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Viral hepatitis - knowledge of upper grade high school students
Nikolovová, Soňa ; Pavlasová, Lenka (advisor) ; Ehler, Edvard (referee)
Viral hepatitis - knowledge of upper grade high school students This thesis is focused on the issue of all types of viral hepatitis. The work is divided into two large units. The first part is theoretical and provides a comprehensive overview of all types of viral hepatitis in general. It deals in detail with each type separately; it describes its characteristics, what causes it, its epidemiology, course, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The empirical part investigates the level of knowledge of students of third and fourth grade of high schools from a quantitative survey. It includes pedagogical research, whose task was to determine what knowledge students had acquired during compulsory education, and it also includes evaluation of this research.
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The psychotherapeutic potential of ergotherapy in the boarding houses with handicapped
HAUERLANDOVÁ, Milena
Homes for young adults with disabilities provide services to clients with various degrees of mental illness, frequently with physical impairment as well. In respect of age, children and young adults represent the largest part of users of housing services. The facilities try to offer services which ensure fulfilment of basic life needs, they provide substitution of home, leisure time activities and systematic personal development which is aimed at integration into everyday life in society not only by means of training to self-reliance. Occupational therapy (also known as Ergotherapy) and psychosocial rehabilitation represent significant components in the activities. In many facilities the problem is expertise of providers of the occupational therapy activities. Considering that the research is undertaken as exploratory, only working, general areas of research work resulting from research objectives are set, not individual hypotheses. Data were gathered by the questionnaire method. The participants of the research were staff members of selected Homes for people with disabilities situated in Uherský Brod, in Velehrad, in Javorník and in facilities of Archdiocesan charity in Prague. Criteria for selection of respondents was in this case social services worker and worker involved in the direct care for the client. The objectives of the thesis were accomplished. Although specific facilities provide clients with sufficient quantity of occupational therapy activities, from the perspective of the individual-client this effort is restricted by the lack of skilled and professional attitude and insufficient knowledge of the staff and to a certain extent also by facility that provides occupational therapy. Occupational therapy diagnostics in the Homes is applied on minimal level, based especially in long-term clients on original examination of their remaining functional potential. Regardless of possible positive changes in the client it does not offer further forms and methods of development, only preserving the present condition. To improve the current situation, it would be useful to carry out a detailed personnel research in all resident facilities for people with disabilities. If the results were similar to the results on my research, it would be advisable to hire an occupational therapist and to bring to effect legislative adjustment in standards of facilities and thereby prevent mistakes in providing the service.
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The part of a high school director in prevention of socially-pathological events system
Férová, Jana ; Všetečková, Helena (advisor) ; Hamerníková, Dana (referee)
The primary prevention system of socially-pathological events in Czech education system is already made and well-established in Czech legislature. It is supported with activity of individual educational facilities by preventative methodists and coordinated by both MSMT and individual subjects through prevention coordinators. It's purpose in general is achieving particular objectives performed by formally organized groups of people. So its success depends very much on each school management's efficiency and how much systematic personal interest of their schoolmaster is. The author of this work makes a survey of schoolmaster's work in prevention of socially -pathological events field and applies it on particular manager activities in key processes. She also show a kind of manual how to deal with this difficult task as well as it contains appropriate amount of information about legislature and some important documents, both related to manager activities. Sociological survey based on a questionnaire shows us how do socially-pathological events affect the phenomenom of vocational school student premature dropping as well as it contains the opinions and actions of involved educational facilities - secondary schools - related to the system of socially-pathological events, how do these schools work with the system...
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Using of Disciplinary Means at the Second Stage of Basic Education
FRANCOVÁ, Jana
Thesis entitled ?Using of Disciplinary Means at the Second Stage of Basic Education? set itself a task to find out how teachers react to indiscipline of their pupils at the second stage of basic education during the lessons of Czech. In the empirical part there will be used the method of uninvolved observation and an interview with teachers. There will also serve a questionnaire for pupils to fill in the information and to look at the problems from more points of view. The theoretical part will offer a professional base for the research in practise. At first there will be given a definition of the term discipline by different authors, then there will be named and described reasons for indiscipline and types of indiscipline, then the longest chapter about disciplinary means will follow, and the last two chapters will be interested in prevention of indiscipline and mutual communication between the teacher and his/her pupils.
