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Substitute Family Care for Romany Children
GRAFNETTEROVÁ, Lucie
The work deals with alternative family care of Romany children. First, the theoretical part of the thesis about the percent of Roma children, that are found in the institutional care, and about the possible reasons, why it is so. Next the work concerns with singular opitons for substitutional family care of Roma children (as is for example:foster care, adoption, international adoption). In the practical part I´ve carried out an anlysis of my interview with a family fostering four Roma children. Many facts that had been described in the theoretical part of the thesis were later confirmed during the interview. That´s why I´ve analysed the singular information a acquired from the interview in the research part of the bachelor thesis.
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The knowledge of Gypsy culture and traditions in the town Tabor
KOVÁČOVÁ, Silvie
Following from its title, this diploma work discusses Gipsy culture and traditions, especially maps the level of knowledge comparing Gipsy and non-Gipsy inhabitants in the town of Tabor. The choice of the topic proceeds from a widely known fact involving the problematic common life of those too much different groups. Many members of the majority do not have any awareness of Gipsies being a specific group of inhabitants, having their own culture and traditions. On the other hand, the traditional life of the Gipsies has changed at all,rather has declined, especially in the field of language.Both these points of view may play an important role in one another understanding of the Gipsies and the majority. The target of my work was to map the knowledge of the Gipsy culture and traditions by the Gipsy commune and, as well, to map the knowledge of the majority. Within the framework of this, two main hypothesises were determined. The first main hypothesis assumed that the Gipsy commune in Tabor hadn´t known its tradition and culture any more. The second main hypothesis assumed that the majority hadn´t known the Gipsy tradition and culture. These two hypothesises weren´t proved because the decisive part of questioned people( both Gipsy and non-Gipsy) had known at least one element of Gipsy culture and tradition. Another important investigation was made in my work.They are specified in details in the part {\clqq}Discussion`` of my work. In consideration of the fact that nobody has ever occupied with this problem in the area of the town of Tabor, I suppose, that the points of my work may be useful for organizations that provide service for the Gipsy commune in Tabor.To make it possible, I am going to present my work on the web page of the town of Tabor.
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The problems of drug use in the Romany population
GÁBOROVÁ, Miroslava
The work consists of two parts, theoretical and experimental. The theoretical part deals with the specialities of Romany ethnic minority, it concentrates on the mutual relations among Romanies and majority, present status of Romany community, current drug scene and care system of the drug dependents. The aim of my experimental work has been to look through the life of drug dependent Romanies, to upvalue their situatio, to map the spectrum of drug use and to reveal problems connected with drugs. I also wanted to investigate the possibilities of specific services for Romany drug users and tried to reveal the real causes of low use of current offer by dependent Romanies.
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Gypsy minority during the era of Czechoslovak communist regime
Hybnerová, Tereza ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to bring an analysis of the issue of Gypsies in an era of Czechoslovak communist regime. Based on this analysis it is trying to show positives and negatives of communistic approach to this minority. First chapter considers symbols of gypsy way of life and afterwards the starting situation before the accession of communists. In second chapter it concentrates on actions of the communist government towards solving the questions of the gypsy minority between the years 1948 and 1968. In the end the thesis deals with the era of normalization, change in the communist policy on gypsies at that time and its impacts on the gypsy minority.
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Analysis of the Roma issue concerning failure in Czechoslovakia in the 50´s and 60´s of the 20th century
Poprik, Anton ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Analysis of the Roma issue concerning failure in Czechoslovakia in the 50's and 60's of the 20th century" deals with the state institutions procedures addressing Roma issues during the first twenty years of the Communist Party rule in Czechoslovakia. The first part brings a broader historical perspective of solving the Roma issue and particularly the impact of World War II on its later character. The core of the thesis lies in examination of three base periods, which took place during the fifties and sixties as to Roma issues. In chapters gradually focused on the years 1950-1957, 1958-1964 and 1965-1968 the chosen concepts and practical procedures are described, their success is evaluated and the root causes of solutions failure analyzed.
