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Factors predisposing to the development of allergies XI.
Štěpánková, Marie ; Jílek, Petr (advisor) ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (referee)
1 SUMMARY Intention of our project was to sum up (evaluate) an effect of potential risk factors on a progress of allergic disorders in children (infant) population. We examined whether a nutrition of a child after birth, a frequency of meat in nourishment, a child care, a children cosmetic using, an age of child when enters nursery, play school, school, number of brothers or sisters in family can influence a progress of allergy. Our project realized in 2005. To obtain data we chose interview method. From 3.845-sent interview paper, we got back 2.050, which is 54.3%. Surveyed target group were children born in years 1992-1994. According to incoming data, we divided children into allergic and non-allergic and we compared occurrence of separate factors in these two groups. From data evaluation, we gained several statistically important offspring (outcome). The first tracked factor was breastfeeding. According to our evaluation, there was a lower occurrence of allergy (p 0,05) at breastfed children in 13. - 18. month. On the contrary, in the case of nutrition only by artificial feeding there were a significantly higher percentage of allergic children (p 0,05). Another from monitored factors was indigestion in the period of breastfeeding and after its stopping. More children that are allergic suffered by...
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Forest schools in Liberec region
Štěpánková, Michaela ; Turčová, Ivana (advisor) ; Frainšic, Michal (referee)
Title: The importance of nature as a learning environment by mapping forest clubs and forest kindergartens in the Liberec region from from the point of view of educators. Objective: The aim of my thesis is to map forest kindergartens and forest clubs in the Liberec region. Further, by using semi-structured interviews to obtain specific information about the operation and educational activities of the forest kindergartens and clubs in the district. Results: Literature about pre-school pedagogy, alternative ways of education, forest kindergartens gave us insights into the topic. From semi-structured interviews that I conducted with various teachers of forest kindergartens or clubs in the Liberec region, I received necessary information. The functioning of forest kindergartens and forest clubs is different in many ways. Opening hours of kindergartens are about 7:00 to 17:00. Their approach to children is inspired by Waldorf and Montessori pedagogy. The timetable of the day differs, but the materials they use are similar and come from nature. All respondents mentioned that parents cooperate with them. It was evident that all of them have good relationship to nature and see its positive influence on children. Crucial final information is that the way of education changes from authoritarian to liberal,...
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Socio-pathological features among children and young adults in special consideration of bullying
Štěpánková, Markéta ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrdlová, Michaela (referee)
This graduation thesis analyzes problems of one of the most frequent social - pathological phenomena among youth and children. Special attention is given to the characteristics and appearance of bullying among students in the upper grades of primary school. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part focuses on a review and description of exposures to aggressiveness, vandalism, truancy, and a variety of addictions and food intake disorders. The major part of this section concentrates on bullying - (the aggressor, the victim, symptoms, causes for its occurrence , prevention) The empirical part consists of a questionnaire inquiry focusing on the current situation as disclosed in classrooms at two primary schools with different backgrounds (one in the city and the other in the countryside). Each question in the questionnaire should bring an affirmation concerning the atmosphere in the classrooms, the dominant forms of bullying, and the differences in the behavior of boys versus girls. Other questions touch upon the orientation of students in the area of bullying-related problems and their ability to formulate ideas as how to possibly correct or solve these problems. The assessment of the questionnaire confirmed four out of five hypotheses: aggression dominance of boys...
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International legal protection of the safety of civil aviation
Štěpánková, Mirka ; Ondřej, Jan (advisor) ; Balaš, Vladimír (referee)
International Protection of Civil Aviation Safety. This analysis is based on the idea that the obligation of states to protect civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference, especially terrorist attacks, has certain limits. These limits find its source in international treaties. States are not only subjects of treaties, which protect civil aviation, but also subjects of treaties, which protect individuals and there human rights. Both kind of obligation should be respected. These days we can see, that states do not respect obligations and principles set by international human rights treaties and justify their invasive interference with human rights by stating that they are fighting against terrorism. Its mostly visible by interference with the human dignity, right to privacy, data protection. But there are also other right which can be affected - for example right to free movement or health protection. In my paper I try to analyse impacts of some measures adopted by states on human rightst and show that they sometimes do not respect requirements, which are set for limitations of these rights. The most important documents I am working with are the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Treaty on Human Rights. At the end of my paper I m concerning with a question, if it is...
