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Development of Left-wing Parties in Czech Republic and Slovakia
Minárik, Pavol ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
This paper, entitled "Development of Left-Wing Parties in Czech Republic and Slovakia (Comparison)", deals with the topic o f great importance for post-communist regimes. Aim of the paper is comparison of the situation in this field in both countries. After brief introduction (Chapter 1), the theoretical concepts o f used in analysis are described (Chapter 2). These include theory o f transitions to democracy and concepts for classification of political parties, namely theory o f cleavages and theory o f ideological families. These theoretical parts are followed by analysis of situation in each country, first the Czech Republic in Chapter 3 and then Slovakia in Chapter 4. For both countries, overall evolution of party system is described. Then, development of each party is examined more closely. Comparison is given in Chapter 5. The comparison showed that there are some similarities in development of Czech and Slovak left-wing political parties. Especially in the first period after the fall of Communist regime, both party systems were alike. However, differences emerged later. In the Czech Republic, party system developed standard western-like structure by the election o f 1998. On the contrary, development of Slovak party system was complicated and it is not finished yet. There are differences in...
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Comparison of the regulation of working hours and time for rest in labour law of the Czech Republic and Polish Republic
Czeczotková, Alicja ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
A comparison of regulation of working hours and a period of rest in the Czech Republic and Poland. My thesis describes institutes of labour law relating to working time and a period of rest in context of the comparison of the two national legislations - in the Czech Republic and Poland. The working hours and the period of rest are one of the basic institutes of the labour law which are interesting for all employers and employee. The purpose of this study is to describe the most important questions of this part of labour law and to find out and analyse differences of both compared legislations. Therefore I have explained relevant Czech and Polish legislation related to separate institutes of this part of labour law and I have tried to compare some investigated institutes which are different in both national legal regulations. The thesis involves an introduction, a main part, and a conclusion. The main part of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is focused on working hours and it is subdivided into a few parts dealing with different aspects of particular institutes of working hours such as length of working hours, schedule of working hours, overtime work, night work and standby. The second chapter concentrates on the institutes of the period of rest. The parts in this chapter...
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A comparison of the legal regulation of an unlimited liability company in Czech and German legal order
Szabóová, Katarína ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
COMPARISON OF THE LEGAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE GENERAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE CZECH AND GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEMS Abstract: The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the differences and similarities between the general partnership in the Czech and German legal system. The reason for my research is to identify the differences and the similarities between the two companies mentioned above to demonstrate how the laws and legal adjustments in different countries of the European Union are. The thesis is composed of an introduction, seven chapters and a conclusion, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal adjustment of the general partnership (hereinafter referred to as "partnership"). The introduction defines the basic terminology used in the thesis: history, company of private law, legal personality, legal characteristics and definition of the partnership, foundation and formation of the partnership, the rights and duties of the partners and the governing of the partnership. Chapter One deals with the brief history of the partnership in both countries and describes the similarities and differences between the companies in the past. Chapter Two examines the common features of the German company of private law which serves as a legal basis for the partnership and the contract of association, the Czech equivalent...
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The reserves of the constitutional position of the SAO in comparison of similar institutions in our history and selected European countries
Neusserová, Sandra ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with historical development of the Czech Supreme Audit Office and its foreign analogies. The subject of the thesis is to evaluate the current legal status of the Supreme Audit Office and then propose possible modifications with reference to the regulatory audit institutions in European countries. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part contains material study, theoretical introduction to the control and audit and then examines in detail the historical progress of the Supreme Audit Office in the Czech Republic to its current form. Other chapters are focused on different foreign institutions which are responsible for the national audit. The practical part highlights the differences between the control authorities. The comparison of individual offices is analysed on the basis of the Lima Declaration of Guidelines on Auditing Precepts.
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Media images of political leaders - 2010 Elections
Šubertová, Sandra ; Křeček, Jan (advisor) ; Nečas, Vlastimil (referee)
This thesis titled The Media Images of Political Leaders - 2010 Elections focuses on descriptions and depictions of Czech political leaders, Vojtěch Filip, Jiří Paroubek, Petr Nečas, Radek John and Karel Schwarzenberg in printed press. The thesis contains an introduction of the leaders and the parties which they led during the 2010 parliamentary elections. The thesis shows the differing images of the leaders in various media. It contains a quantitative content analysis of MF Dnes, Lidové noviny, Hospodářské noviny, Právo and Blesk daily newspapers in the pre-election period between 1 April and 27 May 2010, examining the frequency of informing about the leaders, differences in their presentation and attention given to each of them. The content and tone of individual articles has been examined as well. The thesis also analyses the ratios between informing about the individual leaders and other topics in each newspaper. The theoretical concept of the thesis is media communication in relation to politics. Political communication is examined from the view of the theory of political parallelism and the influence of media on politics.
