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Czech-Glatz borderland between 1419 - 1472
Krunčík, Lukáš ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Sládková, Kateřina (referee)
The project is focused to analyse relationships between Czech aristocracy and cities located in Czech-Glatz borderland area during Hussitic wars and Vladislav Jagellonský reign. My goal is to compare information sources of Czech and Silesian provenience. Main topic of this thesis is to analyse transformation of Glatz area from region to county, destiny of Glatz landlords and their neighbourhood relationships. First chapter describes complicated relationships in Czech aristocracy. Second chapter follows disputes in Czech-Glatz borderland. The third chapter is about difficulties of Hradec Králové area at one side and on the other side there are different problems at Glatz area. Chapter four describes fates of Eastern Czech during the reign of king Jiří z Poděbrad. The religious attitude has lost significance for nobles. Instead, religion was viewed from a pragmatic point of view, and other beliefs became a pretext for military conflicts. Silesians, headed by Wrocław, used religion as their presentation. The people of Wrocław were very proud about their victories against Hussitic and called landlords of Glatz like Hussitic heretics. Even though both of them Hynek Krušina from Lichtenburg and Jiří z Poděbrad with his sons supported Catholic institutions on their territory.
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Dishonourable Townspeople of the Early Modern Times (Executioners and Knackers in Eastern Bohemia in the 17th Century)
Pultarová, Marie ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ďurčanský, Marek (referee)
The thesis deals with the theme of social groups of individuals, historically known as "disreputable people", among whom the executioners, knackers and bailiffs belonged. The main aim is to capture the social status of these people, who are historiographically considered as the individuals standing on the lowest rung of the social ladder. Detailed analysis of the sources of urban provenance is to show both the interaction of this group and its individuals with the rest of the urban community, especially with individuals considered as honorable, and also the everyday life of disreputable people in the urban environment. The thesis is divided into three parts, which are further thematically divided. The first part shows the theoretical and methodological level with an emphasis on previous studies dealing with the phenomenon of honor and also issues of discreditable people and of capital punishment. The following two parts contain an analysis of the situation of dishonourable people in the East Bohemian town of Pardubice in 17th century and because of the necessary comparison of regional differences, there was also the research of analogous conditions of another East Bohemian town Náchod included. Inside the urban society the professional functions of these individuals, their property background,...
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Cooperation between municipal libraries of Náchod region and Municipal library in Náchod - from the beginnings of cooperation to the present
Havlová, Klára ; Římanová, Radka (advisor) ; Buřilová, Marcela (referee)
Cooperation between municipal libraries of Náchod region and Municipal library in Náchod - from the beginnings of cooperation to the present Klára Havlová Abstract (in English) The theme of the work is the description of the historical development, current situation and possible development in cooperation of municipal libraries in Náchod region. The first part describes the development of the municipal library in Náchod from its beginnings to the present state. In addition, the work describes the development and characteristics of services in Nachod library services in relation to its readers and visitors, and especially the history and development of services for other libraries in the region focusing on the performance of the regional functions of teh library. In the third section, the development and the present situation in the municipal library in Nový Hrádek is outlined and specific examples of cooperation of the municipal library and the municipal library in Náchod are descibed. The final part of the work describes the possible threats to the good functioning of cooperation and indicates the likely direction for the future.
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The Velvet revolution in Nachod. Its "winners" and "losers"
Škoda, Jáchym ; Valeš, Lukáš (advisor) ; Urbášek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of the Velvet revolution in a small provincial town called Náchod. My purpose is to describe the political situation before the revolution, during it and after the revolution ended. I used two methods for my research. First of them was regular text analysis of documents in archives and the second source I used was the method of Oral history. Oral history enriches us with knowledge of living witnesses who help us understand reasons, motivations and feelings of people who took part in an important part of our history, which Velvet revolution surely is. To understand them even better I shortly described their life stories and their position during the revolution. I made life story interviews with 4 members of the Czechoslovak Communist Party and with 5 members of the Civic Forum. So we can hear opinions of both considered sides. At the end of the thesis I compared my conclusions with the conclusion doc. PhDr. Lukáš Valeš, Ph.D. made in his dissertation describing Velvet revolution in a small provincial town Klatovy. At the end I came to a conclusion that Velvet revolution changed political status of Czechoslovakia and its economy but the same people remained powerful.
