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Orthopedagogic Music Therapy
Lhotáková, Karolina ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Váňová, Miroslava (referee)
In this work I'm describing the genesis of music therapy, the types and forms. The work is focused on orthopedagogic music therapy. You can find information how to access to clients with disabilities and techniques and games for use in orthopedagogic music therapy practically. Most knowledge comes from my own experience, all the techniques I have already applied in use. I was underpinned by the professional literature. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of orthopedagogic music therapy focused on the use of that knowledge and methods of work with handicapped clients.
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Physical activities and their impact on health and development of fine and gross motor skills of children with disabilities
Kopecká, Hana ; Kohnová, Jana (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
Anotace: Bakalářská práce je rozdělena do dvou částí - části teoretické a části praktické. Teoretická část je rozdělena do tří kapitol. V první kapitole se zabývám klasifikací postižení s vymezením pojmu dětské mozkové obrny. Ve druhé kapitole popisuji metody a terapie u dětí s postižením se zaměřením na Vojtovu metodu, fyzioterapii a animoterapii. V kapitole třetí jsou zastoupeny pohybové terapie a aktivity u dětí s postižením. V této části přibližuji rozvoj psychomotoriky. Čtvrtá kapitola je zaměřena na popis praktických postupů žáků speciální školy, popisuji metody rozvoje hybnosti. Ve srovnávacích tabulkách jsou uvedeny výsledky aktivního pozorování a jednotlivé aktivity jsou srovnány v grafu.
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Use of orofacial stimulation in occupational therapy
Pleschingerová, Barbora ; Krivošíková, Mária (advisor) ; Rodová, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to design examination and therapy the occupational therapist in the orofacial area of selected adults with a neurological diagnosis. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy of the orofacial area and related etiology. It outlines the main problems which in this area may occur. Specifically, salivation and swallowing disorders, muscular disorders and communication problems. It also describes the possibility of examination which the occupational therapist has. Finally, this part deals with methods of intervention. The practical part contains the methodology. It contains my proposal for examination and therapy. Examination, which I proposed, is covering various areas of orofacial complex and consists of five parts. Using this examination, we can define the problem with isolated oral movements, identify changes of organ, assess the degree of salivation, swallowing and speech process. The therapeutic unit is composed of the surface and point massage according to the concept of basal stimulation and of exercises for the lips, cheeks and tongue. Furthermore, the practical part includes three case studies of patients where the examination and therapy was tested. It contains test results and the course...
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Gait disorders in Patients with Parkinson's disease
Bulová, Hana ; Zárubová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Valouchová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of the Parkinson's disease (PD). It is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder which is caused by degeneration of pigment cells producing dopamine in the substantia nigra. The lack of dopamine impairs regulating activities of the basal ganglia. That leads to manifestation of the typical symptoms of PD. Knowledge survey briefly describes symptoms, diagnostics and treatment for this disease. This paper focuses on neurolocomotor process, movement control and especially gait disorders which occurs in patients with Parkinson's disease. Problems with walking develops subsequently, progressively limiting patients in their daily activities. Because current medications providing little relieve, physiotherapy plays an important role in ameliorating these symptoms. This thesis describes various physiotherapeutic approaches. It emphasizes necessity of regular exercising which is absolutely essential to slow the progression of the disease and its debilitating effects. Practical part of this work focuses on the efficacy of the therapy on one patient. This man has the typical PD symptoms and freezing and hesitation often happens to him. He has no cognitive deficit which may hinder his ability to cooperate with therapist. This part also evaluate impact of the therapy based patient's...
