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Developmental dyscalculia of children at primary school
Kubalová, Monika ; Valentová, Lidmila (referee) ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor)
Thesis Development dyscalculia in children at Elementary school, the possibility of re-education deals with specific learning disabilities - namely dyscalculia. The aim of the theoretical part of thesis is to generally summed up what is meant by the specific disorders of learning and dyscalculia as how individual developmental dyscalculia show and also how to proceed in their re-education, as children with specific learning disabilities feel in class and how from approach of a teacher work with children with specific learning disabilities. With a focus on pupils who attended the 1st degree of common elementary school. For processing the practical part I chose the form of casuistry. I was interested in the problematic how are the children with specific learning disabilities cared at school and how teachers are dedicated to these students. I focused mainly on the possibility of re-education dyscalculia using these methods - observation of the work with the child, analysis of documents and an interview with elementary school teacher who works with the child, and the interview with the child alone. Additionally the next purpose of this thesis was focused on the design and implementation of the remedial program, all with detailed reflection and analysis.
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Pre-school education, upbringing and care in German speaking cantons in Switzerland
Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora ; Opravilová, Eva (advisor) ; Uhlířová, Jana (referee)
This paper discusses institutions providing pre-school education and care in Germanspeaking cantons in Switzerland. It describes organizational structures of pre-school education and brings a closer look at everyday operation of Kindergarten for children between 4 and 6 years of age. It also presents in details the EDK-Ost 4bis8 project in which the first three to four years of compulsory education are combined. Further it discusses child care offered by both public and private institutions outside of the family (Tagesstrukturen). The thesis maps out reforming efforts in the field of pre-school education reflecting new needs of the children population and changing society in Switzerland.
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Professional parents as alternative of institutional care for hazardous teenagers
Štefanová, Jitka ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
This thesis analyzes the instrument of professional parenting, with an emphasis on its possible application within the Czech system of at-risk youth care. Currently, the system of institutional and protective care and follow-up care for at-risk youth faces criticism from children's rights advocates. In some European countries and other parts of the world, professional parenting has found its permanent use as an instrument for the care of at-risk children and youth. In the Czech Republic, temporary foster care has been codified as an alternative to professional parenting; however, this concept does not have any broad application so far. In the first two chapters, the thesis defines basic terms and describes risk behaviour patterns in children and youth. The third and major chapter lists the main pillars of professional foster care, describes its forms as well as possibilities for foster recruitment, education and other characteristics. The final chapter reflects on current trends in the Czech system of care involving at-risk and vulnerable children.
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Labour conditions of women with the parent responsabilities
Zajacová, Melanie ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Vítková Rulíková, Klára (referee)
Title: Labour conditions of women with the parent responsibilities Name and surname: Melanie Zajacová Field of study: Social Work Name of supervisor: prof. JUDr. Igor Tomeš, CSc. Name of opponent: Mgr. Klára Vítková Rulíková Keywords: labour market, labour conditions, women with the parent responsibilities, secondary analysis, labour law The aim of the thesis is to map the current situation in the labour conditions of women in the Czech Republic and show whether the Czech Republic in accordance with the objectives set out in the European Employment Strategy contributes to the equality rights of women in the labour market or not. The basis of this work is a reflection on the current system, where women work in the same mode as men, despite of their different biological equipment. For the treatment of the subject was chosen the method of secondary analysis of statistical data and research reports from the area of the work of women caring for children, a reflection of labour conditions and the legislation. Three case studies of selected flexible forms of employment are processed for the documentation. The introductory part of the work defines the basic framework with the definitions describing the studied phenomena. Then follows a record of available data relating to the issue and their analysis of...
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Analysis of implementation of governmental drug policy in Cheb region
Votava, Tomáš ; Radimecký, Josef (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
The purpose of this thesis consists in describing and analyzing the state of implementation of anti-drug policy of the Government of the Czech Republic at the local level and in proposing possible measures to improve such state. Specifically, the Cheb region in Karlovy Vary Region is involved. In this bachelor's thesis, the anti-drug policy is described in its basic approaches, principles, international cooperation and institutional background and important documents. In the thesis, we also deal with the issue of the Czech drug scene, how and by which it was influenced, and how it was reflected in the anti-drug policy of the Czech Republic. It is later described in more detail in its coordination, strategy a respective documents. At the regional level, the thesis analyses the state of implementation of anti-drug policy of the Government of the Czech Republic, in particular with regard to its coordination and institutional background. The identified weaknesses of implementation of anti-drug policy in the Cheb region include financing drug services, lack of interest of the political representatives of cities and communities in anti-drug policy, non-existence of a specialized subsequent care facility and specialized out-patient care for people addicted to drugs, existence of a single K-centre in the...
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Men as a victims of domestic violence - system of care and help in Czech republic
Svoboda, Martin ; Havelková, Hana (advisor) ; Maříková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on male victims of domestic violence. Firstly the term domestic violence is defined than the characterization of gender aspects of domestic violence followed. In the theoretical part of diploma thesis gender aspects of theoretical conception of domestic violence and empirical survey of domestic violence are also reflected. In the end of theoretical part a fundamental frame for solution to domestic violence cases is defined in Czech context. Empirical part of diploma thesis is answering the question, whether the institutions and organizations, which are working with victims of domestic violence, are prepared and able to help male victims of domestic violence. The critical discourse analyses was applied to answer the same question when three informative texts of organizations supporting victims of domestic violence were examinated.