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Family Bartoň from Dobenín on the castle Nové Hrady
Novotná, Jana ; Županič, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee)
This work describes industrial and knight family Bartoň from Dobenín situated on the castle Nové Hrady. I concentrated on the lifetime history of some important members of this family from the begining to the end of the 20th century. A special focus has been given on the castle Nové Hrady, which is extraordinary architectural jewel, situated in the Czech Republic. The castle Nové Hrady is connected with some important names, for example Jan Ludvík and Jan Antonín Harbuval de Chamaré or architect Josef Jäger and others. There is another important family of Čerych. The current owners Mr. and Mrs. Kučera are trying to bring back its previous glance. Were the members of the Bartoň family from Dobenín different from the ordinary people living in that time? Has the knighthood changed them in some way? You can find the answers in this work. Keywords: castle Nové Hrady, Harduval de Chamaré, Bartoňs from Dobenín, textile production, history, family of Čerych, Mr.and Mrs. Kučera, Náchod, benefactor
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Capital jurisdiction, criminality and everyday life on domain of Náchod and in king's town Nymburk between the years 1513-1618
Šmíd, Petr ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Hrachová, hana (referee)
Capital jurisdiction, criminality and everyday life on domain of Náchod and in king's town Nymburk between the years 1513-1618 In this diploma paper I dealt with criminality and everyday life on the early modern domain of Náchod and in the king's town Nymburk between the years 1513-1620. Firstly I tried to describe how the town councils worked and with which central regulations they operated. Secondly I did the statistic quatification of all criminal delicts which are mentioned in "pitch" or "black" books of Náchod and Nymburk and other materials of court provenance. Then I compared court causes from other "pitch"/ "black" books which were published in the past with material from Náchod's and Nymburk's archive. I managed to use modern historical methods such as microhistory and historical anthropology to show which postures took early modern society to different types of criminal delicts or problematic phenomenona like sexual life before marriage, suicide, rape or witchcraft. In connection with this I tried to clear up why were criminal delicts like infanticide or witchcraft punished with such a brutal death penalty. As well as this I attempted to describe in details the fact that punishment was not irreversible. The town council was very open to requests of mercy especially if a priest or a clerk of local...
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Residential House, Náchod - Tepenská
Mňuk, Václav ; Kalivoda, Tomáš (referee) ; Kalousek, Lubor (advisor)
The purpose of the master thesis is the Residential house, Nachod - Tepenska. The building is situated near by the city center of Nachod. It contains 6 floors. In the first floor there are two comercial areas, technical room and parking lot. The roof of parking lot serves as a terace for the second floor. In other floors are situated flats. Whole building is covered by flat roof. The ETICS is applied. The insulation from mineral wool is used. The master thesis includes the blue prints of the building.
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The development of the textile industry in Nachod in the years 1880-1914
Jermanová, Lucie ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the development of the textile industry in Nachod in the years 1880-1914. The aim of the study was to describe this development of the textile industry and confirm the hypothesis, that the textile industry was the main driving force of industrialization and modernization of the region. The theoretical part introduces late 19th century economics theories and it also outlines the business opportunities in the Czech lands at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. The analytical part of the thesis describes the development of the textile industry in Nachod in the years 1880 1914 as well as it focuses on the business of Barton family. The thesis gives answers to following questions: how did the transition to a factory production go in Nachod, to what extend was the textile industry involved in the growth of the town, what position in a day-to-day life of the town did the working class occupy and what development was registered in the textile industry at the beginning of the 20th century. The result of the study is confirmation of the hypothesis.
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