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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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Zvýšení podílu přírodě blízké porostní složky ekosystému lesa velkoplošných chráněných území: Strategie managementů území se zvláštním statutem ochrany (metodika řešení)
Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Lesnická a dřevařská fakulta, Brno ; Víteček, Petr ; Vacek, Stanislav ; Skoupý, Alois ; Podrázský, Vilém ; Mrkva, Radomír ; Minx, Tomáš ; Matějík, Miroslav ; Kalousek, František ; Jankovský, Libor ; Čermák, Petr ; Buček, Antonín ; Adolt, Radim ; Simon, Jaroslav
Sborník obsahuje rozbor problematiky a vlastní metodiku. Rozbor problematiky: 1. Potenciál živinových zásob a jejich vývoje ve vztahu ke změnám biodiverzity a při uplatnění speciální fytotechniky. 2. Tlející dřevo a přirozená obnova lesních ekosystémů ve zvláště chráněných územích. 3. Vliv zvěře na rozvoj přirozené obnovy lesních ekosystémů. 4. Pěstební management v lesích se zvláštním statutem ochrany (obecná východiska). Vlastní metodika: 1. Základní strategie řešení. 2. Výběr ploch a jejich stabilizace v terénu. 3. Speciální parametry ploch, měřené veličiny. 4. Stanovení potenciálu živinových zásob a jejich změn v závislosti na změnách biodiverzity a na formě managementu. 5. Posouzení významu tlejícího dřeva pro přirozenou obnovu lesa 6. Stanovení managementu zvěře ve vztahu k přirozené obnově. 7. Rámcové zásady pro odvození pěstebního managementu – sledovaná hlediska. 8. Hodnocení úrovně přiblížení cílovému stavu. 9. Multikriteriální posouzení volby technologií. 10. Hodnocení ekonomických parametrů jednotlivých strategií managementu.
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Security aspects of inbound tourism to Israel
Vlaháčová, Lucia ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Burda, Petr (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to assess the level of security in inbound tourism to Israel and to review security image of the destination. Objective assessment of the security status of Izrael is represented by Global peace index. It measures national peacefulness comprehensively. The internal opinion on a situation is obtained from questionare. Questionare was focused on a specific market segment - on tourists who have visited the country. The thesis also includes the overwiev of important events from the history of Israel and their impact not only on arrivals of international visitors but on tertiary sector too. It presents the types of security crisis which can arise in tourim. Description of the ways in which tourist sector can be affected by the crisis is given as well as the function of crisis management and its measures. Last part of thesis evaluates the analysis of security situation in israeli inbound tourism. The hypothesis of Izrael as a safe destination to travel to is confirmed
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Jan Karel Hammer's Stone Sculptural and Woodcarving Work in Central and South Bohemia
Šiková, Terezie ; Adamcová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Macek, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to record and evaluate from art-historical point of view the stone sculptural and woodcarving work of Jan Karel Hammer, whose activity was documented between the years 1737 and 1757 on the border of central and southern Bohemia. The topic of thesis was chosen due to the fact, that this interesting artist has not yet been introduced to the professional public. Automatic attribution of all sculptural and woodcarving work in the area around Čimelice, where Jan Karel Hammer spent the last two decade of his life, to his hand together with a sharp increase of works, that are assumed to belong to him, led to the need for critical review. With the exceptions of Hammer's works the information was drawn from topografical, historical and regional literature and from archival sources. Because of the literary character and limited number of sources the main emphasis was placed on formal analysis. The examined material was divided into several cathegories, as can be seen in the structure of final catalogue. Thanks to detailed knowledge of works it was possible to identify author's distinctive style, which can be detected also in the workshop production, and all specifics of his work. Attention focused on the sources of inspiration and style orientation took us to the Prague art center...
