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Methodology for rapid, comprehensive, independent decision-making on the need, effectiveness and interaction of adaptation measures in river basins under climate change
Fischer, Milan ; Zeman, Evžen ; Vizina, A. ; Hanel, M. ; Bernsteinová, Jana ; Tachecí, P. ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Pavlík, P. ; Máca, P. ; Ghisi, Tomáš ; Rapantová, N. ; Bláhová, Monika ; Janál, P. ; Trnka, Miroslav
The aim of the methodology is to present methods for quantifying the impacts of projected climate change on the water balance when applying adaptation measures in the Czech Republic for the next few decades. Adaptation measures should contribute to the sustainability of the water balance in all major user segments of water use and management in the basin. The main principle is the use of hydrological models to transform climate change scenarios into time series of hydrological conditions and to quantify the overall water balance of the basin using different types of adaptation measures and their implementation over time. Special emphasis is placed on the evaluation of combinations of adaptation measures that cannot be analysed by simplified methods. The methodology is designed to search for the optimal combination of adaptation measures in the assessed catchment. The proposed approach eliminates the shortcomings of effectiveness assessment from the perspective of the exclusive user of the water resource, as the evaluation of the effectiveness of adaptation measures is carried out in the form of a multi-criteria analysis of the evaluation of the outputs of the simulation model for predicting the water balance in the whole basin. This methodology can be used to assess different adaptation measures in all basic segments of water users: agriculture, forestry, energy, water management and others.
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Methodology for determining the main disturbances in the water management balance and optimizing adaptation measures in the conditions climate change
Fischer, Milan ; Zeman, Evžen ; Vizina, A. ; Hanel, M. ; Bernsteinová, Jana ; Tachecí, P. ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Pavlík, P. ; Máca, P. ; Ghisi, Tomáš ; Rapantová, N. ; Bláhová, Monika ; Janál, P. ; Trnka, Miroslav
Ongoing climate change is causing a global increase in air temperature. While this is leading to an acceleration of the global hydrological cycle, and therefore a global increase in precipitation, the spatiotemporal variability in precipitation is much more complicated. While temperature in the Czech Republic shows a consistently increasing trend similar to that of surrounding countries and the planet as a whole, precipitation can be simplified that long-term averages of annual totals remain and are likely to remain very similar in the coming decades. Rising air temperatures inherently bring increased evaporative demand of the atmosphere and, for the same precipitation, a lower ratio of precipitation to evaporation, i.e. the climatic water balance shows a negative trend.
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Metodika uchovávání předmětů kulturní povahy
Selucká, Alena ; Mrázek, Martin ; Štěpánek, Ivo ; Mazík, Michal ; Grossmannová, Hana ; Jirásek, Pavel ; Holman, Pavel ; Jakubec, Petr ; Fricová, Jana ; Vácha, Zdeněk ; Červenák, Jan ; Dvořák, Martin ; Němec, Václav ; Dušková, Markéta ; Fogaš, Igor ; Bačovský, Jiří
Metodika poskytuje doporučení pro správnou praxi dlouhodobého uchovávání předmětů kulturní povahy v paměťových institucích. Předkládá logickou osnovu zohledňující důležité aspekty související s budovami, jejich vnitřním prostředím, bezpečnostními kritérii a možnými riziky, spojenými se způsoby užívání předmětů kulturního dědictví. Metodika si klade za cíl též ozřejmit možnosti vyhodnocování vhodnosti stavebních objektů pro dlouhodobé ukládání předmětů kulturní povahy i ze strany jejich majitelů či provozovatelů tak, aby bylo možné predikovat jejich vliv na uložené fondy a udržitelnost provozu.
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Heritage process of art and craft techniques of goldsmithing
Bárta, Patrick ; Fexa, Pavel ; Foret, Lukáš ; Jelínek, Jaroslav ; Kroužil, Martin ; Mrázek, Martin ; Rapouch, Karel ; Řezáčová, Eva ; Vaníček, Petr ; Příhoda, Jiří ; Selucká, Alena ; Stöhrová, Pavla ; Šumbera, Andrej
The goal of the heritage process is to provide a comprehensible guide for identifying the most widespread art and craft techniques for the processing of precious metals, their correct description and the setting of appropriate approaches to their preventive and remedial conservation. In the first section, the art and craft techniques of goldsmithing are described in detail, based on the material characteristics of selected metals and their alloys, a description of the techniques themselves in connection with the historical context of their use, including risk factors of damage to artefacts made by these techniques. The terminology used is also supplemented, which is subsequently elaborated in the form of alphabetically ordered keyword lists in the appendices of the heritage process. The second section consists of a set of case studies containing reconstructions of the procedures of selected craft techniques, including examples of surveys of original artefacts verified in museum practice.
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Care of archaeological immovable and movable heritage in the landscape of the Czech Republic threatened by logging: A monumental procedure
Halamíčková, Alena ; Hlas, Jindřich ; Kováčik, Peter ; Koutecký, Tomáš ; Nitra, Tomáš ; Šlézar, Pavel ; Tomášek, Martin ; Večeřa, Josef ; Zezula, Michal
The monument procedure in a structured form records data obtained through research from the area of interest of the NAKI II project "Landscape memory of the Moravian and Silesian Sudetes in danger" (DG20P02OVV008). The monument procedure is categorized on the basis of the analysis of negative impacts in the care of movable and immovable archaeological heritage in the landscape of the Czech Republic, which are disturbed by logging.
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Methods of sewage sludge treatment for agricultural applications with respect to micropollutants
Vítková, M. ; Komárek, M. ; Wickramasinghe, N. ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Moško, Jaroslav ; Hušek, Matěj ; Cajthaml, Tomáš ; Grasserová, Alena ; Čechmánková, J. ; Vácha, R. ; Zimová, M.
The aim of the methodology is to describe the possibilities of sewage sludge treatment by composting and pyrolysis for the application in agriculture, with particular respect to the so-called micropollutants, but also to conventional pollutants, and to assess the risks of treated sludge for the soil environment and the uptake of (micro)pollutants by cultivated crops. The methodology is based on the results from laboratory and field experiments of a three-year project and on a critical approach to sludge as a potentially hazardous waste on the one hand and a recyclable source of nutrients on the other.
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Mesophilous grassland butterflies of European interest under climate changes (Lycaena dispar, Lycaena helle, Phengaris nausithous, Phengaris teleius, Euphydryas aurinia)
Vrba, Pavel ; Faltýnek Fric, Zdeněk ; Rindoš, Michal ; Hájková, K. ; Konvička, Martin
Methodological material summarizing variants of the habitat conservation principles for butterflies inhabitting mesophilic and humid grasslands under various scenarios of climate change. The species of interest, protected by the EU Habitats Directive, are Euphydryas aurinia, Phengaris nausithous, Phengaris teleius, Lycaena dispar and Lycaena helle. It includes the predictions of suitable locations for spontaneous or assisted colonization.
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