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Phase Noise Measurement
Viščor, Ivo ; Halámek, Josef
The analysis of the phase noise is presented. The phase fluctuation can be described of either standard deviation of the phase or time jitter or in detail as signal's spectrum. The digital receiver is proposed for the phase noise measurements.
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Measurement of mechanical quantities with the support of CCD cameras
Marek, Petr ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
This master’s work deals with types of digital cameras used in industry. Furthermore, there are mentioned application areas of cameras in the automotive industry. There was created searches industrial cameras on the market. In the next part is described hardware interconnection of Basler acA 1300-60gc camera and measuring platform cDAQ 9178. Part of this work is to create a system for synchronization of camera and measured data. In the last part is developed program for image processing and determine the angle of rotation of the steering wheel.
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Testing of Distance Protection
Holub, Martin ; Vaculík, Petr (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Bachelor thesis Testing of Distance Protection introduces us to the issue of distance protection and its detailed principle. It deals with its individual elements and shows us different types of impedance characteristics of measuring elements. It describes a situation that occurs during a short circuit on a homogeneous line, then introduces us to a DC component compensation and discuss the effect of distance protection degrees. Among other things, it deals with the digital distance protections and settings of their characteristics. Finally the theoretical part evaluates advantages over other protections and advantages and disadvantages of distance protections themselves. Thesis will introduce the digital distance protection REL 511 from the company ABB and characterizes its settings, parameters and connection to the testing equipment OMICRON CMC 256plus, which is used to control the protection via personal computer. Description of the programs OMICRON Test Universe and CAP 540 and their settings follows. This section can serve as a manual for future operators of REL 511 protection. The work provides a suitable methodology for measuring the operating characteristics and uses this method in practice. Given the limited version of the OMICRON Test Universe, polygonal tripping characteristics are measured in the module "Distance" with the shot test. Evaluation of measurements is summarized at the end.
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Digital audio amplifier with universal inputs
Svadbík, Pavel ; Stifter,, Jiří (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with digital audio amplifier with universal inputs and its design. The first part describes modulation and audio formats for audio electronics. The thesis contain design of a block diagram of the digital audio amplifier and describes the requirements for functional blocks. As a basic device for audio signal processing was choosen integrated circuit STA326. The thesis continue with circuits design for each blocks with a description of their principles. The next section describes the construction and firmware for microcontroller. The last part of this diploma thesis is targeted on the presentation of the measured parameters of the amplifier. The conclusion summarizes the results that have been achieved and advantages and disadvantages of the digital audio amplifier prototype.
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FM receiver and radio data system processing using FPGA
Petr, Ondřej ; Pirochta, Ondřej (referee) ; Maršálek, Roman (advisor)
This term paper is the second part of the dissertation FM RDS signal processing using FPGAs. In the first half of the work is processed the information needed before the actual design and implementation. These can be divided into three themes. The first theme is the received signal VHF / FM + RDS, the second one handles the problem of software radio and last topic concerns FPGAs. The second half deals with the solution implementation and receiver radio VHF / FM and bitrate optional RDS to digital form and its implementation on FPGA. This section also includes the measurement of results.
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Time-resolved fluorescence in investigation of colloid system
Černá, Ladislava ; Ouzzane, Imad (referee) ; Mravec, Filip (advisor)
This thesis is focused on determination of the basic spectral characteristics, such as fluorescence maximum and lifetime, of fluorescent probes prodan [6-propionyl-2-(dimethylamino)naphthalene] and perylene by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Time-resolved measurements were realized through TCSPC method (time-correlated single photon counting). The characteristics of prodan were found in water, acetone, n-heptane and in mixtures of these, so that a polar scale of environments would arise. Both of the mentioned probes were further investigated in systems of aqueous solutions of hyaluronic acid (300 kDa) at the concentration of 10 mg•l-1 together with cationic surfactant CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) at the concentration range from 0.01 to 0.20 mmol•l-1 (before CMC). The aim was to confirm the reach and the range of critical aggregation concentration of the surfactant (CAC), to uncover the basic spectral characteristics of the mentioned probes in this concentration range and to verify the stability of this system in the presence of NaCl at the concentration of 0.15 mol•l-1. Furthermore, by TCSPC method were obtained time-resolved emission spectra of prodan from the system of hyaluronic acid and CTAB at one concentration of CTAB in CAC interval both without salt and with salt at the concentration of 0.15 mol•l-1. The obtained time-resolved emission spectra correlated with the results of the CAC concentration range measurement. After addition of salt the system of CAC proved to be unstable.
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Planar, linear and fold structures of Blanik orthogneiss
MORAVCOVÁ, Kateřina
This MSc. thesis deals with a research of Blanik orthogneiss and its planar and linear structural elements. The work is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part provides an overview deformation processes in geological bodies and resulting structures. The practical part provides a structural analysis of 34 outcrops in the area of interest. Outcrops are described in terms of petrological characteristic and its geological structures, which were measured. Final data were transformed into diagrams. One sample of the blanik orthogneiss was also subjected to microstructural analysis. Twelve samples were analyzed by a portable spectrometer Delta Professional.
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Wireless stopwatch
Hampl, Tomáš ; Pristach, Marián (referee) ; Bohrn, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the design and implementation of the system of the wireless digital stopwatch for timing. Stopwatch is implemented by microprocessor ATmega16 and the wireless transfer of data by module RFM22. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the description of the all used technologies. The practical part is focused on the design and overall realization of the system. For the processing of the measured results is programmed user application. The final result is the functional prototype of the device including software for microprocessors and computer.
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