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Slovak National Uprising in 1944 and its medial presentation in the contemporary Czech press
Pernis, Tomáš ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
The author of this bachelor thesis describes the Slovak National Uprising in 1944 from the perspective of selected Czech legal press. The thesis compares the contemporary interpretation in the protectorate press with a current historiographic understanding of that event, based on the materials from the daily newspapers such as Venkov, Národní práce, České slovo (or Večerní České slovo) and the Přítomnost monthly. Furthermore, the thesis illustrates the function of the protectorate mass media and brings to light their propaganda nature.
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Dynamika přirozené obnovy dřevin v NPR Boubínský prales
Komárková, Eva
The aim of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the structure and developmental dynamics of natural tree regeneration in the core area of the Boubín virgin forest NNR and also to evaluate the effect of selected factors such as light conditions, water-affection of the site and substrat type on its occurence. By using a system of circular inventory plots all individuals of d1.3 < 10 cm were in 2010, 2012 and 2013 registered and classified into corresponding height class or diameter class. To find out the light conditions of this plots the hemispherical photographies were taken. The main tree species are represented by so-called hercynian mixture (spruce-fir-beech), which is contemporary for the main part in the stage of optimum and the initial stage of disintegration. It emerged that beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is markedly dominated species in the regeneration layer and is related to water-unaffected sites. On the contrary representation of fir (Abies alba Mill.) is very low and its occurence was not to be found to be conditioned by any of considered factors; neverthless its growing-up has been prooved. Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) is very poorly able to compete in growing-up with beech, but this fact is not affected by any of analysed factors.
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Suffering in the light of christian faith and the male and female face of God
Lukavská, Jana ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (advisor) ; Kohut, Pavel Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this thesis is analysing the very problem and meaning of human suffering. First of all it is the testimony of Scripture itself that is used as a means of fulfilling our task, secondarily also the comparison with understanding of suffering and its mystery as presented in the apostolic letter of John Paul II. Furthermore, the thesis concentrates on the differences between suffering in male and female experience and also on examining the meaning and mission of suffering in the lives of two contemporary saints, Father Pio and Mother Theresa. The analysis is undertaken with the help of the tools offered by the International Theological Commission document Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God. At the closure of the work, there are described several concrete cases of people who went through the experience of suffering in their lives. Human suffering, the suffering of women, the suffering of men, Father Pio, Mother Theresa, Communion and Stewardship.
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The development of the system of education in Czechoslovakia 1948-1989
Zárybnický, Martin ; Váňová, Růžena (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
Author's name: Martin Zárybnický School: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts Department of Pedagogy Program: Teaching Methodology Title: The Development of the System of Education in Czechoslovakia 1948 - 1989 Consultant: Doc. PhDr. Růžena Váňová, Csc. Number of pages: 79 Number of attachments: 0 Year: 2010 Key words: history, comprehensive school, Comunist Party, school system, education, laws, reports, 1948- 1989 The aim of this thesis is to describe the post-war and especially the 1948-1989 system of education in the light of the contemporary consequences. The key contents of this thesis is just the development and changes which were made in the school system by the Communist Party because of political and ideological reasons. Except of the aspect mentioned above, it is also focused on the development of the educational content, education of teachers and other related topics. As the whole, the thesis is a balanced report on this specific period of the history of education in the Czech republic, or more precisely Czechoslovakia.
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The subject matter at work of the contemporary Czech artists and its dependence on creator's personality
Uholyeva, Xenie ; Šípek, Jiří (referee) ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor)
The construed diploma thesis deals with both some content characteristics of the visual artist's work and his/her individuality (personality) as well as their correlation. The theoretical part of the thesis begins with an introduction to the issues in the interdisciplinary research in creative art. In the second chapter, a summary of present research focused on visual artist's personality as well as on personality correlates of creativity in general and on some typologies of artists which impeach their production and personality is included. Our personal results are later compared with those studies. The third chapter is attended to the subjects in creative art. We treat of the subject like the aspect of artist's production which can bring psychological information on the artist. The production process in light of the genesis of the subject is described. We also deal with an influence of the subject on perception of art artifact. In the fourth chapter, the research of Stanislav Drvota which we are repeating in the altered form in the empiric part is briefly described. In the experimental part, we are describing artists' personality characteristics per personage questionnaires. The content characteristics are evaluated via the experimental tool taken over from Drvota. At the last part, artist's personality...
