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Announcement of the Public Tender
Štika, Adam ; Kadrnka, Jiří (referee) ; Waldhans, Miloš (advisor)
The theme of my bachelor work is write public commercial competition. The first point is short description of important characteristics of public commercial competition. Next point is presented concrete concept of commercial contract. For making up a procces and conclusion a process was chosen reconstruction a part of public administrative building. The last point is comparing law in past term and present..
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Ensuring comfort and safety for newborns and infants
JELÍNKOVÁ, Karolína
The bachelor thesis focuses on a specific issue concerning comfort and safety establishment for newborns and infants. Comfort and safety is the key component of newborn and infant care. This bachelor thesis focuses on paediatric nurses´ and mothers´ perspective on the comfort and the safety ensurement of the newborn and the infant, furthermore focuses on the education of mothers provided in this field by the paediatric nurse and on the way by which comfort and safety of the newborn and the infant is ensured by the mother in the home environment. Four objectives were set in the bachelor thesis. The first objective was to describe the perspective of pediatric nurses on ensuring comfort and safety in newborns and infants. The second objective was to determine the way how to educate mothers in the field of providing comfort and safety to newborns and infants. The third objective was to describe the mothers' perspective on ensuring comfort and safety of newborns and infants and the last objective chosen was to find out the method of ensuring comfort and safety of newborns and infants by mothers in the home environment. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis defines the concepts of the neonatal and the infant period, and follows up basic human needs, particularly the need of security and safety and the need of love and together belonging. The theoretical part also describes possibilities of comfort and safety ensurement of newborns and infants, such as skin to skin contact, bonding, newborn bathing including skin care, proper handling, safe sleep, and finally the use of baby massage, aromatherapy and swaddling. The research part of the thesis was based on qualitative survey, using an interview method. The data collection was done using in-depth interview technique with pediatric nurses and mothers of newborns and infants. Data analysis was done using pencil paper method. Subsequently, categories of in-depth interviews were created separately for paediatric nurses and mothers. Five categories were created for the baby nurses: Providing the Need for Security and Safety from the Baby Nurses' Perspective, The way of the Baby Nurse Education Conduct, Content of the Education, Use of Alternative Methods in the Child Care from the Baby Nurses' Perspective and Preparation for the Child Care. For mothers, five categories were also created, which include: Providing the Need of Security and Safety from the Mothers' Perspective, The Education, The Sleep, Use of Alternative Methods in the Child Care from the Mothers' Perspective, and The Layette Set. Corresponding sub-categories were then created for the categories. The research revealed that paediatric nurses just as mothers had the same perspective on providing comfort and security for the newborn and infant. They agreed that it is necessary that mother and baby are to be in constant contact, including cuddling, caressing and talking to the baby, generally speaking to be the loving mother. The research survey also showed us that mothers are not sufficiently educated in the area of handling the newborn and infant and in safe sleeping. Based on the results of the research, two educational leaflets were developed containing the principles of proper handling and safe sleep for newborn and infant.
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Securing the position of the lessor
Mack, Michael ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the institutes of securing the position of the lessor of an apartment and the related protection of the lessee as a weaker contractual party. Its focus is on a detailed comparison with the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, which served as a source of inspiration for the legislator. The thesis is structured into an introduction, four parts analysing the issues presented above and a conclusion. The first part is devoted to the description of the genesis of the institution of lease and a more detailed description of its regulation in selected historical stages. The second part of the thesis deals with the current regulation of the lease of an apartment. Firstly, it provides its definition within the systematics of the law of obligations, including a description of the conceptual features of the lease. This is followed by a description of the object and the subjects of lease of an apartment. Particular attention is then paid to the analysis of the rights and obligations of the lessor and the lessee, with an emphasis on the protection of the lessee as the weaker contractual party. The issue of securing debts is discussed in the third part of the thesis. After a general overview, a legal consideration of the subject of security follows. In order to...
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The physiotherapy student's experiences with education during the time of COVID-19
Valová, Eliška ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The physiotherapy student's experiences with education during the time of COVID-19 Objectives: The main aim of this diploma thesis was to find out what experience physiotherapy students had in teaching at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was all focused on practical teaching and the course of specialized practices. I further investigated how confident the students are when applying the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that they discussed during the limited lessons during the COVID-19 pandemic. And in what way interactions between classmates were affected in the context of the transition to distance learning. Methods: This thesis is produced in the form of quantitative research, namely a questionnaire investigation. It involved 338 physiotherapy students from all 13 faculties in the Czech Republic. The investigation took place over 4 months (November and December 2021, January and February 2022) through social networks, internet applications and by addressing faculty management via email addresses. The data was then processed in Microsoft Excel 2019, using percentage evaluation, pivot tables and statistical functions. Results: I found that students were not negatively affected by the possibility of gaining practical skills and experience from continuous practice, but on the contrary...
