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Employment of people with disabilities
Ceeová, Nela ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Soušková, Milena (referee)
The thesis is aimed not only to clarify the concept of disabled in the international and Czech law, but mainly on the analysis of the rights granted to such persons. It deals in detail with international legislation in the employment of people with disabilities, different ways of their protection and their application. The development of the Czechoslovak legislation, social policy and the rights of disabled people is described in the second part, as well as a review of existing legislation and possible suggestions for improvement. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the unemployment of people with disabilities in the district Most.
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Insolvency practitioner in case of resolution of the debtor's insolvency by bankruptcy
Hriníková, Eliška ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
The purpose of insolvency proceedings in case of bankruptcy is to find out registered proof of dept and its subsequent relative satisfaction from the proceeds of the realization of estate. The main activities of the insolvency practitioner in the performance of his function is to review the filed claims of creditors, the findings of the estate and its subsequent inventory, management and sale. Position of the insolvency practitioner in the insolvency proceedings is a complicated issue, which is in our legal environment little discussed by legal theorists and it is necessary in many cases work solely on the insolvency practice. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the current legislation regarding the insolvency practitioner and his role in insolvency proceedings with respect to the professional literature, the applicable legislation and case law. The thesis also shows the complexity of the position of the insolvency practitioner. At the beginning of the second chapter is given a definition of procedural subjects in insolvency proceedings and theoretical understanding of the function of the insolvency practitioner. The second chapter describes the particular position of the insolvency practitioner, on the basis of its relations with other procedural subjects. The third chapter specifies the basic...
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Current trends in the global and Czech Insurance
Vakrčka, Pavel ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kábrt, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis reviews current trends in both global and Czech insurance industry. It describes the origin of their law which shaped the insurance market. The current state for each continent in several categories is analysed through the available data. A large part is devoted to the European environment. The conclusion contains the most important changes in legislation which could significantly impact the insurance industry in the coming years.
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Intellectual property protection by Customs
Drahoňovský, Tomáš ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Tomáš, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to detect the causes, extent and means of breaching the intellectual property rights, including its negative consequences from the point of supervisory activities of the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic. Also to suggest possible measures to enhance the service and to eliminate any imperfections in the legislative, its abidance or in organization and work management if found. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains, according to the author, the most important international treaties, conventions and agreements, as well as the European Union law and the national legislation. In the practical part the author states his opinion on the legislation concerning the protection of intellectual property rights, brief classification of the intellectual property rights and it introduces the controlling authority including the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and its procedures towards the goods that breaches the intellectual property. Furthermore, it presents the statistic data concerning the seized goods. The thesis states the penalties for breaching the intellectual property rights, for both the administrative delicts and criminal offences. It also contains a questionnaire carried out within the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic which purpose was to find out their opinion on the legislation, organization and work management in the field of intellectual property. The results are analysed in the conclusion of the thesis and it presents the imperfections in the areas stated above. The author suggests suitable adjustments to eliminate these imperfections according to his best judgement even though he is not a lawyer. Finally the author reviews the issues mentioned throughout the whole thesis and summarizes the aim of the thesis.
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The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property
Kulhavá, Jarmila ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis The purchase agreement for the transfer of real property, deals with the legislation of the purchase contract, deposit management and change of ownership of real estate registration in a public register. It also deals with the activities of the land registration office, and especially the review process. Under legislation is pointed out in particular the changes that have occurred with the introduction of the New Civil Code, which touched the ownership rights to real estate. The practical part focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings and errors occurring in sales contracts, which are the cause of stopping or rejection of an application for registration of property rights in real estate. These issues are dealt with on the basis of agreements adopted by the Land Registry department Beroun both after the introduction of the New Civil Code, and before him, were compared to changes in the error rate contracts. The conclusion is devoted proposals for measures that could eliminate errors and improve the quality of purchase contracts and the overall process of transfer of ownership.
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Hedge Funds Analysis Focused on Legal Regulation
Dirhan, Martin ; Srch, David (referee) ; Sojka, Zdeněk (advisor)
This Thesis aims at hedge funds analysis focused on legal regulation. Hedge funds are not very well-known in our country, they represent a specific kind of investment funds. A term which describes these funds most closely within our legal environment is "Funds of qalified investors". The first part of this Thesis is focused predominantely on general descsription of hedge funds, their histroy and specific features. The second part of the Thesis deals with strategy, legislation and some other aspects of hedge funds.
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Trading on Commodity Markets
Musilová, Miroslava ; Kovář, František (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
The bachelor thesis refers to trading on a commodity exchange and its possibilities. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical section relates to ways of trading, principles, rules, legislation, exchange types. The practical section is based on the graphic analysis of a few trade transactions showing their strategies and explaining individual indicators of technical analyses needed for their realization. The closing part of this thesis is concerned with the qualities, skills, know-how which can be useful to trading on commodity markets.
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Loan agreement
Čížek, Ondřej ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to generally describe the legal aspects of the loan agreement which includes the describtion of credit and customer credit too. The thesis is composed of eight chapters and each of them dealing with different aspects of the credit or the Loan agreement. Chapters describes the term "credit" and the difference between his legal and economic sense for society. It's necessary mention different kinds of credits, his meaning, ways of categorizations and basic principles used in credit contracts. In loan agreement I begin with a short historical introduction, his origin and evolution. Most important part of my thesis examines relevant Czech legislation of the credit contract, his meaning in system of law, necessary and unnecessaty part of loan agreement, diferrent kind of legal security of provided money and the special possition of bank like a creditor. Credit contract is regulated in § 497 - § 507 in Czech Commercial code n. 513/1991. Under the loan agreement, the creditor obligates to provide to the debtor, at his request, certain amount of money, and the debtor obligates to repay the provided money and pay interest. Interest in this contract is a price that the crediton is fain to allow the money. Loan agreement is one of the absolute commercial law obligations which means that the...
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Financing of universities in Czech Republic and England
Plešková, Eva ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor)
This final work is engaged in description of universities in Czech Republic. It describes legislative frame of universities. This work deals with strong and weak spots of financing of universities in Czech Republic. Further it relates historical progress of funding education system and tuition fees in England. This work explains types of loans, grants and ways of their repayment. In fine there is noted comparison of both countries and possibilities to utilize system which works in Englad, in Czech Republic
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Contract of the deposit in the savings book
Šivicová, Pavla ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
77 English summary In the Czech Republic the deposit book is one of the oldest form of savings at all. Although competition in the market for investment products is high, the deposit book is still popular especially by older people. The Treaty on the deposit The Treaty on the deposit occurs between the natural or legal person (the law uses the legislative shortcuts depositor) and the Institute of the composition of the deposit money in the bank and its acceptance of the money Institute. Needed are the two speeches will. Other elements normally required by banks (different složenky cash and other acts of writing) it is based mostly on internal regulations of banks and serves rather to demonstrate the implementation of the deposit than it would directly set up this commitment alone. Depositor has the right to interest and other equity benefits provided financial institution. Depositor may, in agreement with the institute make money (vinkulovat) payment of the deposit to the password, or to meet other conditions. If the depositor does not know the password must prove (and also has this right) that the deposit belongs to him. Solution depends on the particular situation. Termination of the contract can be either by law or by contract, which is also the most frequent case. Types of depositor's book Deposit book...
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