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Postpoliomyelitis syndrome - etiology and RHB treatment options
Mejsnarová, Alena ; Demeková, Júlia (advisor) ; Kobesová, Alena (referee)
The bachelor thesis called "Postpoliomyelitis syndrome - etiology and RHB treatment options" deals with issues of this illness, officially recognized as a separate diagnosis until less than thirty years ago. The postpoliomyelitis syndrome can develop in individuals who have experienced poliomyelitis, an infectious viral disease affecting cells of the spinal anterior horns, in their childhood or youth. The main symptoms of this syndrome are: muscle weakness, increased fatigue, muscle and joint pain. They usually appear after a period lasting at least 15 years after primary infection, during which the health state of these individuals is relatively stable. The thesis presents a wide range of pathophysiological processes responsible for the etiology of these so-called late effects of polio. It also deals with the clinical picture, diagnosis and reflects the mental condition of the affected individuals. A large part of this thesis is addressed to therapy of postpolio syndrome, especially rehabilitation, which is an important part of comprehensive care of these patients. It is a literature retrieval of available, mostly foreign sources, dealing with this topic. Also one case report is described at the end of the theoretical part. It includes medical history, examination and treatment of a patient with...
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Therapeutic community in the treatment system of drug addicts and its specific therapeutic programs
Holakovská, Eva ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Zelinková, Olga (referee)
This thesis is focused on therapeutic communities in the treatment system of drug addicted clients and on their methods, programs and mission of employed therapists to achieve better restoration of the drug addicted clients. The aim of this work is to widely describe the treatment process in therapeutic communities and zoom in an enviroment and whole treatment system which creates safety place for each member of the community. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part describes today's czech experience in therapeutic communities, whereas the importance is laid on introducing therapeutic methods and programs effectively used in social work with drug addicts.Practical part forms own qualitative research, precedented with intership in the therapeutic community Karlov.
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The possibilities to influence the response of innate immune cells to gliadin
Drašarová, Hana ; Tučková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bezouška, Karel (referee)
Gluten sensitive entheropathy - celiac disease is a lifelong, genetically predisposed, immunologically mediated susceptibility to dietary wheat gluten, most frequently demonstrated by small-bowel damage and malabsorption syndrome. Strict adherence to gluten-free diet is the sole rational therapy of the disease. One of the possible therapeutic strategy for the treating of celiac disease is to utilize the synthetic polymer P(HEMA-co-SS). This polymer is capable specifically bound gliadin in gastrointestinal tract and by this way to neutralize the damaging effect of this alimentary protein on mucosa of small intestine in celiac patients. The in vitro study on human PBMC and specimens of small intestinal biopsies of celiac patients in our laboratory demonstrated that putative therapeutic ability of P(HEMA-co-SS) is substantially influenced by degree of proteolytic processing of gliadin and P(HEMA- co-SS) and also by different timing of per os administration of both components in organism. Another putative adjuvant therapy of celiac disease is employing of the beneficial probiotic bacterial strains. Our experiments were based on the findings of Prof. Y Sánz and her group demonstrating the significant differences in the composition of bacterial microflora in patients with active form of celiac disease,...
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Child Sexual Abuse Syndrome
Špinková, Tereza ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
Thesis CSA syndrome in children, examines current issues of sexual abuse and its consequences. The theoretical section deals with the history of sexual abuse, contemporary view on this issue and the legal treatment of offenders and victims. Furthermore, thesis acquaints readers with various types of sexual abuse and marginally with commercial abuse. The aim of the research in the practical section of the thesis is to ascertain the level of awarness of students in this issues, together with their own personal experience concerning sexual abuse and whether they have any sexually abused person in their vicinity. The quantitative research was conducted at the elementary school Drtinova.
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Phobic postural vertigo
Stehlíková, Mariana ; Truc, Michal (advisor) ; Černý, Rudolf (referee)
Phobic postural vertigo (PPV) is the second most common cause of vertigo. It belongs to the group of somatoform disorders. However independent of the gender, this disorder depends on the patient's psychical condition. This affects both the types of complaints and the consequent treatment and prognosis. The aim of this thesis is to summarize the findings concerning Phobic postural vertigo, to explain its principle and systematisation and to propose a therapeutic plan. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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