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Concept of the individual in relation to God in Kierkegaard and Nietzsche
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
This work deals with philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. It focuses on the problem of their relationship with God and religion. The aim is to show where these thinkers agree on and differ in relation to God, Christianity and change of the values of an individual. The first chapter is devoted to foundations of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard's work. The second chapter compares common and different values. The work compares masters and slaves' morality in the concept of Friedrich Nietzsche and morality built on authentic faith at Søren Kierkegaard.
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Collegiality and Individuality at School
Hadravová, Denisa ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the relation between individuality and collegiality among pedagogical staff of vocational schools in the Czech Republic. It recognizes the ambivalence of these terms. It describes elements, which act contradictorily and whose influence is to be suppressed, as well as elements, which on the contrary can effectively boost mutual interconnectedness of these fundamental principles and therefore lead to improvement of the quality of education. The theoretical part is a literature search of available resources dealing with the topic in specialized books and journals. This part was enriched by the author's own point of view on the matter and revised with respect to the conclusions from the research. The research is a record of six in-depth interviews with selected teachers from vocational schools in Central Bohemia region. These interviews were carried out by the author according to her own scenario which can be found in the appendix. The output from these interviews is a description of the real functioning of vocational schools (primarily their pedagogical staff) from the point of view of the respondents. The respondents were chosen based on the recommendation of the headmasters of selected schools. The group of respondents is a balanced mix of men and women as well as...
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The problem of guilt in Martin Buber
Valečková, Jitka ; Němec, Václav (advisor) ; Čapek, Jakub (referee)
The goal of this paper is to clarify Martin Buber's concept of guilt. To make the notion of guilt clear we will use mainly Buber's papers 'I and Thou','The Problem of Man','Images of Good and Evil' and the short essay 'Guilt and Guilt Feelings'. During our analysis we will also focus on other important notions of Buber's philosophical system and their possible development. Among other things, it will be the notion of the world, relationship and essential determination.The whole paper is intended to clarify Buber's dispute with psychoterapists, mainly with S. Freud, over the nature of guilt in the essay 'Guilt and Guilt Feelings'.
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Toni Morrison's Sula: Individuality as the Driving Element in the Development of the Society
Mazourková, Tereza ; Ženíšek, Jakub (advisor) ; Chalupský, Petr (referee)
This thesis proceeds from the Toni Morrison's novel Sula and it mainly concentrates on a mutual relationship between an individual and society as reflected in the book. It consists of two main parts. The first one describes some aspects of the African-American history; the second one focuses on the individual characters in Sula and analyzes the Bottom society, charted against principles of US society in general. Individuality as the basic point of this thesis is shown as the moving element in the development of the society that also gives the direction of that development. Relationship between an individual and society is considered dialectic - on one hand, particular individuals participate in the development of the society, destroy stereotypes and violate dogmas; on the other hand, these people are often subdued and limited for the sake of the proper functioning of the society. Primary basis of this work is an assumption of the necessity of individual driving elements in the society for its (social) ceaseless development and subjectivism as the basic point of view on human existence. Key words: human being, gender, race, society, subjectivism, womanism.
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Values, models and ideals of the youth
Čermáková, Markéta ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Poláčková, Věra (referee)
Values, models and ideals of the youth. Bachelor thesis. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, Department of Education, 2010, 59 pages. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the circumstances of the impact of family, enviroment, media and society at values, models and ideals of youth. Klíčová
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Individuality in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit
Hanovská, Lenka ; Benyovszky, Ladislav (advisor) ; Novotný, Jaroslav (referee)
Lenka Hanovská, Motiv individuality ve Fenomenologii ducha G. W. F. Hegela. Praha 2010. Abstract The work focus on the notion of individuality in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. It's aim is to understand the question: "what does it mean to be individual being?" from the point of view of traditional thinker who is considered to stand on the top of traditional philosophical thinking. In the work I interpret the most important passages of Phenomenology. I point out that to the individuality we can look only as on a single example of subjectivity. Every specific quality and determination of individuality come from outside, individuality is determinated by the common reason and the society where she lives. Individuality in Hegel doesn't mean some sort of special beeing, concrete life (which search modern philosophy of 20th century) but it means only occurence of something "eternal", the consciousness.
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Factors influencing the bull sperm freezability
Dvorská, Tereza ; Rajmon, Radko (advisor) ; Marie, Marie (referee)
An egg yolk is a common component of diluents used as protectants of sperm cells during the process of cryopreservation. Its substitution by low density lipoproteins (LDL) has shown that it is the LDL that provides the egg yolk with its cryoprotective characteristics: it protects sperms against cold shock and other changes, thus helping to preserve their fertilization ability even after the freezing-thawing process. However, the sperm quality is affected by many other internal and external factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate if the effect of the addition of LDL to the diluent of the ejaculate is significantly influenced by the following selected factors - the type of used diluent, the bull´s breed and its individuality and the date of the sampling.
Experimental insemination doses were repetitively (four times) obtained from a group of six bulls (three Holstein bulls and three Czech Fleckvieh bulls) at the Natural Hradišťko insemination service s.r.o. The samples of semen were diluted with two types of non-egg diluents containing soybean lecithin extracts (AndoMed and BioXCell). To each of these diluents, LDL at 4, 6, and 8% concentration was added; a non-LDL diluent served as a check. All the insemination doses were frozen by a standard procedure and then stored in liquid nitrogen. The CASA system (Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis) was selected for the evaluation of the sperm motility. Immediately after thawing and then after two hours of incubation in water bath (37 °C), the values of kinematic parameters were obtained from the samples - the total percentage of motile sperm and the percentage of progressively motile sperm. These data were then statistically processed; based on the outputs, VAP, VCL, ALH and the percentage of progressively motile sperm (PMOT) were chosen as representative kinematic parameters.
The values of the parameters were higher in almost all evaluated samples diluted with BioXCell, compared to those diluted with AndroMed. Even though we demonstrated the existence of a high variability of results depending on the time of incubation, bull breed, the individuality of the bull and the date of the sampling, it could be said that the best concentration of added LDL is 6 % for BioXCell and 8 % for AndroMed.
It would be useful to perform more experiments evaluating the effect of adding LDL to non-egg diluents on the quality of the thawed sperm. In these experiments, more sperm quality parameters should be examined and factors influencing the variability of results demonstrated in this work should be taken into consideration.
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Hyperspeed Reach - Audiovisual Performance
Kočišová, Lenka ; Vojtěchovský, Miloš (referee) ; Skočovský, Luděk (referee) ; Palla, Marian (referee) ; Ruller, Tomáš (advisor)
This dissertation thesis describes the phenomenon of audiovisual performance in different connotations. A substantial part is devoted to psychological survey into my own subconscious and subsequently to metaphorical processing of this introspection. An important part of the work is a resume of the general knowledge of the physical properties and its metaphorical application on mental and creative processes. This analysis and explanation of internal cognitive models are implemented in terms of the study of relationships, interactions based on cooperation or confrontation, but also the inability to grasp the objective reality from the subjective position due to the merged distinctions of real and fictional. The importance of audiovisual performance is also studied in linear perspective of history, in order to point out the general principle of repetition patterns, which reveals that audiovisual performances is an activity which is a necessary expression of life itself and not just the concept in the field of arts.
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