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Insects as human food
Augustinová, Šárka ; Pivnička, Karel (referee) ; Frouz, Jan (advisor)
Insects as a traditional source of food widespread in tropical and subtropical regions offer significant nutritional, economical and ecological gains not only to rural communities. Western bias against insects led to gradual reduction of usage of insects as food without any compensation for lost sources of nutrition and other benefits. Current efforts of the Western world to prevent starvation of population and undo the consequences of inconsiderate human interventions into the environment are often futile and ineffective. One of possible answers to these global problems could be reestablishment of insects as a food source for the native population. Insects offer a renewable source of protein with nutritional values as high as 3186kJ per 100g of solids which exceeds the values of most species traditionally cultivated. The protein content varies throughout the various insect species from 30% in wood-worms to 81% in wasps of the genus Polybia. Moreover, the quality of these proteins is very high and the high values of the amino acids contained outperform the FAO recommended designs. Many species contain important minerals such as calcium, sulfur, iron, phosphor, magnesium and zinc and are as well rich in B vitamins, niacin, riboflavin and thiamin, which are often not incorporated enough into standard meal...
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Prevention of back pain in adults using a computer
Žbánková, Marie ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee)
Computers in modern times have become part of our lives, but apart from benefits they bring many medical complications as well. This paper provides a brief overview of existing knowledge and studies, dealing with back pain in the adult population working with computers. In the theoretical part, the emphasis is on prevention and treatment of back pain, which is very intertwined. The practical part presents the results of research, which had the form of a checklist answered by 50 men and 73 women. The results show high prevalence of back pain of computer users, many differences are to be found in the characteristics of pain of men and women, ages and dependence of pain intensity on movement habits of respondents. The work points to the significance of the problem, which is important for the society. It stresses the need for an active approach of computer users and their employers. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Homeless people and possibilities of remedy
Tulachová, Blanka ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The main aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to introduce the problem of homelessness, concept definition, blocking the causes and prevention of that social-pathological phenomenon, pointing out possibilities of remedy that our society offers and that homeless people may use, insight and comprehension of life of shelterless persons. The work is based on professional knowledge, work experience and causuistics. The work is written from position of a social worker from Healthcare and Social Services Department of the Municipal Office on the basis of professional experience with social work with homeless people according to the Act no. 111/2006 Col\., about remedy against material shortage, also according to the Act no. 10812006 Col\., about social services and Act no. 100/1988 Col\., about social safeguard. The Bachelor's thesis should become beneficial to practical resolution of aid to homeless people, brief and quick instruction for solving a concrete crisis situation. Key words: homeless person, homelessness, shelterless person, social excIusion, social handicaps, misery, poverty, crisis situation, risk behaviour, pathology, intervention, integration, subvention
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Prevention of Violence and Aggressiveness among Children of the Older Pupilage
Volfová, Jana ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor)
This thesis deals with a prevention of violence and aggressiveness among children of the older pupilage. It mainly focuses on the aggressiveness among children, on the chicane as a special case of aggression and on the primary prevention how to precede these pathologic events. The main goal of this thesis is to find out an engagement of primary schools to the preventive programmes and projects within the prevention of force and aggressiveness in children at the upper primary school level. The research is focused on using the project of the Police of the Czech republic "Children set!" at the upper primary school level. The results of this research were used to the creation of a project which could be included in the upper primary school level education within the personal and the social education (according to the FEP). The project offers a time lay-out and a content structure of the lessons, a recommendation of the suitable teaching methods including a motivaton for pupils.
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Prevention of HIV / AIDS at the grammer school
Pečánková, Tereza ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Olejník, Radoslav (referee)
This diploma thesis is trying to describe the actual situation of methods concerning the education about HIV/AIDS at the grammar school programs. It is focused rather in finding the teachers' interest to this topic, their cooperation with the experts and with the children. In the theoretical part there are the general information about the HIV/AIDS, characteristic of the illness, way of the transmission, treatment etc. This part also focuses to the description of the prevention activities of the public bodies in the Czech Republic. The practical part introduces the results of the research, which evaluate the present state of the education about the HIV/AIDS in the grammar schools. Subjective answers from the informants in combination with the known facts are forming a good general overview to the actual situation in that domain. The author within the evaluation offers several possibilities which might be a contribution to the future changes conducting to the positive developments of the current situation.
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Interruptions in School Attendance
Pěnková, Hana ; Opravilová, Eva (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Every year the statistics show a rissing number of delay of school entry in whote-state average. How is the situation in this region, what are the most frequent causes? Does the region provide enough possibilities of precaution, prevention and professional aid? Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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