Cooperation between a teacher and a teaching assistant at the first stage of primary school.
Sédlová, Markéta ; Kadrnožková, Monika (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of cooperation between a teacher and a teacher's assistant at the first level of elementary school. The theoretical part defines the role of the teaching assistant, the prerequisites for good cooperation between the teacher and the teaching assistant, and the personality requirements of the teaching assistant. The goal of the thesis is to clarify how the cooperation between these two teaching staff currently takes place, including various possibilities for mutual cooperation, which can subsequently positively affect the effectiveness of teaching. In the empirical part, a qualitative scientific method called a semi-structured interview was used. Data were collected from both teachers and teaching assistants at the first level of elementary school. Data saturation was supported by content analysis of school documents. Data analysis was conducted through open coding and other methods appropriate for qualitative scientific methods. There sults of the survey revealed how the cooperation between the teacher and the teaching assistant takes place at the selected elementary school, the strengths or weaknesses of this cooperation, whether the school has good conditions for cooperation between the teachers and the teaching assistants, and how the school supports the...
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