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Iniciace přirozených ekosystémů poddolované krajiny pro proces obnovy území Karvinska
Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v.v.i., Průhonice ; Vysoká škola báňská - Technická univerzita Ostrava, Hornicko-geologická fakulta, Ostrava ; Kodym, Oldřich ; Neustupa, Zdeněk ; Weger, Jan ; Vojkovská, Kateřina ; Vojkovská, Ivana ; Jankových, Vladislava ; Vlach, Oldřich ; Luzar, Tomáš ; Soldán, Přemysl ; Šajer, Jiří ; Horák, Jiří ; Stalmach, Jan ; Pertile, Eva ; Matýsek, Dalibor ; Figala, Jaroslav ; Šiřina, Petr ; Schenk, Jan ; Santarius, Pavel ; Raclavská, Helena ; Peňáz, Tomáš ; Németh, Rudolf ; Kostruch, Jiří ; Beneš, Josef ; Stalmachová, Barbora
Obnova hodnot kulturní krajiny devastované dlouhodobou hlubinnou těžbou černého uhlí v okrese Karviná, komplexní revitalizace devastovaných území s návazností na stávající funkce s cílem využití přirozených obnovných procesů. Dílčí úkol 03 Voda v krajině se zabývá hydrochemií vod poklesových kotlin a odkališť a eutrofizací vod poklesových kotlin a odkališť. Dílčí úkol 04 Návrh obnovy území přináší metodiku pro analýzu dopadů havárií s účastí nebezpečné látky na životní prostředí, popisuje ekologickou hodnotu území a obsahuje studii Limity těžby pro zachování funkcí krajiny. Dílčí úkol 05 Majetkoprávní vztahy hodnotí majetkoprávní vztahy v oblasti, navrhuje řešení střetů zájmu, zabývá se daňovými systémy, které ovlivňují realizaci rekultivace a předkládá metodiku hodnocení estetické hodnoty krajiny.Dílčí úkol 06 Virtuální model krajiny popisuje způsob tvorby modelu krajiny v jazyku VRML.
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Biology, occurrence and control of weeds in crops
NOVOTNÝ, Václav
Weeds currently represent a constant risk to the crop plants. They are able to either suppress the development of a crop plant in the initial period of its growth or to hinder and even make the harvest impossible due to its stand density at the end of the vegetative phase before the harvest. Perennial weeds rank among very noxious weeds. They are highly resistant and able to adapt to the used control measures. The character of the crop plants itself and the applied agronomic practices determine the occurrence of different weed species. For this reason, the question of how to deal with weeds still remains crucial. The diploma thesis is focused on the occurrence and the harmful effects of selected weeds in two Maize hybrids (Zea mays). The incidence of weeds and the effect of herbicides on those weeds were monitored within an experiment conducted on a small plot of land. The following weed plants occurred: Couch-grass (Elytrigia repens L.), Creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense L.), Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.), Scentless mayweed (Tripleurospermum inodorum L.), Goosegrass (Galium aparine L.) etc. The aim of the thesis is to expand knowledge of the use of different weed control methods in Maize. Recommendations on the use of those methods in agriculture shall be suggested.
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Comparison of various methods of assassement of cultural landscape and landscape character in the Czech Republic and foreign countries
Blujová, Anna ; Fanta, Václav (advisor)
A landscape character represents certain landscape features which differs it from surrounding landscapes. Different methods of evaluation of landscape character are applied to express them.
The bachelor thesis is focused on methods of landscape character evaluation used in Czech Republic and in foreign countries. Their assessment was made as well as recommendation for specific situations.
For better understanding of this extensive issue a part of this work is dedicated to expressions like landscape, landscape category, landscape character, landscape character features including introduction to nature and landscape protection.
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Tool to assess the landscape connectivity in different area units and dispersal distances
Chrumko, Adam ; Šímová, Petra (advisor) ; Krčílková, Šárka (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to introduce a basic summary of landscape connectivity calculations mainly focusing on the Conefor program and the effect of input parameters on output landscape connectivity indices. One of the main goals is to create an ArcMap Toolbox to simplify the calculation of landscape connectivity indices for many areas of interest. Basic squares that cover the whole Czech Republic were chosen as main areas of interest. These units are used for example for mapping the abundance of flora and fauna. The same indices were calculated for NUTS3 and LAU1 areas in order to compare effect of size of input areas. This thesis provides a simple solution in the form of a Python Toolbox for Esri ArcMap to calculate overall indices of landscape connectivity through a Conefor command line application for a large number of input areas. Forest connectivity for different dispersal distances and input areas of interest was calculated with this Toolbox. As an input vector layer of forests, CORINE land cover data from mapping period 1990, 2000, 2006 and 2012 were used. Input dispersal distances were chosen in the range from 50 to 50.000 meters in order to comprehensively describe their effects on indices. Resultant forest and connectivity changes are represented by cartograms; the effect of input data on output indices is shown in graphs.
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Assessment of quality of public spaces: case study Smichov, Prague 5
Stuchlý, Lumír ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Macoun, Milan (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims describe and analyze the relevance and quality of public spaces in the current environment Smíchov. The studied area covers a surface on the territory of central Smíchov, bordered from the north of Vítězná street, further south down the street Vltavská, from the east bordered by the left bank of the river of embankment Vltava and from west bordered by street Drtinova, Kartouzská and Radlická street.
The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to a literature search, which contains the definition of public space and its individual categories. The second part is a description and evaluation the area in question. In the second part is the evaluation the results of the research and areas that are evaluated by means of graphs.
The bachelor thesis is based on the available theoretical materials and the results of local surveys of each public spaces.
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