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City of Kolín Demographic Passport
Březinová, Barbora ; Burcin, Boris (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to compile a demographic passport of a region, concretely the city of Kolín. In the introduction part of the study I have outlined the sphere of public management and its use within small settlements. The work includes also a social-economic analysis of the city which shows the opportunities and barriers to the development of the city of Kolín. The population structure, local economy, housing policy, employment market and city amenities are described here. The description of these components results in the SWOT analysis. The work is focused in bigger detail on the description of the demographic situation after 1991. It deals with the condition and composition of the inhabitants, with birth rate and fertility, marriage-, divorce-, death rates and migration. By force of this work complex information about the inhabitants is presented which should hepl in the decision process about the further direction of the development of the city Kolín. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Guantánamo as a political problem of the Obama administration
Šturmová, Tereza ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Školkayová, Marta (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with the violation of human rights in the detention facility at the U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo, Cuba. The main objective is to find the causes that have led to the current situation there and further to find possible solutions. In the first place the thesis lays out the legal framework. The most important documents that have influenced handling prisoners of war as well as treaties relating to the human rights are presented. The development of Guantanamo base under President G. W. Bush and the changes that have been introduced by President Obama are analysed and possible solutions outlined.
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Low-threshold institutions for persons dependent on addictive substances
Melzerová, Lucie ; Mlčková, Marie (referee) ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor)
Thesis deals with education and treatment approaches for persons dependent on addictive substances, specifically low-threshold programs for drug addicts. In the theoretical part of the defined terms Public Health, Harm Reduction, low-threshold institutions are discussed in detail online and telephone counseling centers, contact centers and street work. Work is generally focused on low-threshold programs, their history, professional team and clients. The empirical part is touching lives of drug addicts and their "drug career", which is reflected in areas such as family and partner relationships, health, housing, financial situation, crime, attempts at treatment, and more. Information was obtained on the basis of questionnaires and information gained from direct experience with clients. Key word history of low-threshold institutions, internet consulting, contact centers, low threshold, drug policy, access Harm Reduction, access Public Health, telephone counseling, tertiary prevention, street work, exchange programs in prisons, health policy
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The Issues of the school performance assessment
Novotná, Marcela ; Mazáčová, Nataša (referee) ; Váňová, Miroslava (advisor)
The objective of this thesis 'The Issues of the School Performance Assessment' is to define school assessment with regard to the currently valid legal documents of the Czech Republic. The thesis informs about diverse school assessment forms and methods. The theoretical part puts emphasis on traditional classification and oral assessment as well as principles of assessing pupils with special educational needs. The paper also presents frequent assessment difficulties such as how to secure objective assessment. A number of psychologically determined distortions that affect assessment and teacher's decision making are taken into account, as well. The final part of the thesis proposes inspirational approaches to school performance assessment implemented in other European countries. The paper includes research carried out at secondary school. Questionnaires used in the research indicate the current situation, the most commonly used assessment methods and styles as well as some general assessment problems.
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Child support maintenance provided by parents
Dudová, Martina ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Resumé This thesis looks at the issue of "Parental Obligations to Provide Child Support" in the Czech Republic - how the system works now and how it might work in the future. As part of this future look, the thesis examines how this issue is currently being handled in Germany. Current Czech legislation dealing with these obligations of parents to provide for the welfare and well-being of children has been criticized both by experts in the field as well as the general public for being inadequate and insufficiently specific. Due to this lack of specificity, current Czech law compromises the principle of providing legal certainty. This thesis is broken down into three primary areas. In the first part, which is key to all that follows, there is an appraisal and assessment of the current Czech legislation dealing with parental child support obligations. The thesis tries to identify and describe the basic concepts that underlie this legislation and it provides a list of the key laws dealing with these child support obligations, including the criminal sanctions that support the fulfillment and enforcement of these obligations on mothers and fathers. This first part also provides an overview of the different changes that have been made in the area family law in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the so-far most...
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Domestic violence on women - the point of view of mistreated women and possible solution to their situation
Vaculová, Marie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
Keywords: Domestic violence, family, victim, agressor, maltreated voman, cisis situation, help, prezent aquisition, cooperation, sanctuary house. Bachelor thesis, "Domestic violence on women - the point of view of mistreated women and possible solutions to their situation," deals with the complexity of domestic violence in families and possible ways to help women victims. Brings basic information about domestic violence, its causes, forms, dynamics and consequences. Great part of the thesis is commited to the need of professional approach and methods of sanitary medical and non-medical personel in process of multidisciplinary cooperation towards victims of domestic violence. Bachelor thesis in its research part tries to see the domestic violence from the point of view of the five mistreated women, seeking sanctuary in sanctuary house. Through narrative interview it describes their life's destiny and maps the ways they use to solve their situation.The research then tries to find the answers to questions like why do some of the women from sancuary houses want to return to their agressive parters, why other women choose to make leaving the partner a definitive solution.
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Lease of a flat
Dolinková, Marie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Resumé The Lease of Flat As the theme of my thesis I have chosen the problem of a lease of flat because the legal regulation of flat renting in our system of law has been still developing in the latest twenty years and it is passing through the relatively important changes, concerning regulations of setting and amount of the rent especially. The significance of the legal regulation of flat renting in the Czech Republic is also emphasized by the high percentage of inhabitants who live in rented flats. Since the legal regulation of a flat lease is rather extensive and complicated I tried to describe at least the core features of that legal institute, in my thesis I focused on discharge of the rent. My thesis consists of 13 chapters. In the introductory part I deal with the term of the housing law and its meaning. Despite the fact that in the present there is not a civil definition of the term - a flat in the Czech system of law I attempt to explain that term and I define the term of cooperative and official quarters too. In the third chapter I itemize the basic characteristics of the rent and the institute of flat renting. In the fourth chapter I deal with the ways of a rise of a flat lease, especially the contract of lease of a rented flat in itself. The fifth chapter briefly describes correlative rights and...
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Life insurance - usage in practice
Kašpar, Jiří ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Eisler, Jan (referee)
First part of this work introduces the history of life insurance, the division of life insurance and legislation of insurance in the Czech Republic. Another part is devoted to the advantages and disadvantages of life insurance. Furthermore, life insurance is compared as protection and as saving or investment. In this context, attention "TANK" indicator. Another part of the work deals with the development of life insurance. In part that concerns the simulation of life insurance in the other life-cycle of the clients there are described three situations according to the age of the client: a 20-years old client, a 40-years old client and a 65-years old client. The conslucions of this work was to show practical examples of advantages and disadvantages of life insurance, its practical application in practice and compare in this context, term insurance and unit link insurance.
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Social aspects of housing in the Czech republic
Průšová, Michaela ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Císař, Jaromír (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with housing policy and rent housing in Czech republic. First basic terms of housing and consequences of rent housing are described. The second chapter concentrates on the rent housing, in detail particular kinds of this sort of housing are described. The third chapter introduces historical development and reasons of rent restriction in Czech republic. The next part concentrates on the development of law and conception documents in the field of housing policy and current legal form of rent housing. The last part analyses financial availability of housing, it presents the development of restricted rent prices and introduces the prediction model of impacts of rent liberalization applied on the law of unilateral increase of rents. It suggests also possible compensations of these effects.
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