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Termination of employment - psychological and social aspects
Samková, Alena ; Reichel, Jiří (referee) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (advisor)
This bachelor work is focused on subject of the employment termination, incurred consequences and possible relief and professional help to manage this situation. Psychological and social aspects are especially pointed out. There are mentioned other categories as well as the aspects which are concerned by the unemployment problematics. Unemployment aspects are defined in the context of the job importance and its place in a human life. I am also trying to specify the concept of personality, work motivation and career as the key aspects of the employment itself. Further I am trying to answer the question, how all these elements influence quitting a job and incurred unemployment and helping to manage this complicated situation for unemployed people. I am resuming possible reasons for the employment termination in two lines, the reasons for an employee as well as for an employer. I am further considering the subject of the unemployment, the specifics and other aspects which are related to the job termination. The consequence and the aspects when quitting job are completed with the methods how to deal with this complicated situation. Finally I am mentioning the possibilities of relief and professional help, which are accessible to the unemployed people, in order to overcome critical situation caused by quitting a...
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The importance of introspection for helping professions
Petránková, Barbora ; Pivoňková, Lucie (referee) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (advisor)
intention of the work "The importance of Introspection for Helping Professions" is based on documented facts about positive action introspectional work and quality of feedback in helping professions to highlight the great importance of such action and its impact on improving the professionalism and personal life of workers in the helping professions. Based on these findings, it recommends increasing the use of introspectional techniques in the areas directly involved in the personalities of other people. It also offers an overview and description of the objectives, forms and guidelines for psychotherapeutic action and a separate chapter on supervision and other forms of feedback.
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Benefits of sport activities for people with cerebral pa/sy in adolescence and maturity age
Jamrichová, Jana ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Durdilová, Lucie (referee)
Possibilities and benefits of sport activities for people with cerebral palsy in Czech republic The aim of this work is to determine what are the possibilities and benefits of sports for people with cerebral palsy in the Czech Republic. To detect what kinds of different sports for people with disabilities are offered, as well as to find out various sports clubs, associations and organizations that allow these activities. Another aim of my work is to describe the history of sports for people with physical disabilities. The part of it will also be legislative documents behind the development of sports for people-with-disabilities. I would also like to assess what benefits may have sports on amateur and professional level for people with cerebral palsy and what are the hazards, which are related to sports activities. In terms of not only physical (it is quite controversial, what sports are appropriate for people with cerebral palsy considering the contraction of muscles and tendons), but also in terms of psychological-and-social. In the practical part, I will through structured interviews discuss the above topics with several athletes with cerebral palsy with whom we meet regularly at trainings in the Sporting Club Jedlicka Institute in order to complement the theoretical information about the specific...
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Knowledge and skill level of high school students in terms of giving non-professional first aid
Křižanová, Alžběta ; Kuhnová, Věra (referee) ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor)
Synopsis (annotation) This work is dealing with mapping the level and skills of high school students in terms of giving first aid. Isuggest how first aid should be optimally presented in school teaching, placed into syllabus and verified in practice. This study includes 3parts. The first part is theoretical and focuses on general characteristics of the most common injuries and problems which can occur in people's lives. I describe the right treating methods and also the most common mistakes in treatment. I suggest how first aid should be optimally presented in schools teaching and placed into syllabus. The second part is practical and I created atest for high school students. Consequently, I processed the data and evaluated them in graphs and charts. I supplemented this part with model situations in which students demonstrated the resuscitation method and recovery position. In the third part, I compare the reached results to anticipated hypothesis and aims of my work.
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Changes in gastronomical behaviour of miners in Kladensko (with focus on Vinarice village)
Žvachtová, Pavla ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Štěpánová, Irena (referee)
Kladno region as a well-known industrial area (black coal mines, steelworks, etc.) started to grow in the second half of the 19th century. Following the industrial development of this area, there was a great professional imigration (from the whole Czech region). As a result of this imigration, social habits of the original inhabitants of the agricultural Kladno and those of the newcomers started to mix and a new specific Kladno "worker's" culture started to form. It changed many times, particularly within the context of economic and political development, however its roots originate in the 19th century. Kladno miners' culture experienced one of essential changes after 1990 when the whole region went through a social transformation resulting from the alterations in the industrial sphere. The steel production (POLDI) and mainly the coal mine production declined during the nineties (the last coal mine was closed in 2002). These changes showed in everyday lives of the people in the area. They distinctively affected the people involved in these changes, namely the people employed in Kladno businesses (the majority of whom lost their jobs and who in comparison with the period before 1990 lost their social status). Implicitly the economic transformation affected the rest of the population of Kladno. This thesis...