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Self-reflection Czech cociety - Turn of the 19th and 20 century in perspective humor magazines
Fronk, Václav ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor) ; Mocná, Dagmar (referee) ; Vošahlíková, Pavla (referee)
The dissertation is an attempt to utilise Czech humoristic periodicals as a source from the point of v i ew of social history. The main axis in all the thematic units represents the change in the viewpoint of contributors in connection with the introduction of general and equal voting rights in the pre-Litava (Leitha) year of 1907. Humour is a starting-point for knowledge of society, the caricature as a phenomenon of the beginnings of mass culture. Humour and Identity. The other side of humour, the connection with fear and dreams. Rejection of self-reflection in the Czech Lands in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The remarkable increase in the criticism from the media after 1907. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The study of epigenetic regulation of gene HLA II. Clas within family relationships
Chmel, Martin ; Černá, Marie (advisor) ; Urbanová, Jana (referee)
Introduction: At our post-genomic era the studies of epigenetic regulation constitutes one of the tools for understanding the function of genes. Epigenetic regulation can directly control the temporal and spatial gene activity or silencing. The molecular basis of these regulations are DNA bases modifications, chromatin remodeling and RNA interference. At the same time, these mechanisms have a special way of transferring genetic information to subsequent generations called epigenetic inheritance. It has been proven epigenetic deregulation of certain genes as cause for many disease. For this reason, the study of epigenome HLA genes seems particularly important because these genes play a fundamental role in regulating the immune system. Aims: The aim of this work is to create a description of epigenetic modifications within families. It is an analysis of histone modifications and DNA methylation in the promoter region of the gene HLA DQA1. The aim was also to compare the differences in epigenetic modifications between alleles and compared the differences in these modifications between generations. The results will be compared with the analysis of the level of expression of the gene HLA DQA1. Methods: From collected peripheral blood of donors were isolated DNA, RNA, and leukocytes. DNA was used for...
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Licence agreement in the legal systems of the Czech Republic and England and Wales
Johanna, Tomáš ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to render a comprehensive analysis of licence contracts in two countries - the Czech Republic and England and Wales. The effort to highlight differences between the two scrutinized jurisdictions and related criticism are the most important methods applied in this work and, hopefully, the most recognizable benefits of it. The thesis consists of a short introduction, followed by four descriptive chapters and author's subjective conclusions. The introductory part presents methods of research used throughout the work and implicitly hints what can the reader except when studying this diploma thesis. The first chapter splits into two mutually linked subchapters. The first one defines the very term licence, its etymology and classification. The following subchapter describes general characteristics of intellectual property, a crucial topic to licence contracts and thus indirectly to this thesis. This thesis promises a comparison of two legal systems and the second chapter fulfils this aim. Consisting of two additionally divided subchapters, the author engages in an analysis of the copyright and patent law respectively. Both examined intellectual property rights are looked at via optics of Czech, British and European intellectual property law. After being...
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Taxation of employment income in the Czech republic and Great Britain
Zemanová, Tereza ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Trgiňa, Gejza (referee)
The aim of this thesis within the theoretical and comparative part to identify the similarities and differences in the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and Great Britain in the context of structural components and on the basis of facts to determine any recommendations for the Czech Republic, whose introduction could have positive impact on the resulting tax burden or, conversely, find and highlight solutions that are applied in the Czech tax system. The application will demonstrate these differences and specifics on examples aimed to seek lower tax liability for a selected amount of income tax and show the way of taxation of income from employment.
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The effect of bailiff territoriality on the reclamation of receivables, the length of debt recovery and other aspects of court-ordered distraints
Plaček, Jan ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Belás, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hučka, Miroslav (referee)
The area of individual reclamation of receivables in the form of court-ordered distraints has undergone significant changes since the year 2000. The initial practice, when the claims used to be enforced directly by judicial officers, proved to be largely ineffective and with difficult to apply. The Ministry of Justice has responded by adopting an amendment to the Act (Act no. 120/2001 Coll., on bailiffs and executor activities), which introduced the independent bailiff offices. Then, the law itself understood the bailiff authorities as a separate entrepreneurs. Currently, in the Czech Republic, there can be seen the distribution of the market with distraints according to the Pareto rule. Approximately 20% of bailiff offices manage over 80% of distraints. It is obvious that this is an unsatisfactory condition for the majority of bailiff offices. In response to this fact, the Czech Chamber of Bailiff offices calls for the introduction of territoriality, which would eliminate by law the market environment from the market with distraints and every single bailiff office would have a stable allocation of distraint proceedings. The analysis carried out clearly shows that there are significant differences between bailiff offices in terms of speed and in success of the debt recovery. The actual demand for the introduction of territoriality would not merely be a reallocation of the market with distraints. Putting it into a practice would greatly influence the transactional costs of business and non-business entities in the Czech economy. The thesis comprehensively describes the issue of territoriality and quantifies how much the debt collection will decrease in case of its introduction. In the conclusion, an alternative draft is formulated, which might, according to the author, allow effective regulation and supervision of the activities of bailiffs' offices without compromising the inherent efficiency of the reclamation of receivables in terms of market environment.
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