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Polymeric Hollow Fiber Heat Exchanger Design
Astrouski, Ilya ; Dohnal, Mirko (referee) ; Horák, Aleš (referee) ; Raudenský, Miroslav (advisor)
This Ph.D. thesis is focused on theory and experimental investigations developing of new knowledge about polymeric hollow fiber heat exchanger (PHFHE). The state-of-the-art study of plastic heat exchangers shows that their usage is limited by several niches where their advantages significantly dominates, or where the use of non-plastic competitors is not impossible. On the other hand, plastic heat exchangers (and PHFHEs in particular) are devices of increasing interest. It is shown that use of small tubes (fibers) allows PHFHEs to be more competitive than conventional plastic heat exchangers. Small hydraulic diameter of a fiber causes high heat transfer coefficients, reduces thermal resistance of plastic wall and allows it to create light and compact design. Detailed study of fluid flow and heat transfer inside the hollow fiber showed that conventional approaches for single-phase laminar flow can be utilized. Poiseuille number equal to 64 and Nussel number about 4 are recommended to be used to predict pressure drops and heat transfer coefficient, respectively. Additional attention should be paid to careful determination of fiber diameter and liquid properties (viscosity). Scaling effects, such as axial heat conduction, thermal entrance region and viscous dissipation can be neglected. The study of outside heat transfer showed that heat transfer on fiber bunches are intense and are competitive to contemporary compact finned-tube heat exchangers. The Grimson approach showed clear correlation with experimental results and, thus is recommended to predict heat transfer coefficients on fiber bunches. Two types of fouling (particulate- and biofouling) of outer fiber surface were experimentally studied. It was found that particulate fouling by titanium oxide particles is not intense and deposits can be removed relatively easy. However, fouling is much more intense when it is associated with biofouling caused by wastewater. In this case, smooth and low-adhesive surface of plastic is not sufficient precaution to prevent deposit formation.
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Jindřich Korutanský as Czech king in the light of contemporary testimonies
Razim, Jakub ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
Závěrem se sluší zrekapitulovat výsledky, ke kterým nás dovedlo zkoumání pramenů k české I vládě Jindřicha Korutanského v letech 1306 - 131 O. Historický přehled sestavený na jejich základě poukazuje na mimořádně obtížnou pozici, v níž se korutanský vévoda po nástupu na český trůn ocitl. Po celou dobu svého panování musel Jindřich čelit jednak hrozbě zvenčí, ať už to byli Habsburkové, nebo Lucemburkové, jednak domácí opozici tvořenou částí panstva, patriciátu a v první řadě cisterciáckými kláštery. Neměl ani širší podporu ze strany šlechty, a proto byl jeho režim odkázán na vojenské oddíly ze zahraničí, ani potřebné finanční prostředky, takže vojsko hospodařilo na účet obyvatelstva. Výsledkem byla anarchie a nespokojenost s Jindřichovou vládou, kterou ukončil roku 131 O státní převrat.
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Alternative utilising of agricultaral land resourses in light of economic also uneconomic aspects
STANĚK, Jaroslav
The development of countryside and agriculture is seen especially in competitive and multifunctional agriculture with an emphasis on improving environmental quality, which will underpin long-term economic growth and provide sufficient conditions for rural development in services and other activities. The main emphasis of multifunctional agriculture is therefore put on investment in agriculture, including support for young farmers and the processing of agricultural production. One of the urgent problems of contemporary agriculture is the effective exploitation of agricultural land resources, when on the one side the production (economic) function will be filled to the maximum extent as well as environmental and security features on the other hand. The thesis is focused on this issue, on this aspect has been designed and calculated variations of the use of land block naturally in the context of possible scenarios of related landscape.
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The Box Full of Light
Přibylová, Květoslava ; RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Alice (advisor) ; ŘEZNÍČEK, Martin (referee)
In my thesis A Box Full of Light, Personality and Thoughts of Niels Bohr as an Inspiration for Science Documentaries, I look, as a documentary film director, at the basic principles and visualizations of the characteristic contemporary popular-science documentaries. I consider this form of documentary film for the most part bleak, often flat and lacking in any kind of progress. I am attempting to unravel where these tendencies come from and show, that they strongly relate to the general notion of science, which stands on the foundations of Newton-Carthesian paradigma. Especially in the area of ideals of measurableness, objectivity and mathematization. At the same time I also contemplate the relationship of knowledge and power, of science as a certain ideology and so also the connection between science documentary and ideological film.
In the second part of this thesis I look for inspiration for artistically more progressive, richer and more multi-layered documentary films about science. I find this inspiration in the thoughts of the Danish physicist and philosopher Niels Bohr.
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