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Specifics of senior education
Jiráčková, Libuše ; Štěpánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šerák, Michal (advisor)
Aged people study to give a reason to their life, to raise their self-confidence and to improve their social status. But that is not all. It is mostly psychological, fyziological and social problem. Emeritus person is, unfortunately, usually drove out to the edge of society and is called useless. For a lot of seniors is this feeling an impulse to prove that they are still able to do some work. In connection with this feeling it is needed to separate life of a person to three periods, which are bound to the ability of doing work. In the first period the person is thinking of his education - he studies. In the second period he concentrates most of his attention on the possibilities of his professional application and in the third period he focuses on creating the evenfall of his life, when the orientation on the material being is fading away. A person is mostly turning back to his suspended plans and unfilled educational dreams. (Ten years of educational activities for seniors, 1997)
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Existential-analytic concept of meaning in life and its implications for the care of seriously and terminally ill patients of health care facilities
Kalvínská, Eva ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Balcar, Karel (referee) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
In Czech hospitals, a patient's problems are usually perceived mainly as troubles of a somatic nature, which reduces the quality of the care provided. It is usually very professional in terms of fulfilling the patient's physical needs. However, the care provided in the domain of the patient's psycho-social needs is developing rather slowly, while caring for their spiritual needs is either totally absent or only beginning to be realized and offered. This thesis looks into the ways in which the spiritual needs, above all the need to find a meaning in one's life, can be examined, understood, and fulfilled - especially in people that are seriously, incurably or terminally ill. The hospital staff do not have enough experience concerning the care of the spiritual dimension of man, nor do they have enough knowledge and skills to provide the necessary care and assistance, although such needs could often be crucial for the quality of life of such patients. V. E. Frankl's antropology, which is the basis of his therapeutic approach of logotherapy and existential analysis, is applied here as one of the theoretical models that are suitable for the clinical application of this thesis. This approach concentrates on the fulfillment and/or the frustration of the human quest for meaning during common as well as...
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Psychological aspects of reading and its ontogenesis
Andrlová, Lenka ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Klusák, Miroslav (referee)
The thesis addresses the topic of reading. By means of the qualitative research it analyzes reading of the pupils of the secondary professional school and secondary extension courses, i.e. young people 15-32 years old. Primarily, it deals with two topics: the process of reading (choice of the book, process of reading itself and subsiding of reading) and the reading evolution. Moreover, using individual interviews, it surveys other subtle aspects of reading and accompanying experience. Finally it characterizes individual reader's stages according to the age of the child.
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Evaluation of Dietary Preferences in Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague
Skála, David ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee)
The quality of nutrition has essential influence on health, mental comfort and sport performance. Social diseases (high blood preassure, ischemic heart desease, diabetes and cancer) are mostly the result of poor knowledge of nutrition rules. Nutrition of hobby and professional sportsmen has fundamental influence on quality and indurance of sport performance. Many sportsmen underestimate the importance of nutrition and therefore loose the opportunity to be well prepared for trainings and to reach ideal performance in competitions. Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Charles University, in Prague, as a future coaches and people working in sport and physical education area should be well educatd in the nutrition area and be able to use their knowledges and pass them on their trainees. The aim of this thesis was to find out what the nutrition knowledges and food preferences of university student are. Nutrition prerences of university students were not ideal. Only 68% consumed low-fat food. 48% of surveyed ate low-fibre food. Intake of cereal crops and vegetables were 8% under standard. Consumption of dairy products and meat was higher. Fat and plain sugar intake was over 6% higher. Nutrition knowledges of examined ensemble were weak. Only 35% knew proportional representation of...
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Insurance companies products comparison
Mihók, Róbert ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
Diploma thesis Insurance companies products comparison in the market of Czech Republic focuses on the subgroup of life insurance which is term life insurance. Thesis is divided in to the theoretical part, where the situation of Czech insurance market is brought in details and it depicts and analyses life insurance as a whole to emphasize the reason of selection of term life insurance outside of the other types. Theoretical part is constructed the way to enlighten the issues of life insurance for ordinary readers and on other hand to provide professionals working in this sector with useful and beneficial information. The core of the thesis is represented by practical part, where deep analysis of particular products and their interpretation and application on defined groups consisting of different people structures is provided. Thesis is trying to emphasize an importance of ensuring personal well-being via insurance and aspires to be helpful as a tool when choosing a right product of life insurance as well.
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