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Methodical Material for Indoor Cycling ? Artistic Cycling
Štěpánková, Martina ; Šafránek, Jiří (advisor) ; Oponent B, (referee)
Methodological materials for indoor cycling - artistic cycling Objective: To prepare a new comprehensive study methodical material for aspiring coaches, complemented by modern knowledge in the field of indoor cycling and sport in general. Method: Distribution krasojezdeckých exercises into 5 basic methodological groups. supplementing methods and measures that lead to better and faster learning techniques krasojezdeckých elements. Creating instructions on versatile training without wheels and processing motoric - functional preparation krasojezdců. Results: my job, I worked only in theory, practical research and verification of their knowledge of teaching techniques I krasojezdeckých exercises carried out. The literature shows test large-scale set of people, more than 200 (Měkota, 1983), which in the conditions of Czech Artistic cycling is a requirement impracticable. The results of physical condition circus riders They showed that it is necessary to focus on physical fitness training and all-round preparation without wheels I describe them. Keywords: Methodical group exercises Methodical figure cycling series Helping and utilities Physical fitness krasojezdců Motoric - functional preparation Kinetic concept, perception and experience Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Apartment house U Jasanu
Štěpánková, Marie ; Pilný, Ondřej (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the design of a new apartment building, located in Velké Meziříčí. The apartment building is designed as a detached house, set in a slanted terrain. The building has a basement with three floors. The entrance to the building is possible from the southern side. There is a total of 10 residential units in the apartment, spread from the 1st to the 3rd floor. In terms of size, the flats are a single room with a kitchenette (1+KK), two rooms with a kitchenette (2+KK) and three rooms with a kitchenette (3+KK). The building is in the shape of the letter T, with overhanging jetties located on the north-east and north-west side. On the south side, the residential units have balcony structures. The overall floor plan‘s dimensions of the apartment building are 24.12 x 11.92 metres. The apartment building is designed in Porotherm technology with contact insulation. The horizontal structures are designed as a reinforced-concrete-monolithic-ceiling structure. The roof of the apartment building is realised by using a non-walking vegetation flat roof. The color of the facade is white with shades of light grey in the overhanging structures and in the stairwell.
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Teaching Foreigners in The Center For Preschool children at DDM of The Capital City Prague
Štěpánková, Monika ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. It deals with preschool education and foreigners in the Czech republic within its theoretical part. It focuses on the education of foreigners in the Centre for Preschool Children (CPD) in a children and youth centre of the capital city Prague, DDM hl. m. Prahy. Theoretical knowledge is applied in the practical part. The practical part of the thesis approaches the reality of foreigners' education in CPD in DDM hl. m. Prahy through seven case studies. The main aim of the thesis is to analyse the specifications of working with children of different cultures in CPD. The aim of the thesis is to introduce ways of teaching other cultures in CPD. The application aim of the thesis is to help pedagogues of the Centre for Preschool Children in DDM hl. m. Prahy work with children of other cultures and help them be better prepared for situations that may occure. The outcome of the thesis is a recommendation for working with particular children in CPD. The thesis gives basic orientation in the topic of education of foreigners in the Centre for Preschool Children in DDM hl. m. Prahy and can be extended.
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Funding humanitarian non-profit organizations with a focus on People in Need
Typlová, Jarmila ; Štěpánková Štýbrová, Martina (advisor) ; Frič, Pavol (referee)
The main purpose of this thesis is to describe function of non-profit organizations, answer a question if these organizations are sufficiently financed and what is their place in society when there is no help from a state. In this text I will write about humanitarian non-governmental non- profit organizations and their unquestionable place in society. The goal of this text is to answer question on their fundraising, who supports them, how are the resources used and in general if the resources are spent efficiently. I will focus on non-profit organization People in need, its financing and relationship to the civil sector. The reason why I have chosen this topic is my interest in non-profit organization and humanitarian organizations in general - the criticism and skepticism towards these organizations was one of the reasons why I have decided to research about non-profit organizations. With regard to the length of work I will also briefly describe progression of People in need since its foundation and its fundraising by the Czech Republic.
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