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Pre-contract liability (culpa in contrahendo)
Kinclová, Veronika ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
The times when closing of the contract was as simple as making an offer and receiving its acceptance are long over now. A variuosly long period preceeds an establishment of a contractual relationship. During such period, when a contract is being formed, the parties exchange their requests or essential information and negotiate the content of the contract. The longer this pre-contractual negotiation lasts, the more time, money or other means parties invest in good faith that they shall be compensated once the contract is concluded. In case the closing of the contract is not going to occur, because of a party's unfair dealings, the party in harm shall be entitled to engage liability of the other contractor. In these circumstances, the party in harm shall base its claim on a pre-contractual liability, also referred to as culpa in contrahendo. Apart from determining the pre-contractual obligations and liability for their breach in general fashion, the subject matter of this thesis is mainly an effective comparison of Czech and French relevant legal regulation. Since the legislation does not currently regulate the issue of pre-contractual liability, this thesis is focused primarily on the case law issued by courts from both states. In particular, the thesis analyzes the case law of the Czech Supreme...
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Human resources information systems
Žufan, Jan ; Beneš, Milan (advisor) ; Mužík, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dybová, Helena (referee)
The work brings a project of a structure and a content of the Human Resources Management (HRM) students' education in the field of the Human Resources information Systems (HRIS). The work is founded on a research of recent status of the Enterprises Information Systems for HRM in selected companies in the Czech republic and on a stocktaking education of the subject on selected faculties of the Czech universities. Results of the research are presented in the 1s t and 2n d parts of the work. The 3r d part of the work presents the project of the HRM students' education in the field of the HRIS. At first we attend to the Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) in general and it also contains several selected parts of their technologies. The aim is a general student's orientation in questions and terminology of the EIS. Following chapters refer to human resources processes and applications of the HRIS in these processes. The final part describes implementation of the HRIS to the company and security of systems and data, too.
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Reform of the Czech Pension System using Dutch Way
Melichar, Lukáš ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the detailed description and comparison of working of pension system in the Czech Republic with the system working in the Kingdom of the Netherland. Dutch pension system is considered one of the best pension systems in the world and that is why the diploma thesis contains also reflection if there would be the possibility to implement some elements into the Czech system. Partial aim of the thesis is the description of necessity of pension reform due to unfavourable demographic growth which brings higher pressure also on financial costs of pension systems. In addition to the comparison of how first pillars based on pay-as-you-go financing work is an important part of the thesis the comparison of private pension savings in the Netherland with currently introduced system of private pensions in the Czech Republic. For the clear arrangement is at the end of chapters short summary and final chapter contains the global comparison of both systems including the description of profitability and expensiveness, positives and negatives.
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The importance and allocation of science and technology parks in Europe
Trybenekr, Jan ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the present situation in the area of science and technology parks in Europe. The introductory chapter offers a general theoretical view of the science and technology park concept. In the following analytical chapter the author initially examines the importance of science and technology parks in Europe, in particular regarding their support from the European Union connected with the unsuccessful Lisbon Agenda and its current successive strategy Europe 2020, and then focuses on their present allocation in the European area and prospective future trends. The content of the final chapter is a brief presentation and comparison of selected European science and technology parks.
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Sales contract, Kaufvertrag - a comparison of Czech and German law
Tůmová, Jitka ; Frintová, Dita (referee) ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor)
57 Kapitola III.: Shrnutí Pokud bych se m la vyjád it k jeho len ní a užívané terminologii, p íliš š astné mi nep ipadá ozna ení "absolutní majetková práva " a "relativní majetková práva" ( ást t etí a tvrtá NOZ). Vzhledem k tomu a v souladu s tím, co si auto i p i tvorb NOZ kladli za cíl, tento nový ob anský zákoník tu má být pro b žné lidi a tudíž maximáln srozumitelný, p ijde mi takové ozna ení p íliš akademické a abstraktní. Samoz ejm , ob anský zákoník nelze psát lidovým jazykem nebo populárním stylem, protože musí vykazovat ur itou stabilitu v ase. Právní pravidla m la být adresát m zprost edkována takovým zp sobem, aby zm na pravidla z stala vyhrazena pouze zákonodárci, avšak aby si rovn ž každý, by nepatrný významový posun, k n muž v praktickém život asto dochází, nežádal zm nu textu zákona138 . Z druhé strany je jist p íjemná jeho p ehlednost, když jsou jednotlivé paragrafy len ny na dva resp. t i odstavce, které jsou stru né. Pokud jde o terminologii, NOZ užívá jednak pojmy, které se do našeho právního ádu navracejí spolu se staronovými instituty jako je pacht, závdavek nebo rozhradí a jednak pojmy, které užívá spisovná eština, ale v právu se dosud nevyskytovaly, jako nap íklad p estavek nebo sp ažení. Osobn v tom neshledávám v tší problém, myslím si, že na nové názvosloví NOZ si v zájmu zachování...
