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Legal regulation of National Parcs in the Czech Republic
Chlíbek, Pavel ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a legal regulation of National Parks in the Czech Republic. The National parks are declared within territorial nature conservation in places with unaffected ecosystems or ecosystems little influenced by people. The thesis is composed of ten chapters dealing with declaring of National Parks, protective conditions, visitor rules, management plans, zoning systems and buffer zones. The separate parts focus on the possibility of establishing fees in National Park areas and reaching a compromise between nature conservation and tourism. The closing part looks at the imperfections of institutions of National Parks. The aim of the thesis is to analyze an effective legal regulation and then to propose its modification in order to protect nature more efficiently in the area of National Parks.
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Comparation of legislation of National Parks in the Czech Republic and the Republic of South Africa
Bienek, Vojtěch ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
1 Abstract The thesis whose subject is Comparation of legislation of National Parks in the Czech Republic and the Republic of South Africa deals In detail with the legislation of national parks, especially in comparison of the Czech legal system and the legal system of South Africa, but also with the international law and European Union law. The aim is mainly to analyze in detail the individual instruments and institutions that govern the environmental law in relation to national parks and to acquaint the readers with scope of nature conversation in Europe and Africa. The thesis also serves and explains the basic terms related to the territorial regulation of national parks and protected areas (prior to national parks) on both continents. National parks are the most important type of protected area; they are declare by the state and in the scope of nature conversation national parks are the most crucial mean of conversation. The regulation of national parks is embodied in the laws of individual states; in the Czech Republic it is the Act on the protection of nature and landscape of 1992 while in South Africa it is the Protected Areas Act of 2003. In general, however, the national legislation is very influenced by international treaties and by the international organizations whose influence is still growing....
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Legal regulation of National Parcs in the Czech republic and Poland
Šajnová, Dita ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyze the legal regulation systems in the Czech Republic and Poland, compare them, show the attitudes of the two countries on this issue and propose potential changes in Czech legislation. The comparative method of research was chosen because of its suitability for the geographical, historical and social proximity between the Czech Republic and Poland. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One illustrates the historical development of legal regulation and is divided into three subchapters, the first dealing with Czech history, the second with Polish history and the last with the history of the Krkonoše/Karkonosze National Park, now a transboundary park (from the very beginning, the Czech and the Polish parts cooperated with each other). The second chapter consists of four parts and concerns international law. Subchapter One is about historical development, Subchapter Two focuses on IUCN, Subchapter Three contains two parts - examples of international and regional treaties. Subchapter Four describes transboundary cooperation and transnational forms of nature preservation in the Krkonoše/Karkonosze National Park. Chapter Three characterises EU legislation. Subchapter One is devoted to historical development, Subchapter Two is divided into four parts: Birds...
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Zvláště chráněná území v České republice a ve světě
VANČUROVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis focuses on specially protected areas in the Czech Republic, the situation in the world is also mentioned. These areas are enshrined in our legislation and they are one of the most important tools for nature and landscape protection. Specially protected areas are set up on natural or aesthetically important localities with remarkable or important biological diversity, with a unique geological structure, characterizing landscape features of cultural landscape and on territories important for scientific research. They are divided into different categories that determine the degree of protection in the announced territory. The aim of the specially protected areas is to safeguard, maintain and improve the extant state of the locality, or left the area its spontaneous evolution.
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Legal regulation of the protection of national parks in the CR and Germany
Kyzour, Jaromír ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
Zusammenfassung Die Rechtsregelung des Schutzes der Nationalparke in der Tschechischen Republik und Deutschland Der Gebietsschutz wird zu den wichtigsten Instrumenten des Naturschutzes gezählt. Die Schutzgebietskategorie "Nationalpark" (NP) ist ein etabliertes Instrument. Trotzdem wird die Diskussion über Nationalparke sehr angeregt geführt. Vor dem Hintergrund der Vorbereitungen eines neuen Gesetzes für den bestehenden Nationalpark Šumava (der größte tschechische Nationalpark) ist dieses Thema in der Tschechischen Republik sehr aktuell. Die vorliegende Arbeit vergleicht die Rechtsregelungen für Nationalparke in Tschechien und Deutschland. Ihr Ziel ist es, hiervon Rückschlüsse für mögliche Änderungen de lege ferenda zu gewinnen. Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich allen tschechischen Nationalparken (České Švýcarsko, Krkonošský, Podyjí und Šumava). Obwohl in Deutschland die Grundlage der Regelung durch das Bunesnatuschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) geschaffen ist, spielt für die Durchführung der Regelungen das Landesrecht eine wichtige Rolle. Für die Arbeit wurden Landesregelungen für drei der insgesamt 14 deutschen Nationalparke als Fallbeispiele herangezogen: NP Bayerischer Wald (Bayern), NP Müritz (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) und NP Sächsische Schweiz (Sachsen). In den Einführungskapiteln wird die historische...