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Strategic Analysis of Rehabilitační ústav Kladruby
Musilová, Petra ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Jankůj, Miroslav (referee)
In my thesis I decided to focus on the issue of a comprehensive strategic analysis of the Rehabilitation Institut in Kladruby. In my work I will try to assess the overall situation of the institute there and concentrate on the analysis by analyzing the internal and external environment. Sadly, the enter conected with my work is the fact that our economy is in this time in economic crisis. This crisis reflects in health care. In conclusion I will try to summarize and evaluate the trace of reality.
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Monitoring of body temperature problems in health care in the ICU and ARD
TŮMOVÁ, Pavlína
Monitoring of physiological functions is one of the most important nursing treatments practised at Intensive Care Units or Anaesthetic Resuscitation Departments . Following up of body temperature belongs among the physiological functions monitored at the intensive care whereas the temperature?s duly measured results represent an unsustainable component in order to determine diagnosis and subsequent prognosis. It was the Bachelor Thesis objective to discover how well nurses orientate themselves in the problem area of body temperature monitoring. A research investigation was performed applying a quantitative method. The investigative file was created by generally trained nurses who work at ICUs and ARDs in six medical facilities of West Bohemian Region. In total 150 questionnaires were distributed after the research investigation had been approved by head nurses or managing nurses for attending care. Total number of duly filled questionnaires was 120 ones which were processed and thus this number was stated as 100 %. It resulted from nurses? answers in the questionnaires they perceived the body temperature measuring as automatic, routine part of their daily work at which technical skill, ability of every nurse and knowledge how to handle particular tools or aids are important prerequisites. The first goal was set to find out whether nurses understand the importance of correct monitoring of body temperature at ARDs and JCUs. The nurses indicated right values of body temperature and any ups and downs weren?t indifferent to them. It was the second goal to understand measuring techniques the nurses apply, which was fulfilled and the result thereof was reflected in the theoretical part in which all techniques of measurements are described. The third goal was to discover an availability of suitable tools and aids to monitor the body temperature. The fourth goal was set to find out whether nurses dispose of an elaborated standard to monitor the body temperature. The fifth goal was to discover whether nurses were able to use accurately any available tools and aids for body temperature monitoring. The above goals were met. The last, sixth goal was to find out if nurses were supported by their managements at purchasing new tools and aids. It was found out the nurses needed motivation to attend lectures aimed at the theme of body temperature monitoring and if those lectures would be prepared in an interesting way they will benefit from.
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Ethical dilemmas of social workers working with victim of domestic violence
STACHOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis deals with the topic of ethical dilemmas of social workers who meet the victims of domestic violence in their practice. The thesis is theoretical in nature, supplemented with research. The first chapter is devoted to the topic of domestic violence, it especially describes specifics of social work with the target group and points to the possible causes of formation of the dilemmas when working with clients. The second part of the diploma theses shortly defines the concept of ethical dilemma and its place in the social work practise. There are also mentioned examples of possible dilemmas in social work. In this part the final theses draws particularly from the authors L. Musil, S. Banks, D. Nedělníková and M. Nečasová. Major part of the second chapter occupies with concrete ethical dilemmas that relate to social work with victims of domestic violence and with their detailed description. The ethic dilemmas were identified on the basis of research made with eight social workers. A semi-structured interview completed by observation was chosen as the method. The last chapter introduces the ethical theories of deontology, utilitarianism and care ethics. It points to the importance and benefit of ethical theories for practise of social work in general and for social workers themselves. Two chosen ethical dilemmas, identified on the basis of research, are reflected from a position of ethical approaches mentioned above.
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Motherhood of Under Age Girls
Presslerová, Pavla ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Šulová, Lenka (referee) ; Lacinová, Lenka (referee)
TITLE: Motherhood of Under Age Girls AUTHOR: Pavla Skasková DEPARTMENT: Department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: PhDr. PaedDr. Anna Kucharská, Ph.D. The dissertation is focused on phenomenon of motherhood in adolescence. In the Czech Republic nearly one thousand children are given birth every year by mothers who according to current law are not full-aged. A very similar number of teenage girls decide for abortion. The study searches for answers to broad varieties of particular research questions. Qualitatively directed research outcomes reflect motives involved in young women's final decisions to become an under-age mother, the determinants of the decision making process in the context of sexual reproductive health. They watch as the participants prepare for the role of mother, what helped them solve the situation and what is it difficult to evaluate their experience and maternity and parental competence. The work focuses on the reflected experience of the new role in the self, and the identity of teenage mothers. A semi-structured interview was chosen as the fundamental method to gather the data; however, additional essays of all respondents are available as well. There is analyzed the data of 28 participants, under-age mothers, who are allocated with their children in an institutional care or in...
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