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Homes for the elderly during pandemic covid-19
Křenek, Jan ; Remr, Jiří (advisor) ; Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of homes for the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, it deals with the period of time from year 2020 untill the first quarter of the year 2022, where in said period the homes for the elderly were forced to adapt to the new situation of the covid-19 pandemic. The thesis aims to map the situation of the homes for the elderly in the covid-19 pandemic, with focus on Czech lands, and then create a strategy for dealing with pandemic inside the homes for the elderly. To achieve this, the author collected information regarding measures existing inside the homes, also focusing on their relevancy and efficiency, then the said information was utilised to evaluate existing measures. From the collection of information author creates a strategy, which could be used to combat future pandemics of either similar or same types and this strategy would then help homes for the elderly to overcome said situations better. To gather all the information needed, author used multiple sources of literature, foreign sources, legislatives, annual reports, and interviews carried out inside the home for the elderly Sue Ryder. The thesis, aside from the aforementioned strategy, also maps all government regulations relevant for the homes for the elderly during the pandemic,...
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The Impact of the State of Emergency on the Assessment of Crimes
Kozáková, Eliška ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The Impact of the State of Emergency on the Assessment of Crimes Abstract The thesis provides an insight into the issue of assessing crimes committed during states of emergency during the pandemic of the covid-19 disease in the years 2020 and 2021. The aim of the thesis was to find out how the state of emergency is reflected in the Criminal Code, to identify the problems caused by the pandemic of the covid-19 disease in this area, and to evaluate the legislation in terms of the identified problems and, if necessary, to put forward de lege ferenda proposals. The Criminal Code provides for a state of emergency in the provisions regulating basic bodies of three crimes, it also includes it among the generally aggravating circumstances and the state of emergency may also play a role in assessing the fulfilment of a circumstance triggering the application of a higher penalty rate for nine crimes. The thesis considers the definition of the above-mentioned circumstance triggering the application of a higher penalty rate for only nine crimes to be unsystematic and therefore proposes examples of other crimes where the circumstance should be included. States of emergency and the covid-19 pandemic have caused inconsistency in the courts' decision-making practice. The courts have disagreed on the necessary degree of...
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Safety securing and states of crisis in the constitutional law of the CR
Baumruková, Lucie ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
This thesis discusses the issue of securing safety of the state with emphasis on the institute of so called states of crisis in the constitutional law of the Czech Republic. The first part deals with states of crisis in general, outlines the basic theory of states of crisis as institutes of law, historical and international context of regulation, as well as on a generally security oriented context. The second section is dedicated to individual states of crisis, namely the state of danger, state of emergency, state of threat to the state and state of war. The thesis contain the basic description of the state of emergency, its sources of law, the method of its declaration all of the states of crises and discusses institutes common for all, or most of the individual states of crisis. Last section of this thesis focuses on further methods of safety ensuring, in particular with connotation to Article 43 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. For example the regulation of the dispatch of armed forces beyond the territory of the Czech Republic and the residence of foreign armed forces in the territory of the Czech Republic or the regulation of crossing and flying across the territory of the Czech Republic. The conclusion indicates that the current legislation regulating states of crisis is not...
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Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school
Poluhová, Adéla ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Author: Bc. Adéla Poluhová Title: Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school Objectiv: The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the implementation of distance learning during the state of emergency at the selected lower- secondary school and finding differences in using applications during full time teaching and during the state of emergency. Methods: There search part uses a qualitative method an analysis, which describes the implementation of distance learning at the lower - secondary school during the emergency measure and quantitative method the results of a questionnaire surfy conducted among teachers. Results: The reset of the diploma thesis is a summary of the distance education developementat a lower-secondary school and thee valuation of a questionnaire survey. This survey is proces send to tables and graphs, which are described, evaluated and compared. Keywords: distance learning, state of emergency, emergency measures, on-line communication tools
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Methods of control over states of emergency in the Czech Republic
Mainclová, Eliška ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Syllová, Jindřiška (referee)
What are the ways of controlling extraordinary legal states in the legal system of the Czech Republic? Is parliamentary control of states of emergency sufficient and effective? Are states of emergency in the Czech legal order reviewable at the judicial level? What is the meaning and purpose of control over states of emergency? These are the questions that the author of the diploma thesis addresses using the example of a coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and 2021 as a case study. She assumes that states of emergency can be controlled and argues why and to what extent she considers it necessary in the conditions of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, to which the Czech Republic subscribes. In the first part of the thesis, the author defines the concept of a state of emergency as it is understood in theory and presents the individual states of emergency de lege lata. In the second part, the author presents a systematics of possible means of control, including parliamentary and political control, judicial review, and international supervision; she concludes the overview of legal means of control with an important addition of informal control by experts, the media, and society. At the same time, she presents research questions or hypotheses and addresses what is the aim and purpose of control of...
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Education of children in COVID 19 period from the point of view of Roma mothers
Noskovič, Marek ; Doubek, David (advisor) ; Bittnerová, Dana (referee)
The topic of the thesis is education of children in COVID 19 period from the point of view of Roma mother. In the theoretical part the author presents the history of Roma population in Czech republic and their cultural specifics. Special focus is given to education. Practical part then focuses on analysis of interviews and observations of Roma mothers. Focus will be given to their perception of online education of their children including evaluation of what possible support was offered to them by the state and what obstacles they met in online education.
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Effects of the crisis caused by Covid-19 on the operation of construction company
Daniel, Martin ; Biolek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Hanák, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis evaluates the impact of the crisis caused by covid-19 on construction companies, especially through a questionnaire survey and interviews with representatives of construction companies. The theoretical part of the work, which precedes the questionnaire survey and interviews, describes the construction company and also explains topics such as anti-epidemic restrictions, compensation programs or the state of emergency caused by the covid crisis.
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Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat
Kollert, Lukáš ; Kudrna, Jan (referee)
Název diplomové práce, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat Abstract This treatise focuses on extraordinary reactive legal instruments designed for crises resolution, which include in particular the state of exception and also the right to resistance. The latter differs from the former in that it cannot be invoked by public authorities under a Rechtsstaat, but only by citizens who are subject to their authority. The aim of this treatise is to thoroughly examine the concepts of the state of exception and the right to resistance and their relation and to answer the question of whether the corresponding institutions should be regulated in positive law or otherwise recognized under a Rechtsstaat. In the chapter on the state of exception, I inquire into the concepts of crisis and state of exception, present various typologies of this institution, outline controversies, confusions and problems associated with it, present possible responses of public authorities to exceptional harmful situations and assess their advantages and drawbacks. Following the conclusion that the state of exception ought to be regulated in positive law, I ask the question of how it should be codified and propose a two-level regulation, which combines...
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Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat
Kollert, Lukáš ; Grinc, Jan (advisor) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
Název diplomové práce, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat Abstract This treatise focuses on extraordinary reactive legal instruments designed for crises resolution, which include in particular the state of exception and also the right to resistance. The latter differs from the former in that it cannot be invoked by public authorities under a Rechtsstaat, but only by citizens who are subject to their authority. The aim of this treatise is to thoroughly examine the concepts of the state of exception and the right to resistance and their relation and to answer the question of whether the corresponding institutions should be regulated in positive law or otherwise recognized under a Rechtsstaat. In the chapter on the state of exception, I inquire into the concepts of crisis and state of exception, present various typologies of this institution, outline controversies, confusions and problems associated with it, present possible responses of public authorities to exceptional harmful situations and assess their advantages and drawbacks. Following the conclusion that the state of exception ought to be regulated in positive law, I ask the question of how it should be codified and propose a two-level regulation, which combines...
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