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The pre-war armament from the economic perspective: comparison of the Czech and the German points of view
Filková, Zuzana ; Strecker, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hrbek, Pavel (referee)
There are a variety of views from economic theorists on effects of armament on the overall development of certain societies and the state of its economy. The aim of this paper is to compare the theoretical approach to the issue of pre-war armament in 1930s in Czechoslovakia and Germany. As a source of information for the description of the prevailing theoretical economic approach, this paper uses contemporary newspaper articles, archived materials and present-day materials concerning this topic. The main stream of economic thinking in Czechoslovakia does not agree with high governmental expenditure on armament, because it may have a degenerative effect which would lead to militarisation of economy. War preparation results in higher taxes, a fall in standard of living, limited export, and decrease in productive investment, etc. Therefore it is not eligible to implement these principles under the conditions of peace economy and they are relevant only in case of a direct threat to the existence of a state. However, even then it has to be a derogation of the principle of free trade to the slightest possible extent. Emphasis was placed on non-inflationary obtaining of financial means - first via taxes and then a credit. Representatives were Karel Englis and Alois Rasin, whose ideas were reflected in the...
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Helena Malířová, the type of emancipated authoress
Kuchařová, Jaroslava ; Mocná, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (referee)
The study explores the life and literary work of Helena Malířová from her birth until the beginning of World War I. The authoress is depicted here in an attempt to map her development in the context of the lives and works of her contemporaries, Růžena Svobodová, Božena Benešová, Marie Majerová a Zdenka Hásková, interesting and confident women, Malířová's friends and mutual admirers of literary activity. In the foreground of the research project stands Helena Malířová as the type of emancipated writer, who - as the study aims to demonstrate - completely fulfils the idea of a typical authoress of the feminist, or so called, temporary period, in terms of female writing.
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Nichiren, fundamentalistic Buddhist
Bártová, Zuzana ; Chlup, Radek (referee) ; Holba, Jiří (advisor)
Nichiren, the fundamentalistic buddhist The bachelor thesis is treating Japanese Buddhist monk Nichiren who lived in 13th century. Different aspects of his life and teaching are discussed. The principal field of the research is Japanese Buddhism which is a part of Mahayana Buddhism. In addition, the main Nichiren's ideas are put into context of general Buddhist thouht. In conclusion, a fundamentalistic trait of Nichiren view is more elaborated. This procedure results in the statement that Nichiren is a fundamentalist. The work is conceived as a groundwork for further study of religious movements which have been referring to Nichiren in subsequent years.
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Circularity
Švajglová, Andrea ; Sedlák, Michal (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis with a theme " Circularity" disscuses the process of self-fulfillment of human being, based on three existencial movements. Circular (lived) and linear (reflexive) movements of human existence are in a dialectic relation and lead to a spiral movement of the human spirit. This idea is explicated in the practical and didactics part as a reflection of living which founds our self-reflection.
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The Material Apriori and the Material Ethics of Values in Max Scheler
Zhang, Wei ; Sepp, Hans Rainer (advisor) ; Montagová, Kristina Simona (referee)
Prolegomena zur phänomenologischen materialen Wertethik bei Max Scheler: Vom Materialen Apriori bis zum emotionalen Apriori in Bezug auf I. Kant und E. Husserl ZHANG Wei Abstract This essay is an investigation on Scheler's phenomenological material ethics of value against the background of his thoughts of ethics. It discusses the static founding-relation of Scheler's material apriorism and his phenomenological meta-ethics in the context of Kant and Husserl. The introduction includes three basic questions of ethics. The first one is the fundamental question of ethics, that is, "how should men live?" The second one is the leading question of ethics, that is, "what is good?" The third one is the grounding question of ethics, that is, "whether is the ethics founded on reason or feeling/emotions at all?" These three questions form a wide background of ideas for the investigation of Scheler's phenomenological material ethics of value. The primary problem of Scheler's ethics is how an absolute or a priori, emotional ethics is possible. Therefore, the entry point of this essay is to phenomenologically re-examine the "a priori." Chapter 1 begins with the analysis of Kant's and Husserl's understandings of the "a priori." And the next step is to discuss Scheler's critique of Kant's understanding of the formal a...
