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The Work of the Nurse with the Standards of Care in the Operating Room
Matoušová, Petra ; Jurásková, Dana (advisor) ; Nováková, Lenka (referee)
Význam akreditace a s tím spojené zavádění standardů do péče o klienty je v současné době prvořadý úkol v celosvětovém měřítku. Význam této aktivity stoupl po vstupu České Republiky do Evropské unie. Snahou naší práce bylo potvrzení významu akreditace v práci sestry na operačním sále a pochopení jednotlivých snah ve zvyšování kvality péče sálovou sestrou. Nedílnou součástí práce je i další vzdělávání a zájem o toto vzdělávání, kam byla zařazena i snaha vytvářet standardy operačních postupů. Celkově bylo do studie zařazeno 88 sálových sester z 11 pracovišť v České Republice. Počítán je pouze přímý počet účastníku studie. Celkově bylo rozdáno 120 dotazníků s předpokládanou neúčastí nepřesahující 20 %. Navráceno hodnocení bylo 88 dotazníků, tj. s 27% neúčastí. Poměr mezi pohlavími v souboru je nevýznamný, vzhledem ke specifiku zaměstnání, kde jsou muži výjimečně. Věk sálových sester byl mezi 18 a 59 lety, nejčastější věkové rozmezí ve studii bylo 24 až 29 let u 25 dotázaných. Data byla získána dotazníkem, který byl rozdělen do dvou částí, na část obecnou a část speciální. V části obecné bylo 42 otázek, v části speciální pak 17 otázek.
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Mobbig at a sick-nurse working place
Hovadová, Renata ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Mobbing at a sick-nursery working place Key words: psychical terror, conflicts, aggression, nursing staff The work deals with psychical terror at a working place. The aim of theoretical part is to show possible strategies of mobbing and to indicate possibilities of protecting in the case of becoming its victim. At the theoretical level the most often types of stricken persons are defined. The work is aimed to the children's age in searching the sourses. In the empirical part of the work are the symptoms of mobbing and sourses of its origin in nursing staff are discovered. Another aim is comparing differences between standard and acute nursing care. Three concrete casuistries show real mobbing in use among nurses. According to my search "fat ground" for the rise of mobbing exists at the most places of work. The work judges also the approach of superiors, especially departmental sisters, to solve conflict situations at a working place.
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Measurement errors in market and social research
Kohout, Pavel ; Remr, Jiří (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
The text being offered is methodological micro-tribute to the theory of market reserarch, sociological surveys and opinion polling. It analyses results of already evaluated empirical examinations about the nature of interviewing and measurement error streaming from this source. The results are discussed and completed by authors empirical experience gained in full service market research agency on both domestic and international projects. We are able to measure sampling error or, as some researchers say, errors of non-observation, but we have serious doubts about measurement and prevention of those arising in the datacollection phase. Those errors negatively affect the quality of survey results. Whether it is respondents reactions, interviewer tactics or non-respose phenomena, we are not able to foresay its volume and direction in advance. Partially, bacause those effects are interreacting. Results of sociological survey are uneasy to be generalised because of impossibility to compare data collected in diferent cultural, historical and political surroundings. The text aims to define survey quality rather in a way what it is not. The conclusions of the analyses show that it is safer to rely on prevention of the errors rather than on subsequent data processing. Also, validity and reliability schemes must be...
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The budgetary institutions and the analysis of the budgetary situtation in the selected countries
Tomková, Stanislava ; Schneider, Ondřej (advisor) ; Gregor, Martin (referee)
This paper discusses the possible impact of budget institutions design on the fiscal performance in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The second chapter treats the theory of budgeting, outlines the main sources of excessive budgeting and the most common way of budget process in European countries. The third part of the work briefly concludes the main problems of the budgetary rules on the European level. The emphasis of the paper is on the Czech Republic and Slovakia and their fiscal situation and related institutions. The paper modifies the work of Holger Gleich who followed the hypothesis that there exists the relation between fiscal performance and national budget institutions and accomplished the econometric survey on this topic for the period 1994 - 1998. The purpose of our paper was to extend the work of Gleich and point our look to two selected economies in the time period of 2000 - 2003. Chapter four of the paper deals with the public finance situation and relevant budget institutions in these countries in this period. At the end we complete our research of the quality of budgetary institutions from the fiscal discipline and centralization point of view. Part five concludes. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Ways to support a child with problem behaviour by working with his family
Papoušková, Kateřina ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mertin, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with the possibilities of intervention in children with behavioral problems. The main focus is placed on working with the family (unlike commonly used interventions that focus primarily on working with the child himself or herself). The first part portrays the theoretical background. It describes the mechanisms of family influence on the child in terms of the factors that can increase the risk of behavioral problems, and, vice versa, factors that act protectively and help the child cope with the situation in a functional manner. On this basis, we describe various forms of intervention in the family based on influence of the disclosed risk and resilient factors. The research project aims to respond to the discrepancy between the proven effectiveness of intervention in families and low levels of use (predominance of intervention focused on child itself only). Through qualitative analysis of interviews with professionals research maps possible ways for families to reach the intervention, its benefits and risks, and recommendations for improving the system of this kind of care in the Czech Republic. Keywords: conduct problems, family intervention, therapy
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Circulation of views: from the Renaissance to the male viewer in feminist theory of film
Hanáková, Petra ; Zuska, Vlastimil (advisor)
Na zacátku této práce jsem si dala za cíl popsat ukotvení pojmu pohled postupne ve trech diskurzivních a spolecenských plochách, které bud mimorádne promenují ci vymezují vizuální pole a pozici diváka a potažmo divacky v nem. Pruzkum všech trí ploch smeroval k postupnému rozkrývání vrstev pojmu v konkrétním, jasne vymezeném kritickém paradigmatu genderových studií. Teoretizace videní se tu postupne odhalovala jako proces neustálého re-definujícího pohybu, kdy se jednotlivá podloží se na sebe vrstvila v kolobehu sebepotvrzování mocenského videní. Shluk významu okolo termínu pohled (the gaze, le regard) se nakonec vyjevil jak ve svých ahistorických determinacích a predpokladech, tak i v urcující vázanosti na výsadní historickou situaci a specifické metody premýšlení o filmu.
