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Groman, Martin ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Knapík, Jiří (referee) ; Halada, Jan (referee)
English abstract The use of propaganda and methods of governing and regulation of the regional press in Czechoslovakia during 1948-1956 (using the example of the guidelines of KV and OV KSČ and the region around Liberec) The presented study follows the development of censorship and the methods of media and press control in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to1953, and in particular during 1956. This study focuses mainly on the methods and processes used by the Czechoslovak Communist Party to dominate the media and how it concentrated namely on the relationship between local and regional media and the centralized governance under the powerful influence of the Czechoslovak Communist Party. After February of 1948, the mass media in Czechoslovakia took on a different role than the one it had up until that time. Even so, up until 1953, there was no official censorship office and the media fell under the jurisdiction of the Party apparatus, or alternately under the Ministries of Education, Science and Arts or Information, which accordingly managed and influenced media content. However, it was still under the curatorship of the UV Czechoslovak Communist Party, as the following work will show. As will also be shown, after February of 1948 the Communist Party was unable to gain influence over society at various levels and...
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Church politics of the Communist party and the state at Trutnov region during 1945-1960 and its impact on religious life of inhabitants
Kafka, Jan ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dobeš, Jan (advisor)
Tato práce si nečiní v žádném případě nárok na úplné vyčerpání daného tématu. Je třeba prozkoumat i následující období až do roku 1989. Zde je ovšem nutné čerpat zjiných pramenů, neboť jak jsem již uvedl, agenda církevního tajemníka je po roce 1960 zachovaná velmi torzovitě. Výhodou je, že je zde ve větší míře možné využít vzpomínky pamětníků. Výzkum tématu je žádoucí prohloubit také studiem písemností SÚC a Státní bezpečnosti. Zatímco existuje již řada významných studií k církevní politice na celostátní úrovni a začínají vznikat práce k jednotlivým regionům, postrádáme zatím jakýsi mezičlánek, tedy dějiny církevní politiky v rámci východních Čech. Až bude tato mezera zaplněna, budeme moci porovnáním s ostatními regiony lépe zodpovědět mnohé otazníky církevní politiky na Trutnovsku.
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The contribution of UJC CSAV and its predecessors to the Czech linguistical science (history of UJC CSAV and its predecessors as seen in archival materials)
Dvořáčková, Věra ; Oliva, Karel (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee) ; Uhlířová, Ludmila (referee)
This year the Institute of the Czech Language AS CR (Ustav pro jazyk cesky AV CR) is celebrating the 100th anniversary of foundation of its direct predecessor, the Office of the Dictionary of the Czech Language (Kancelar Slovniku jazyka ceskeho, KSJC) which provided the administrative background for an ambitious lexicographic project launched already in 1905 by the committee for lexicography and dialectology the Czech Academy of Emperor Franz Joseph for sciences, literature and art, to become the Czech Academy for Sciences and Art (CAVU) in 1918. Although much was done between the wars to establish a state-funded language institute, i.e. an institution which would unify the all-encompassing research of language and systematic work with the national language, for financial reasons the Czech Language Institute was established only in 1946. Six years later, the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (CSAV) was founded and incorporated, among others, the Institute of the Czech Language. During the years, the structure of the Institute underwent various changes which were not merely a response to linguistic needs but also to the events of the time relating to the strengthening of the totalitarian communist power. Top Communist Party officials often interfered with personnel matters of the Institute and...
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Baroque Painting of Religious Buildings at Veselí nad Moravou
Kostkanová, Adéla ; Pučalík, Marek (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
The title of the submitted bachelor theses in the field of study History of Art is "Baroque painting of religious buildings in Veseli nad Moravou". The theses present baroque paintings of religious buildings in the 18th century in the city Veseli nad Moravou as well as its cultural and artistic flowering. The main aim of this paper is summary and description of the painting religious works of three different churches and personal confrontation of church decoration from available materials.
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The Personality of Abbé Pierre and the Emaus Movement.
Velčovský, Kryštof ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Holeton, David Ralph (referee)
My dissertation focuses on the personality of Henri Groues, who later adopted the pseudonym Abbé Pierre, and his achievement: the foundation of the Emmaüs movement. In the first chapter, I introduce the reader to the topic and structure of the dissertation and I mention problems usually encountered by those addressing this topic. The second chapter describes the personality of Henri Groues and his influence on the Emmaüs movement. The following chapter deals with problematic aspects of Abbé Pierre's personality, i.e. his media image and relationship with the church. Finally, the last chapter is devoted to the foundation and development of the Emmaüs movement from their own perspective.
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Drop-out of seminarians
Krampl, Petr ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Mrňávek, Tomáš (referee)
Author: KRAMPL Petr Corporation: Catholic Theology Faculty of Charles University The thesis primarily deals with the topic of preparation for priesthood according to the literature and Church documents published after The Second Vatican Council. The phenomenon of leaving seminary is being analyzed on the basis of interviews with drop-out seminarians. Based on Grounded theory, a qualitative research method, the thesis characterizes basic processes the seminarians go through both before and after leaving the seminary and denominates areas of their possible inner conflicts. Keywords: seminarians, vocation, training course, drop-out, disillusion, reintegration, Number of characters: 110364, Number of pages: 62, Number of appendices: 4, Number of literature: 16
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Initiatory sacraments - christian spiritual life resource before and after the Second vatican council
Těthalová, Věra ; Kohut, Pavel Vojtěch (advisor) ; Červenková, Denisa (referee)
INITIATORY SACRAMENTS - CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL LIFE RESOURCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL Annotation This masters thesis is focused on the question of Christian initiation, especially from the theological, historical and spiritual view. The aim of the thesis is to compare an initiatory sacraments practice before and after the Second Vatican Council and includes also a research into their contemporary perception. The thesis outlines the Council's reformed liturgical requests, their implementation into the practice and their influence on the spiritual life of Christian. Keywords. - Seven sacraments, their theology, importance and relationship - Historical development of Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist - The Second Vatican Council, liturgical reform, and its influence on the Christian Initiation practice - Sacramental and liturgical life of the Church and Christians in the contemporary world - Council's endeavor to open the Church to the contemporary society
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Theatrical activities as a part of the projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic
Hejmová, Anna ; Just, Vladimír (advisor) ; Topolová, Barbara (referee)
Anna Hejmová Theatrical activities as a part of the projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic Summary The thesis represents a comprehensive insight into the current theater historiography's neglected phenomenon of working-class theatre in the epoch of the First Czechoslovak Republic. Working-class theatre means intended activities of sports associations, working-class classic theater (as defined in dramaturgical selection), the new theatre, called "new repertoire", promotional agitation of small theater forms, but also theatrical festive scenes od sports festival (compared are Sokol, workers Olympics, spartakiades). The thesis is conceived into four principal chapters: I. Theatrical activities as a part of projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic in the context of Czech professional theater's development II. Theatrical activities as a part of projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic in the context of foreign theatres III. Theatrical activities as a part of projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic in the context of Czech amateur theater's development IV. Theatrical activities as a part of projects of Workers Sports Clubs in the First Republic in the context of Sports Movement's development Through these four chapters mentioned above I considered the...
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