|
|
Tobacco and nicotine use among people with mental disability
Leksová, Anna ; Mravčík, Viktor (advisor) ; Chomynová, Pavla (referee)
Background: Tobacco use is one of the most serious causes of diseases and death not only in the Czech Republic but worldwide. More than 8 million people worldwide die annually from tobacco use, of which more than 7 million deaths are due to direct tobacco use and 1.2 million deaths worldwide are due to indirect exposure to second-hand smoke. It is estimated that almost one in seven adults smoke tobacco every day. There are few studies that have investigated the use of tobacco products and other addictive substances among people with intellectual disabilities, yet it is known that mortality rates among people with intellectual disabilities tend to be much higher than in the general population. Moreover, the consequences of substance use for overall health and the social impact on this population are more harmful than for the general population. Aims: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to map the rates and patterns of tobacco and nicotine product use among people with mild, moderate or combined intellectual disabilities. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to determine the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine product use in this population of people in our country, the rates and patterns of use, and to compare the observed phenomena according to selected sociodemographic factors. The results should...
|
|
|
Chemotherapeutic strategies against Trypanosoma cruzi.
Říhová, Kateřina ; Šuťák, Róbert (advisor) ; Voleman, Luboš (referee)
Chagas disease, resulting from the Trypanosoma cruzi parazite, is notably overlooked and primarily affects Latin America. Currently treated with benznidazole and nifurtimox, these medications often lead to adverse effects, underscoring the need for innovative chemotherapeutic approaches. This thesis explores both established and emerging chemotherapeutic strategies and specific targets, that could effectively combat the T. cruzi infection. Key words: Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, benznidazole, nifurtimox, treatment, disease
|
|
|
The effect of a child's hospitalisation on the whole family
Lejnarová, Andrea ; Průšová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the hospitalization of a child and all the factors that affect other family members in connection with the child's admission to a medical facility. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the child, the perception of illness, the impact of hospitalization on the child, as well as on the family, siblings and cooperation with medical staff. The empirical part is based on a quantitative research investigation and analysis of the data collected. The aim of the empirical part was to find out whether the child's hospitalization affects the family, family life and siblings. A quantitative research method was used using a non-standardized questionnaire of own design, which was intended for parents of children hospitalized in pre- selected wards of Motol University Hospital. 123 completed questionnaires were included in the actual survey. The reserch results of the survey show that parents of hospitalized children do not have sufficient support from the medical staff. The greatest support is provided by the family, which also provides help in the home and with other children. In conclusion, after evaluating the data collected, I believe it is important and could be beneficial to explore this issue in more detail. The results of the investigation will be forwarded to the...
|
|
|
Healthy Lifestyle as Disease Prevention
Hošková, Kristýna ; Baďurová, Ivana (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
The content of the thesis is the research of lifestyle of working citizens of the Czech Republic. The principles of a healthy lifestyle, the most common infectious and non-infectious diseases resulting from non-compliance with these principles are described. Based on the survey results, a new preventive program (for health insurance companies) aimed at regular prevention is proposed.
|
|
|
Information System for Management of Company Employees
Sklenář, Pavel ; Křivka, Zbyněk (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is to help companies in terms of managing their own employees including analysis of employees shifts using OLAP, thanks to OLAP analysis companies can find out for example total delays on employees shifts. Information system is created as a web application implemented in PHP using the Laravel framework with MySQL database. Information system functionalities are: employees management, including management of employees attendances, Google Drive management, generating various files in PDF format, viewing various statistics, employees ratings, shifts management, vacations management, diseases management, employees languages management, reports management, injuries management.