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Sport complex in Třeboň - project planning and management of construction
Hánová, Kristýna ; Řihák, Pavel (referee) ; Šlanhof, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to determine the preparation and organization of a Sport areal in located Třeboň. The main purpose of this thesis is to design a solution for structural layout of an existing football field with covered grandsatnd construction. The diploma thesis includes following sections: technical report which refers to the construction-technological project, coordinating situation of the construction with wider links to transport routes, time and financial plan of the building site, feasibility study of the main technological phases, equipment of the building site, proposal of construction machina and mechanisms, timetable, plan for securing material sources, technological regulation of roof steel construction, test and kontrol plan, risks and draft measures, technical report for the issuance of construction permits and item budget.
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Administrative building Brno, Civil technical project
Sokola, Jiří ; Hrůza,, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kovářová, Barbora (advisor)
Thesis I worked on a project basis provided the building permit for an office complex of two identical fourth storey buildings which from the first storey intersects the inner atrium. The buildings are located within the CTZone Brno in the street Masna. The buildings are designed so that the ground floor is a garage for cars and retail space for rent and above-ground floors are reserved for office space lease. Objects are based on a floating pile conducted by the CFA, which builds prefabricated concrete skeleton. The cladding is formed by a combined system of aluminum windows, masonry face and sheet plotted on a system of stainless steel brackets. Roofing of buildings is done running flat roofs, the roofing of the atrium serves as a walkable roof. The garage is designed bearing slab plate fitted topping for added durability. Internal Partition Walls and walls are made of aerated concrete blocks. Thesis deals with construction technological preparations for the construction and contains a technical report, coordinating the situation buildings with wider relationships routes, time and financial plan, study the implementation of the main stages, the project site equipment, design tools, technological regulation, inspection and test plan, itemized budget, comparing two designs rough superstructure and appropriate drawings.
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Social services and their availability in South Bohemian region, case study of home for elderly in Bechyně
Kalousek, Petr ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
Aim of this master thesis is to map social housing services for elderly citizens in South Bohemian Region and assess its affordability availability. It focuses on senior houses offering complex social services for senior citizens. In theoretical part are defined essential concepts and bases of care for senior citizens in social security framework. It continues with characterisation of homes for elderly' funding and compared with system of social care funding in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. In practical part is analyzed affordability availability of homes for elderly in South Bohemian Region on level of districts or municipalities with extended authority. In case study there is a comparative analysis of costs, bed capacity and quality of care in newly constructed Home for elderly in Bechyně and former Home for elderly which was closed and replaced. Effects on clients transferred from former home for elderly in Tučapy to new home for elderly in Bechyně are evaluated with data from field research.
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Chasm and temple. Metaphors of chaos and order in 1870s Czech poetry
Hrdina, Martin
The author of this paper goes back to the 1870s, a time in which European society had to deal with a number of challenging situations – for example, a symptom of this intellectual crisis at the time was considered to be the rising tide of suicide. Hence attention is focused here on writers and their reactions to these crisis phenomena, as they had a direct influence through reading on educated members of society, and so\ncould help to create a way to manage these crisis phenomena. Czech poetry output, represented in this study by Jaroslav Vrchlický and Irma Geisslová, also had to deal with these reflections of the pessimistic Weltanschauung during the 1870s. These authors handled this challenge in various ways, their chosen strategy having an impact on the public reception of their works and influencing their subsequent literary careers.
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