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Protection of pregnant women, maternity and parenthood in labour law
Laštůvková, Vlaďka ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to examine the extent of the legal protection that is provided to pregnant women, women on maternity leave, and parents on parental leave, to evaluate the granted protection in terms of flexicurity and to suggest possible solutions. Firstly, it is focused on the general principles of labour law related with the topic and the relationship between labour law and civil law. In the descriptive part, the thesis deals with the basic legal aspects of the protection of pregnant women,maternity and parenthood. The aspects will be evaluated in terms of flexicurity. Furthermore, the most problematic sections of the law, especially the issue of employment of pregnant women, the onset parents back to work, and opportunities to work during the maternity and parental leave will be analyzed. In conclusion, the current state will be evaluated as well as the possible points of improvements and the description of suitable flexible forms of work will be possessed.
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Insolvency practitioner in case of resolution of the debtor's insolvency by bankruptcy
Hriníková, Eliška ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
The purpose of insolvency proceedings in case of bankruptcy is to find out registered proof of dept and its subsequent relative satisfaction from the proceeds of the realization of estate. The main activities of the insolvency practitioner in the performance of his function is to review the filed claims of creditors, the findings of the estate and its subsequent inventory, management and sale. Position of the insolvency practitioner in the insolvency proceedings is a complicated issue, which is in our legal environment little discussed by legal theorists and it is necessary in many cases work solely on the insolvency practice. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the current legislation regarding the insolvency practitioner and his role in insolvency proceedings with respect to the professional literature, the applicable legislation and case law. The thesis also shows the complexity of the position of the insolvency practitioner. At the beginning of the second chapter is given a definition of procedural subjects in insolvency proceedings and theoretical understanding of the function of the insolvency practitioner. The second chapter describes the particular position of the insolvency practitioner, on the basis of its relations with other procedural subjects. The third chapter specifies the basic...
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Caves and their legal protection
Chvátalová, Eva ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis aims at Czech legislation related to conservation of caves both in terms of its link to the protection of caves as subterranean spaces and parts of the natural environment and of its relation to other fields of expertise, including legal studies (e.g., mining law) and other disciplines (e.g., geology, carsology). First, our attention is paid to definition of the term "cave" and to links of the term to natural sciences. Further, we analyse the development of legal conservation of caves and approaches to caves as a subject of legislation per se. The example of Slovenia - being a prominent speleological country with recognized legislation in terms of its quality and detail - is used in order to compare Czech approaches to cave conservation. Concerning the practical issues, we present an example of conservation effort devoted to one single cave in Czechia, which enables to describe functioning of legal conservation tools, including the themes where these tools overlap. We also present and discuss the only one Czech case-law dealing with the legal aspect of caves.
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Transfer of personal data abroad
Jeřábková, Helena ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Wimrová, Hana (referee)
The purpose of the work is to evaluate the stage of development of the rules for tranfer of personal data for the European union to the third countries. First it gives necessary information regarding the protection of personal data in general including the key terms, basic principles and also the legal framework. The second part explains the legal mechanism of tranfer of personal data from EU abroad with the use of the term "adequate protection." Possible methods of such tranfer which are in compliance with the requirement of provision of the adequate protection to the protection ensured in the European Union are given. The third part concentrates on the development of the negotiations between the United States and the European Union about the transfer of personal data of air passengers and resulting legal arrangement. The work also describes current trends and provides possible future development of this sphere.
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On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank : (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets)
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets) This work deals with the consumer protection in the financial markets in the Czech Republic. The opening part of this thesis briefly describes the situation in Czech(oslovak) legislation before 1989. The governing system was not at that time conducive to significant economic activity and the scope of financial markets was limited. As a consequence, legislated protection of market participants had not to be extensive. Need for consumer protection increased after the then-prevailing economic model had been changed into the current market-oriented model. The expansion of economic activities, including the development in the financial markets, necessitated simultaneous passing of updated law more suited for the new social circumstances. Owing to the preparation of the Czech Republic's entry into the European Economic Community at that time, it was necessary to harmonize the new Czech law with the laws of the Community. Besides the change of the "Code civil" as a basic regulation of private law, new specific regulations have been passed - for example the Consumer Protection Act or the Consumer Credit Act. In connection with the formation of capital markets, it become necessary to issue entirely...
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Legislation on treating animals in human care
Konečná, Petra ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Derlich, Stanislav (referee)
1 Abstract This Master's thesis entitled Legislation on treating animals in human care compares Czech and Australian legislation in selected aspects of three categories of animals in human care - farm animals, companion animals and animals used for scientific and other research purposes. The thesis is composed of 5 main chapters. The first chapter describes sources of law regarding treating animals in human care from the perspectives of international law, European Union law, federal Czech law and Australian law. The second chapter explains basic terms - an animal and its legal status and animal in human care in Czech and Australian legislation. The third chapter focuses specifically on farm animals as a category of animals in human care as it is detailed in Czech and Australian legislation. The fourth chapter deals with companion animals in both countries' legislation. Finally, the fifth chapter describes the legal protection of animals used for scientific and other research purposes in Czech and Australian legislation. . Keywords animal human care animal protection
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Consumers´ Law Protection in Medicine
Doležalová, Zuzana ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
The work focuses on consumer's problems in medicine, pacients's compensation and malpractice in practices. First part of this diploma work content theoretical part which shows the law system of compensation, fault and non -- fault liability in the Czech Republic. Health compensation is being huge and very expencive these days specially in the states of western Europe and USA. That is why the part of the work compares the law rules and system between Czech Republic, Germany and France. Because New Zealand has very unusual non -- fault system and the burden of proof doesn't bear the pacient but the hospital the comparision was made also with this country. This issue is also very interesting from the economic point of view. The whole analyses agrees on hypothesis: Consumers'law protection in medicin is comparable with EU and satisfactory.
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Implementation of the Basel III framework in the banking sector
Haburaj, Martin ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis is the Basel III framework elements characteristic that is known as the new proposal to regulatory changes of banking sector. The paper describes shortly plan of the implementation as it should be established in term of the next years. Further, it is mainly focused on the new components the regulatory framework comes with such as definition of capital, capital buffers, liquidity standards, risk coverage and so on. The second part simply examines an assessment of the long term impact of the implementation. It is divided into part of benefits, which supports the argumentation for the Basel III and part of most discussed costs, which summarizes some of the negative aspects.
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Vytvoření komplexního informačního systému integrované prevence v ČR: Analýza stávajícího stavu IS v oblasti integrované prevence
CENIA, česká informační agentura životního prostředí, Praha ; Chroust, Jiří ; Zvolánek, Jiří ; Bukáček, Roman ; Kolář, Jan ; Kolesniková, Tetyana ; Prášek, Jan
Analýza popisuje Informační systém IPPC, Informační systém BAT a Informační systém technické ochrany ŽP, které procesně zajišťují integrovanou prevenci a podporují účinnost státní správy při ochraně ŽP. Analýza popisuje funkce, systémy správy dat, prezentaci, schémata datových modelů a postup práce s jednotlivými informačními systémy. Uvedené systémy nesplňují požadavky, kvůli kterým byly vytvořeny.
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