|
|
|
The view of educationalists and the class collective on the inclusive education of pupils a rare neuromuscular disease
Sajlerová, Lucie ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of inclusive education of pupils with a rare neuromuscular disease. It focuses primarily on students with spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The importance of multi-disciplinary cooperation and communication between school and family is underlined here. The purpose is to map the specifics and the problematic situation in the inclusion of pupils with ND in primary schools and to analyze the conditions of inclusion of pupils with ND in the class group, the limits of this inclusion and above all possible pitfalls. All this from the teachers' point of view. During the research, a questionnaire survey was conducted by teachers and teacher assistants who work directly with students. Specific areas that were commented on in the subsequent discussion. It was primarily about the barrier nature of the school building, classrooms, insufficient communication, working with one's own emotions and difficulties or limitations resulting from other limits of the health status of students with ND
|
|
|
Analýza příčin chřadnutí a odumírání bříz ve vybraných parcích hl. m. Prahy
Spěváček, Michal
The study is a comprehensive survey of silver birch trees (Betula pendula) located in four parks in Prague 6. In 2022, a dendrological survey of 112 trees was carried out. Selected manifestations of decline (dieback, sapwood, trunk swellings, trunk base wounds, exit holes, fungal fructification organs) were quantified and examined including laboratory tests. With the exception of Disculina betulina, no harmful non-native organisms were confirmed, but research on bacterioses and phytophthora was not conducted. It was concluded that the health and vitality of birch trees are significantly impaired across the surveyed parks and age classes. The decline of birch trees in Prague is a long-term problem resulting from various causes with drought probably playing a central role. Damage to the root and trunk base is also a crucial factor. The paper provides suggestions for improvement in its conclusion.
|
|
|
Nemocnost a úhyny telat dojeného skotu v období do odstavu
Nováková, Viktória
The bachelor’s thesis Diseases and deaths of dairy cattle calves in the period until weaning describes an overview of the most common diseases of calves from birth to weaning and the causes of their death in this time period. The most common diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract are septicemic coli infection, diarrhoic syndrome and infectious enterotoxemia. The respiratory system is most often affected by the respiratory syndrome, which as a complex of diseases includes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza 3, bovine respiratory syncytial virus and pasteurellosis. Calves diseases are affected by various factors that affect their health. Health is conditioned to a large extent by colostral and milk nutrition, the principles of witch are based on we will discuss. If one of the factors affecting health is disturbed, it can have impact on breeding. Practical part with the most common diseases and their treatment in a company in Slovakia. Based on the results, it was found that in the given farm, the morbidity rate is 86.26% of the total number of calves until weaning. The most prevalent were diarrheal diseases 48.07% and respiratory diseases 36.05%. The recommendation is to educate employees about the technological and animal hygiene principles of husbandry.
|
|
|
Výskyt patogenů v porostu řepky ozimé
Pospíšil, Vojtěch
This bachelor thesis is based on the observation of the occurrence and discharge of pathogens in a oilseed rape stand in the locality of Praskačka. The experiment was sown in 2021 on the field of Pospíšil company. The frequency of infected plants by some pathogens was evaluated in four established plots in relation to the number of fungicides applied. On all plots ,white mould, alternaria spot, powdery mildew of crucifers and phoma stem cancer. Among the pests, the occurrence of striped flea beetle, cabbage stem weevil and pollen beetlewas observed in the stand.
|
|
|
Nutritional therapy and eating habits of people with tuberculosis
Čadová, Andrea ; Špíralová, Veronika (advisor) ; Mudra, Roman (referee)
This thesis deals with the nutrition of adult tuberculosis patients. The main goal is to map the dietary habits of tuberculosis patients and also to assess the nutritional requirements of specific tuberculosis patients and to compare it with the actual food intake in a tuberculosis sanatorium. The theoretical part is focused on the history, current epidemiology, clinical presentation of the disease, diagnostic procedure and treatment options. It is also focused mainly on clinical nutrition and the latest nutritional recommendations in relation to tuberculosis disease. For this research, I chose a qualitative approach which was attended by ten adult respondents diagnosed with tuberculosis and treated at the Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Sanatorium Janov. The practical part is divided into two subchapters. The first of them is devoted to case reports, where all the basic information about the patients obtained from the medical records is summarized. Recommended total daily energy intake and macronutrients are individually calculated. This total daily energy intake is then compared with the energy intake from the home environment and with the energy intake in the sanatorium. Examples of individual menus are also included. In the second part, respondents' answers to questions asked in a...
|
guest ::
