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Generalization and specification of lexical meaning in contemporary translation of fiction
Kubáčková, Jana ; Jettmarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Čermák, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to discuss the notions of generalization and specification as universal trends in translation and potential candidates for the status of universals of translation. Methods used in empirical research are also discussed in some detail. Chapters 1 and 2 focus on generalization and specification in the context of Descriptive Translation Studies, Corpus-Based Translation Studies and the work of the translation scholar Jiří Levý. Chapter 2 further attempts to present a comprehensive picture of both potential universals by examining the notion of lexical meaning and the issue of synonymy in the context of lexicology and stylistics. Finally, it draws attention to typological (systemic) differences between Czech and English and the impact these differences have on shifts of lexical meaning in terms of generalization/specification and on the use of electronic corpora. Chapter 3 outlines the three following stages of empirical research in terms of materials and methods. It presents a description of the three sets of corpora (a large monolingual comparable corpus, a parallel unidirectional English-Czech corpus, and a parallel corpus of one original and two translations), the choice of texts, reference corpora and corpus-processing software tools. Texts analysed in the three types of corpora...
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Comparation of Legislations of the Electronic Signature in the Czech Republic and in a Selected EU Country
Werner, Martin ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Říhová, Zora (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to compare legislations of the electronic signature in the Czech Republic and in Germany. Electronic services provided by public administration to the public in both countries and basic technical principles of the electronic signature are explained at first. The actual comparison of both legislations follows. European directive 1999/93/EC and laws in both countries are analyzed. Although both legislations are based on the directive, there are some differences between them that are important for practice. The last chapter describes the procedure of obtaining the electronic signature for ordinary individuals in both countries. Safety requirements are somewhat higher in Germany as qualified electronic signatures can only be created with the use of smart cards. In the Czech Republic, it is possible to create them just with software tools and at lower costs. Some new projects in the eGovernment should boost the usage of the electronic signature by the public in Germany. In the Czech Republic, a controversial system of electronic data boxes is being started. This system forces public authorities and legal persons to use electronic communication.
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Optimization of electronic goods distribution
Svobodová, Šárka ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jan (referee)
This thesis is aimed on time frame distribution task. In the theoretical part is described the mathematical model of this task and introduced in detail two concrete heuristics: greedy look-ahead and AKRed. In the practical part of the thesis has been a real situation solved with using of sophisticated optimalization software and through own implemented heuristic. These two solution are then compared each other and applicability of each heuristics for the given real problem is evaluated.
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Problems of creating e-learning courses for handicapped
Štěrba, Ladislav ; Benáčanová, Helena (advisor) ; Řezníček, Dušan (referee)
The thesis discusses the problems of e-learning for handicapped. It concerns creation of electronic courses for visually and hearing-impaired students. The main target is to create and publish a sample course for this groups of students. The course shows practical employment of methods and recommendations for creating study materials easily accessible for handicapped. Those methods and recommendations are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. The creation and publication of the sample course is completely carried out using freely available software applications and services. The operating procedure, advantages and limits of this approach are described as well as further possible development of the courses for handicapped. The thesis could then serve as one of the first theoretical and practical handbook for creating this type of courses. The first part sketches out the specifics of visually and hearing-impaired and various types of teaching these handicapped. In the second part of the thesis the rules and recommendations for a correct creation of an e-learning course for handicapped are explained. Principally the technical rules but also some pedagogical suggestions are focused. The last part of the thesis shows the method of creating an e-learning course for handicapped in the e-learning system Moodle using freely available audio-visual applications and publication services.
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B2B electronic auctions
Kouklík, Václav ; Šalamon, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novák, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the usage of electronic auctions in the B2B business e-commerce. Electronic auctions are a simple modern tool that companies use to achieve savings. The introductory part of the work deals with the history and theory of auctions, not only in terms of electronic auctions, as well as from the perspective of traditional auctions, because they were together with the development of the Internet starting point for the emergence of electronic auctions. Furthermore, it defines the B2B auction markets to other B2B business models. The main part of work is focused on B2B e-auctions and the integration of this tool into business processes. It demonstrates important aspects, which must be taken into account during the decision about the purchase of auction software. And it also shows how to use this software. The final part contains an analysis of the situation on the market of providers of auction systems in the Czech Republic. It offers a comparison of these providers on the basis of established criteria and contains market research data.
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Central management of company's electronic mail
Řenč, Leoš ; Kunstová, Renáta (advisor) ; Svoboda, Jiří (referee)
Cílem této práce je seznámit čtenáře s poštovními systémy a možnostmi jejich spravování takovým způsobem, aby zde načerpané znalosti byly co nejsnáze a nejefektivněji použitelné v praxi. Práce je rozdělena do několika na sebe navazujících částí, kde jsou popsány potřeby firem a jednotlivé modely uspokojování těchto potřeb, systémy pro zpracování elektronické pošty, užité standardy a metody. Dále je popsán právní základ práce s elektronickou poštou, vybrané poštovní servery a Mail Management software. V závěru jsou zmíněny současné trendy v elektronické poště.
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Print enviroment optimization
Včela, Ondřej ; Střížová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Kubeš, Jiří (referee)
Main object of my thesis is to analyse the problems of process called print enviroment optimization. The problems are solved generally and they're also explained by way of example in company Sklo Bohemia, a.s. Světlá nad Sázavou. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part si divided into a few chapters. The main benefits of print enviroment optimization (cost reduction and documents securing) are analysed and described here.The first two chapters are about print enviroment optimization from the point of view of print administration, print billing and print securing. The third chapter is about own steps of print enviroment optimization. The last chapters are about specialized print software and also about some companies which deal with solution of optimization. The practical part evaluates and describes in detail solution of print enviroment optimization in the company Sklo Bohemia, a.s. Output data are analysed before and after completed optimization. Informations in theoretical part are drawn from electronic sources and technical articles. The practical part is a result of personal presence on process of optimization and consultation with employees. My thesis conducts a survey of mentioned problem and provides general summary about process called print enviroment optimization.
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Marketing strategy for E-commerce
Klega, Ondřej ; Stříteský, Václav (advisor) ; Kasan, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis clarifies problems of the marketing strategy in e-commerce. It is generally devote to marketing management of the electronic shop and strategic marketing planning. It describes marketing strategie, their systematization and marketing strategies that can be used by e-shop.
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Building a 3D Printer
Škop, Martin ; Klepárník, Petr (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to analyse available options for 3D printing using FDM technology according to requests of cooperating company, to propose several drafts of electronical and software parts of 3D printers. This also includes their connection, functionality testing and implementation of one chosen draft. The core of this Bachelor thesis was to document the progress in building the 3D printer and also to solve arisen problems. The result of this Bachelor thesis is practical realisation of electronic part of 3D printer including basical tests. Secondary benefit of this Bachelor thesis is to explain the issue of 3D printing with the option of building custom 3D printer from PiBot components.
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Eco-design in electronics - directives and tools for optimizing
Chlup, Marian ; Brzobohatý, Jaromír (referee) ; Szendiuch, Ivan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the problem of ecological design and optimization of electrical products. The theoretical part describes the ecodesign legislation and assessment tools. The practical part is deals with created software for evaluation and comparison of electrical products. I analyzed three flash drives, which are commonly used. In these flash drives analyze packages and these packages were evaluated and compared with software. The last section describes the problems of availability of the necessary information.
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