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Tourism and mechanism of its monitoring in Czechia
Ducháčková, Jana ; Melichar, Jan (advisor) ; Čermák, Daniel (referee)
The objective of this master's thesis is to examine a detailed summary of the present situation of visitor monitoring methods in large-scale protected areas in Czechia. Methods used in Czechia are introduced on 9 areas. The main research tools used were interviews with 8 key actors and a survey with the head managers of 4 national parks and 25 protected areas. The questionnaire survey was conducted in November and December 2011 and had 100 % return. This thesis presents comprehensive characteristics of the situation in Czechia including levels of monitoring methods. It seems that this study is the first of its kind which has been done in Czechia. Findings show that there is systematic quantitative visitor monitoring in Czech national parks, but that there is not in protected landscape areas. The majority of national park and protected area management do not have a standard certificated methodology for managing counting visitors. This means that their results cannot be compared. To promote better understanding of methods the text includes 22 examples of visitor counting done in chosen European countries and 9 examples from other non-European countries with the goal of summarizing which methods and technologies are available and suitable for use in Czechia. Finally, the evaluations of eight...
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Šumava National Park as an area for leisure activities of pupils from lower elementary school
Pěgřímková Weissová, Lenka ; Andreska, Jan (advisor) ; Hanel, Lubomír (referee)
The Šumava National Park as an area for leisure activities of pupils from lower elementary school Abstract: This thesis deals with the creation of a fully-fledged program at the school in the countryside, where the Šumava National Park is an area for leisure activities of 1st stage of elementary school. It deals with forming a plan of excursions complemented by observations of nature, labor - creative activities and movement, to bring the emotionalexperiences of the participants in contact with animate nature and landscape. This should lead the children to a positive relationship to nature and its protection in the future. Key words: Environmental education, Šumava, National park, digressions, experiential Education
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The comparation of world protected areas
Hrdina, Aleš ; Matějček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šenová, Vendula (referee)
This thesis deals with the origin and development of protected areas, conservation organisations and systems of protected area management categories. It focuses on the 1994 system and its modification in 2008. The categories are defined and compared. Development of the number and area of protected areas and national parks in the world is studied, and also pros and weaknesses of the system of protected area management categories. The main objective is to create a database of national parks in the world, which includes the 3,227 areas, having an area of over 5,000,000 square kilometers. Part of the thesis is also an analysis of national parks according to continents.
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Legal regulation of the protection of national parks in the CR and Germany
Kyzour, Jaromír ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Zusammenfassung Die Rechtsregelung des Schutzes der Nationalparke in der Tschechischen Republik und Deutschland Der Gebietsschutz wird zu den wichtigsten Instrumenten des Naturschutzes gezählt. Die Schutzgebietskategorie "Nationalpark" (NP) ist ein etabliertes Instrument. Trotzdem wird die Diskussion über Nationalparke sehr angeregt geführt. Vor dem Hintergrund der Vorbereitungen eines neuen Gesetzes für den bestehenden Nationalpark Šumava (der größte tschechische Nationalpark) ist dieses Thema in der Tschechischen Republik sehr aktuell. Die vorliegende Arbeit vergleicht die Rechtsregelungen für Nationalparke in Tschechien und Deutschland. Ihr Ziel ist es, hiervon Rückschlüsse für mögliche Änderungen de lege ferenda zu gewinnen. Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich allen tschechischen Nationalparken (České Švýcarsko, Krkonošský, Podyjí und Šumava). Obwohl in Deutschland die Grundlage der Regelung durch das Bunesnatuschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) geschaffen ist, spielt für die Durchführung der Regelungen das Landesrecht eine wichtige Rolle. Für die Arbeit wurden Landesregelungen für drei der insgesamt 14 deutschen Nationalparke als Fallbeispiele herangezogen: NP Bayerischer Wald (Bayern), NP Müritz (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) und NP Sächsische Schweiz (Sachsen). In den Einführungskapiteln wird die historische...
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Tourism development in Czech Switzerland region
Brabencová, Kateřina ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The topic of thesis is development of tourism in the region Czech Switzerland. The theoretical part deals with the processing of basic tourism information obtained on the basis of literature. The practical part was prepared on the basis of a field survey through a questionnaire based on a random method. For this survey, through open, semi-open and closed questions, obtain a picture of the actual demand and requirements of individual visitors. The results formed the basis for the determination of individual proposals for possible solutions for the development of tourism. Part of the proposal has been drawn up, the example calculations.
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