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Aggression in Primary School
Hitková, Eva ; Sotáková, Hana (advisor) ; Kucharská, Anna (referee)
HITKOVÁ, Eva. Aggression in Primary Schoul [Thesis]. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, 2010. The diploma thesis focuses on issues of aggression and aggressiveness of children in nursery school. The aim is to monitor the incidence, causes and manifestations of aggressive behavior in preschool children. The work is divided into ten main chapters. First, focus on the characteristics of the psyche of a preschool age and a child's socialization. It concentrates on the theory, explanation of key concepts and definitions of aggression. An integral part of this work is a list of causes and manifestations of aggression in children in nursery school. Within these chapters it tries to understand and analyze the influences affecting the preschool children and their behavior. In the empirical part, it deals with the investigation and detection of actual aggression and aslo the aggression in today's nursery school in preschool children. The survey was conducted by an observation of children in nursery school. The results were recorded and further processed into tables and graphs. The conclusion is based on collected data, findings and results of the research. Key words: aggression, aggressiveness, nursery school, preschool child, family
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Dokument clustering
Maláčová, Jana ; Galamboš, Leo (referee) ; Kopecký, Michal (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to facilitate the orientation in collection of documents with the assistance of clustering methods. In the theoretical part there are defined the basic definitions of clustering and description of the phases of clustering process. There are also classified and described the basic methods of clustering collection of documents. Next section of diploma thesis analyzes the options to use clustering as an instrument of improvement of orientation in the collection of documents. Our work brings up the following options of using clustering: direct clustering of collection or the option to attach clustering to the search engine. In diploma thesis there are also mentioned some existing implementations of clustering and their comparison. For the implementation there was chosen the direction to join clustering system to the results of search engine. In this context there is a discussion of suitability of previously mentioned algorithms. On the basis of previous discussion results there was chosen the algorithm of hierarchical clustering. Next section is aimed to design the system implementation including realization of connection to existing search engine Egothor. In the last phase there are reported overall evaluations and results of implemented system. And finally, there are listed...
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Determiners with Dutch and English nouns
Smetanová, Andrea ; Dušková, Libuše (referee) ; Hrnčířová, Zdeňka (advisor)
This thesis deals with the grammatical category of definiteness and presents a synchronic comparison of various types of reference and their respective means of expression used in Dutch and English. In the chapter devoted to classification of languages, both languages are put in the cultural and historical context. This is followed by general observations on the category of definiteness and its ways of expression and over the article as a word-class, its form and position. Based on a detailed description of the Dutch and the English system of articles, the formal differences in the way of expressing definiteness in both languages are summarized. In the chapter dealing with the system of reference, we present the basic types of reference used in Dutch and English and their respective means of expression. This chapter, too, is concluded by listing the formal and terminological differences. Quite close attention is paid also to the phenomenon of 'overt absence of a determiner' with nouns in both languages, a systematic treatment of which is usually not offered by the canonical grammar books. In relation to plural nouns, the situation is quite transparent, since the overtly absent article indicates either 'generic' or 'non-generic indefinite' reference, in both cases by means of the zero article. However, in...
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Legal protection of databases
Šlajerová, Martina ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Menčl, Jakub (referee)
The rising importance of technological development especially in Europe and the USA, which are the largest producers of databases, requires an internationally unified regulation for the protection of databases. The aim of this thesis is to present these issues and highlight the shortcomings of the current and proposed legislation in order to determine adequate legal protection of databases and how this can be achieved. The first chapter provides an overview of the definitions and the basic concepts. This includes the protection of databases by copyright and the sui generis right and a list of criteria in order to establish adequate legal protection. The second chapter outlines the legal protection of databases in the European Community, including the current legal system, its benefits and drawbacks and alternative protection to sui generis. Additionally the theories and current judicial practice are presented to further clarify the issue. The third chapter deals with the alternative legal protection to copyright of databases in the U.S. that in many ways differs from the European legislation. Similarly both copyright and database protection alternatives are presented in terms of legislation, case law and theories relevant to this area. The fourth and last chapter focuses on the international regulation of databases, and any potential changes in international regulation with regard to protecting databases. Moreover theories and rulings in this area are presented. Finally all the important points of this thesis are summarized and adequate legal measures for the protection of databases are suggested based on the advantages and disadvantages of the current forms of protection and judicial practice.
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Competence disputes decided by the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic
Grinc, Jan ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Jurisdictional disputes adjudicated by the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic Abstract Since the establishment of Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, its adjudication of jurisdictional disputes has not been thorougly treated by the Czech jurisprudence. This thesis tries to summarise this intricate, but constitutionally highly relevant topic. Part One of the thesis offers a definition of the concept of a jurisdictional dispute and some other related concepts and describes its relations to constitutional law and constitutional judiciary. Part Two covers the historic evolution of adjudication of jurisdictional disputes on the territory of the contemporary Czech Republic and the current Czech legal regulation of this institute. The brief rules of procedure in jurisdictional disputes, embedded in Act on the Constitutional Court No. 182/1993 Coll. and their interpretation and application by the Constitutional Court are dealt with in Part Three of the thesis. Part Four investigates the existing case law of the Constitutional Court in the jurisdictional disputes proceedings, attempts to categorise it and outline the listing of possible parties of a jurisdictional dispute adjudicated by the Constitutional Court and different types of jurisdictional disputes coming into consideration. Part Five...