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Thoughts on Epistemology
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Topic of the Magister thesis is study of human knowledge about the real world. Thesis focuses on the establishment of Epistemology, a philosophical discipline that focuses on theory of knowledge, introduces its history and its relation to other philosophical disciplines, mainly onthology. Thesis thoroughly studies all epistemological conceptions, both from the epistemological and ontological points of view, including conception of subject-object relationship. Thesis studies different sources of knowledge, i.e. empirical, rational, irational, and also analytical philosophy and critical rationalism of the 20th century. Thesis includes a list of the most influencial philosophers and their concepts of human knowledge - Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant. Thesis studies the relationship of epistemology and axiology, the philosophical study of value. Thesis studies concepts of truth of knowledge. Thesis sudies evolutionary epistemology, its theoretical starting points, principles of natural and cultural evolution, phylogenetics and epigenetics and conceptual knowledge.
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Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European Context
Matoušek, Jindřich ; Mysíková, Martina (advisor) ; Šolc, Jan (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut ekonomických studií Jindřich Matoušek Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European Context Abstract of Bachelor Thesis Praha 2011 Abstract During the course of my bachelor thesis, I deal with a concept of flexicurity in the Czech Republic. The concept merges two apparently opposite components of labour market, i.e. flexibility and security. Furthermore, this approach has been spontaneously developed in Denmark and the Netherlands and became an inherent part of socio-legal labour market policies promoted by European Union at the beginning of the twentieth century. First part of this paper reviews a situation of both components of flexicurity in the Czech Republic at the time when this thesis is formed. It describes the evolution of unemployment as well as the degree of flexibility and security on the Czech labour market and compares them with current situation in the rest of European states. Second part analyses flexible forms of employment in the Czech Republic, such as part-time jobs and its microeconomic implications. In the final section, I focus on the evaluation of elements which affected the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2008. Title: Flexicurity on the Czech Labour Market: An Application in European...
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Preliminary measures in civil proceedings
Turková, Lenka ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The presented master's thesis on the "Preliminary measures in civil proceedings" deals with the institute of preliminary measure in the civil procedure as a measure, which provisionally ensures the rights of natural or legal persons. The preliminary measure is used in such situations, where there cannot be awaited until the final decision in the case is issued, with regard to the threats to individual rights or with respect to the concern, that the enforcement of the court decision is threatened. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with the complex overview of the information about the preliminary measure, both about the so called general preliminary measure governed by the Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Code of Civil Procedure and about the so called special preliminary measures governed by the Act No. 292/2013 Coll., on Special Court Proceedings. The master's thesis is structured into five chapters. The first chapter refers to the historical development of the preliminary measure in our territory and provides general information about this institute and its purpose. The second part is focused on the general preliminary measure's issues. In this chapter, the author describes the procedure on proposal on order of this type of preliminary measure, the duration of preliminary measure and the...
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Preliminary Indunction as per Civil Code Procedure
Kučera, Vít ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
KUČERA, Vít: Preliminary injunction as per Civil Procedure Code Abstract KUČERA, Vít: Preliminary injunction as per Civil Procedure Code - Charles University, Faculty of Law; Department of Civil Law - Adviser: doc. JUDr. Alena Macková, Ph.D., Praha: UK PF, 2020. The thesis pursues the problematics of preliminary injunction in civil trial procedure with emphasis on complex analysis of valid and effective legislation contained within the Civil Procedure Code, and further on selection of consequences related with its practical use, supported by many case law examples chosen through the whole court system mainly in the Czech Republic. As far as the structure of the thesis is concerned, the thesis is divided into theoretical part devoted to the basis of the topic, including historical development of preliminary injunctions, its theoretical grounds, specifics and also nature and purpose of the whole institute. Because of an important reduction or suppression of many universally applicable principles shaping the civil procedure, also the constitutional conformity is researched. The thesis further contains practical part focused on present legislation related to preliminary injunction, which is divided preferentially by the course of a civil proceedings. Attention is paid successively to formal conditions of...
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Interim measures in civil proceedings
Nguyen Hoang, Long ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
An interim measure is a procedural institute, which aims to prevent possible negative consequences to the legal sphere of the applicant in case he would not be able to exercise his rights until the court's final decision is made. This is a frequently used procedural institute, which can ensure a quick but only temporary adjustment of the conditions of the participants in the legal proceedings. The author divided the thesis into three chapters. In the first chapter, the author deals with the concept of interim measures, its nature and the distinction of different types of interim measures. To understand the meaning of interim measures, the author focused in the second part of this chapter on the historical development of interim measures. The second chapter is most crucial because it focuses on the interim measures in Civil Code Procedure. The legal regulation of the general interim measures can be used for special interim measures as an alternative to their regulation in Special Court Proceedings. The author dealt in detail with all aspects of general interim measures, in particular the general preconditions for ordering interim measures, the procedural process from the filing of the application to the issue of the decision and the possibility to appeal against the decision. In the third chapter,...
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