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The Showroom Structure in Jihlava
Stloukal, Radim ; Sýkora, Karel (referee) ; Šmak, Milan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is a structural design of a car showroom in municipality Jihlava. For this purpose two different concepts were developed. The main bearing system of the first consists of steel truss girder supported by single profile steel columns. The second idea, a structure with axial ground area 36,0 x 18,5-23,5 m , is made from glue laminated timber. The second mentioned concept was chosen for detailed calculation and documentation. The structure was modelled by 1D member while using Scia Engineer. Results obtained from the computer analysis were taken and main strutctural members were check by manual calculation.
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Spatial and material conditions applicable to physical activities of young adolescents living in Central Bohemia Region
Flemr, Libor ; Slepičková, Irena (advisor) ; Čáslavová, Eva (referee) ; Novotný, Jiří (referee)
Spatial and material conditions applicable to physical activities of young adolescents living in Central Bohemia Region The major objective of dissertation thesis was to explore the continuity of spatial and material conditions and affiliation to physical activities of individuals aged 12-15 years, i.e. young adolescents, living in municipalities, around the area of Central Bohemia Region (population 10 000-22 000) and their surroundings. The presented study was conducted predominantly as an empirical association research. The research sample consisted of 2 660 young adolescents living in five muni- cipalities in the area of Central Bohemia Region (Benešov, Beroun, Čelákovice, Kutná Hora, Neratovice) and their close surroundings. However, 2 564 properly completed questionnaires were analyzed. No direct relationship was found between the perceptions of spatial conditions, individual material equipment of young adolescents, and their attendance in physical activities. The correlation between spatial conditions applicable to locomotion activity and between locomotion activity of young adolescents reached r = -0.04. The correlation coefficients between spatial conditions applicable to sport and between organized sport activity in young adolescents were ranging from -0.10 to 0.19, and from -0.17 to 0.26...
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The development of Housing throughout 19th and 20th century
Haškovcová, Martina ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of housing during 19th and 20th century. It is focused on the living in towns and cities. The first chapter introduces définitions of the basic concepts of "town"and "urbanization" that are dosely associated with the topič of the work. In the following parts there is a description of the individual types of houses in différent periods. The important space is given to the theory of functionalism, firstly in a generál way, later directly to the functional architecture between the world wars. Finally, it mentions dégradation of functionalist ideas after the Second World War including description of modem type of housing, so called satellites.
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Quality of the life in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis during exercise intervention period
Novotná, Lenka ; Chalupová, Eva (referee) ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor)
Title: Quality of the life in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis during exercise intervention period. Introduction: Quality of life has become very discussed idea also in medicine in last ten years. The life of man is prolonged owing to the modern medicine. It does not go on to live at longest, but the most quality too. WHO advances a definition: "quality of life presents an individual relation of man to his own life goals, expectation value systems and interests in cultural, social and environmental context". In spite of it does not exist a definition, which is accepted in general. In present the study of quality of life presents the searching and identification of factors which add a good and meaningful life, the sense of a human happiness and a research of their mutual relations. Aim: To evaluate six months period of a regular exercise program on quality of patient's life with chronic renal failure. Methods: We studied a composite group of hemodialysis patients from three dialysis centres in Prague, Karlovy Vary and Pardubice. There were measured 46 patients in a mean age 64,3 ± 13,9 years. The assessment of quality of life was performed twice, before and after six months of regular exercise program. The questionnaires WHOQOL- BREF and KDQOL including generic part SF-36...
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The structure of household expenditure with regard to their income situation
Babáková, Andrea ; Bína, Vladislav (advisor) ; Bartošová, Jitka (referee)
Presented thesis is focused on searching for differences and investigating dependences between costs and revenues of households, mainly the housing expenditure are emphasized. The data were extracted from survey made by Czech Statistics Office, especially from sample survey about revenues and living conditions of households called "Životní podmínky 2005". The data are analyzed by means of linear regression and analysis of variance. The above mentioned statistical methods are used to investigate the level of dependence between incomes and housing costs with regard to various factors e.g. size and type of municipality or the type of house in which the particular household is living. The obtained results display slightly growing dependence between incomes and revenues. Furthermore a small survey of the particular households was made on which the selected linear regression model (obtained by the analysis of ČSÚ data) was applied. The comparison of both surveys showed rather insignificant differences.
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