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Burnout, focusing on the burn-up for teachers
Halada, Martin ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Procházková, Jana (advisor)
The thesis begins with specification and characteristics of chosen topic. The introduction covers description and comparison of definitions from various authors. Burn-out process is covered exactly here including its beginning and continuance. High detail is focused on prevention of this syndrome stressing social support, psychological hygiene and human relaxation. There is mentioned a list of several professions which are endangered by burn-out most notably describing the profession of teacher in the largest analysis. Each chapter also highlights the impact on concrete part of burn-out process and again provides high detail for the role of teacher. Phenomenon of stress is covered specifically mentioning its part how it can start burn-out process. The theoretical part of this thesis also covers ways how to detect presence of burn-out syndrome. Practical part compares level of vulnerability to burn-out between teachers on two different schools, where first school is based in the capital city of Prague and the second one in Middle Bohemia. The results from each school are described and analyzed separately at first and then compared together. The whole thesis ends with final thoughts based on compared outcomes from the practical part.
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Primary Prevention of Abuse of Addictive Toxic Substance - in Pilsen
Žíla, Petr ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Vlčková, Helena (referee)
The topic of this bachelor work is the primary drug prevention. The first part of this work - presents definitions of fundamental concepts and terms, further the effectiveness, evaluation and quality standards of preventive programs. The next chapter describes briefly the development of primary prevention in the Czech Republic and there are also listed actual legislative regulations. This is followed by concise epidemiology of drug addictions in Pilsener region from 1997 to 2007. The practical part maps projects of primary prevention of drug abuse - it is shown as a comparison of situations in the year 1997 and the present. This contrast should indicate how the situations in this field developed in this West Bohemian city in last 10 years and if there are any noticeable changes in offer of prevention programs etc. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Framework for teaching Database Management Systems on VŠE Praha
Turčín, Pavel ; Chlapek, Dušan (advisor) ; Palovská, Helena (referee)
This thesis focuses on design and subsequent realization of e-learning support for the database management systems course. The first step is definition of the e-learning itself as well as other related concepts. Following part analyzes current status of teaching and evaluating students' knowledge and other possible ways to do so without changing the basic course frame defined by the given syllabus. A list of requirements on the software framework is made on basis of this analysis. These requirements are technical (demanded functionality) and economical (costs of installation and maintenance). The most suitable e-learning system is chosen according to these requirements. The chosen system unfortunately does not fulfill all specified requirements and software witch does, is not available. In this case the following step is design and realization of such software. At first are all requirements specified in detail. The software solution is designed as three independently usable applications: Exercise client, Test client and Administrator. Software is implemented in C# programming language. Whole process of implementation is divided into three increments witch corresponds with projected applications. Every increment adds new functionality to existing solution and the output of every increment is fully usable component.
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Problem of the undernourishment and the food water resources
Polzová, Tereza ; Kuna, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
The main focus of the final thesis are the problems related to the problem of undernourishment in affected
regions of the world, sea fishing and aquaculture.
In the beginning, the definition of the food problem in the world is introduced. The potential contribution of proteins from the sea production to human dietary is emphasized. Further, the exponential population growth is mentioned, influencing the future development and the food problem itself.
The second part of thesis is dedicated to fisheries and aquaculture. The importance and benefits of sea water resources as well as aquaculture is mentioned from the nutritional and livelihood point of view. Sea management and international regulations are playing
crucial role in the sustainability of the fisheries stocks. These are needed to eliminate the problems of fisheries and aquaculture and the degradation of sea ecosystems due to unsuitable fishing techniques.
At the end of the thesis a summary of all important information is listed. Followed
by possible solutions of these global problems.
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OUTSOURCING OF IT WORKERS IN CZECH LABOUR MARKET IN 2015
Obořilová, Veronika ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Křítková, Soňa (referee)
This thesis focuses on current very important and widespread IT sector on the Czech labor market and discusses the frequent solutions to the problems of IT workers employment: outsourcing. The theoretical part of this work solves development and overall approach to outsourcing. The practical part includes the legal framework of outsourcing in the Czech Republic. Given is the definition of the ICT sector, including individual sub-branches of the IT sector with their individual specifications and performance of EI-PRAGUE, s.r.o. whose database of IT specialists, together with data of Czech Statistical Office it is also used for actual calculations. These calculations help to dismantle the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing, both from the perspective of a worker employed on main job or self-employed, but also from the perspective of the IT specialists provider, state and health insurers. Carried comparisons have conflicting results. From the perspective of the worker is in almost all respects advantageous to work as self-employed, while in terms of state income and health insurers is more suitable if the workers are in an employment relationship at main job.
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