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Research in Value Hierarchy among Students in Church Schools in Žďár nad Sázavou
Zrzavá, Markéta ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Anglická anotace Value survey among students in church schools in Žďár nad Sázavou This paper deals with the value survey among students in church schools. I chose students attending two church schools in Žďár nad Sázavou. The paper is divided into two parts: theoretical one and the survey itself. After introductory chapter the theoretical part discusses evaluation, values and their classification. Then the paper describes value orientation of students and summarizes some of the surveys accomplished in this area in the Czech Republic. In practical part the survey itself is introduced. It was carried out among students in Biskupské gymnázium (Bishop Grammar School) and Střední škola gastronomická Adolpha Kolpinga (Adolph Kolping Secondary School of Gastronomy). Results are analyzed in many categories, such as gender, age, education and family. In the last chapter my survey is compared with other surveys carried out among "average" students. Key words: value, evaluation, survey, students, church school
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Contractual penalty and late payment interest under the Commercial Code
Hanušová, Monika ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee) ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor)
Závěr Smluvní pokuta i úrok z prodlení v praxi slouží jako velmi frekventované prostředky právního zajištění závazků, ačkoliv mají různý původ svého vzniku. Nárok na úrok z prodlení vzniká přímo ze zákona, naproti tomu smluvní pokutu si strany musí výslovně písemně ujednat. Úrok z prodlení je v našem právním řádu pojímán jako příslušenství pohledávky, kdežto smluvní pokuta je vedlejším ujednáním stran hlavního závazku a těší se tak větší samostatností. Tato práce nejdříve v prvních dvou kapitolách vymezila pojem smluvní pokuty a úroků z prodlení. Část třetí poté podrobně porovnala oba tyto právní instituty a analyzovala jejich dopady v mnoha oblastech práva, nejen obchodního, ať už se jedná o promlčení, o prodlení s úhradou smluvní pokuty a úroků z prodlení, o rozdílné důsledky jejich nepřiměřené výše, o vztah k náhradě škody a k zavinění, či o odlišný režim zajištění zástavním právem nebo o procesně právní aspekty týkající se věcné příslušnosti soudů nebo placení soudního poplatku. Závěrem lze shrnout, že přes všechny uvedené rozdíly oba tyto instituty patří k významným nástrojům zvýšení právní jistoty věřitele vůči dlužníkovi v obchodních i občanskoprávních vztazích a představují ve značné míře majetkové sankce postihující jednu a tutéž skutečnost - prodlení dlužníka se splněním peněžitého závazku,...
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The Music slang of performers of classical music
Hádková, Petra ; Mališ, Otakar (advisor) ; Janovec, Ladislav (referee)
The main subject of this thesis is slang vocabulary in classical music practice. For this project I have chosen about 300 slang expressions. In the 1** few chapters I deal with the linguistic works of different Czech bohemicists who are interested in this issue. The most important chapter is no. 5 where I show in detail onomaziologic processes. Metaphors and derivations belong to the most common onomaziologic processes. As example there are 21 dialogues from classical musicians in different practice contexts (e.g. during classes, reharsals or breaks) have been enclosed. In one of the last chapters the slang expressions I have chosen are compared to the ones found in NK. The result is 5,65 % matches.
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the termination of employment by the employer
Kratochvílová, Helena ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Bachelor thesis concerns the termination of employment by the employer. The first chapter generally characterized employment. A substantial part of the work consists of formal and content requirements of individual ways of termination of emplyment, ie termination of employment during the probationary period, immediate termination of employment and dismissal. In addition work has a separated chapter, which is devoted to the obligation of the employer after termination of employment. Theoretical considerations are interspersed with case law from the area. To compare the observance of the legislation in practice, I devote a chapter to personal experiences of different employers and mention the demands of an invalid termination. In conclusion, I evaluate the regulation of termination of employment at the base of my observations received from employers and presents proposals to improve legislation and recommendations to employers.
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Role of commercial insurance in solving consequences of nuclear risks
Zindulka, Martin ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Hoffman, Andrej (referee)
This thesis aims on solving consequences of nuclear accidents in nucler power plants through commercial insurance. First part of this work introduces internationl liability framework for nuclear accidents, which contains international nuclear threaties and work of International Atomic Energy Agency, altogether with work of czech Agency for nuclear security. Next chapters describe nuclear insurance pools, with special focus on american pool American Nuclear Insurers and Czech nuclear insurance pool. Final part of this thesis goes through two big nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island power plant and in Fukushima power plant. Both accidents are described in wide perspective, including solving and financing of consequences from nuclear insurance and from other financial sources available at the time of disaster.
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