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The community of Romanies and the labour market
Tešný, Milan ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
A large number of people from various fields and disciplines has been and is engaged in the issue of one of the largest minority in the Czech Republic, the Romanies. Last but not least, this issue is also related to the political capabilities in creating the state budgets, social costs, work programs etc. I will analyze the present and past economical situation of the roman minority and try to assess the scale of functionality and sufficiency of Czech legislation in this scope. Furthermore, I would like to illustrate the behavioral patterns of this ethnic group and apply the concept of the "culture of poverty" to it, which particullary includes the tendency of prefering the immediate satisfaction of their needs without the distinctive planning to the future in the scope of funds. I will try to explain the mechanisms of so called "vicious circle" of discrimination in finding job from the point of view of the position of the roman minority in the labour market. Also the different understanding and creating of the family connections shows, why the common economical family model is unable to be applied there. Economics is a value-neutral science, that is why I will pay particular attention to the efficiency of the current labour-law legislation affecting the members of the culture of poverty, which include considerable part of the roman population and hereafter I will try to propose the alternative measures, which could be applied to this issue.
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Discrimination in Labor Market - Is Solvent by Adoption of Anti-discriminatory Laws Efficient?
Třesohlavý, Pavel ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Koblovský, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze what can be regarded as discrimination in the labor market and why discrimination in the labor market actually generates, therefore, what makes entrepreneurs (employers) discriminate. Is discrimination socially inefficient, or can non-discriminated groups benefit from it in long term? I will focus on the most frequent types of discrimination in this thesis that may occur in the labor market in Czech Republic. Concretely, it is a racial discrimination (presented by the Romany minority), age discrimination or differences in employment and remuneration between men and women. I will pay my attention also to how is this inefficiency solved by the adoption of anti-discriminatory laws by Czech Government or by institutions of European Union. Is this legislation really effective or does it bring any unintended incidences?
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Analýza vybraných programů na podporu vzdělanosti romského etnika
Vodrážková, Kateřina ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Práce se zabývá nízkou vzdělaností romského etnika, významem vzdělání jako takovým a jeho funkcemi. Dále poukazuje na fakt, že vzdělání v tradici romského myšlení nemá velkou hodnotu a že tento problém je třeba řešit a to především uvědoměním si nezbytnosti vzdělání, jako prostředku zkvalitnění životní úrovně a integrace do společnosti a především do pracovního procesu. Specifikou romských dětí jsou zvláštní školy a je tedy nutné, co nejvíce eliminovat počty romských žáků v těchto školách. Významnou roli v integraci romských dětí do normálních škol hrají romští asistenti a přípravné třídy. Dále práce ukazuje význam celoživotního vzdělávání, kvalifikací a programů na podporu vzdělávání, tedy pozvednutí vzdělanostní struktury příslušníků této menšiny. Druhá část práce poukazuje na problém nezaměstnanosti Romů, jež úzce souvisí s nízkou vzdělaností a možnosti jejího řešení. Dále se práce zabývá analýzou vybraných programů na podporu vzdělanosti tohoto etnika v České republice, jejich významem, nezbytností, naléhavostí a také vyhodnocuje úspěšnost a efektivnost těchto programů.
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Nationality Groups in the Territory of the Czech Republic
Záhorská, Veronika ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Trhlínová Khendriche, Zuzana (referee)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na zhodnocení integračních procesů vybraných národnostních skupin žijících na území České republiky Cílem této práce je zjistit, jak se imigranti v ČR integrují do české majoritní společnosti a jestli jsou v ČR vytvořeny vhodné podmínky pro integraci. Část práce se věnuje imigrační a integrační politice ČR, která je základem pro realizaci integračního procesu imigrantů v ČR. Na tyto kapitoly navazuje nejrozsáhlejší část této diplomové práce popisující vybrané národnostní skupiny, které jsou charakterizovány z pohledu jejich vývoje, historie, kulturních hodnot, tradic, způsobu života v České republice. Tato analýza je využita ke zhodnocení postoje české veřejnosti k národnostním skupinám a jejich vzájemných vztahů.
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