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Smoking prevention in primary care
Kvasničková, Magdalena ; Bártová, Jiřina (advisor)
The topic of my thesis is the prevention of smoking in primary care. I was motivated by the fact that after graduation I want to work general practitioner for adults, where I will meet with patients -smokers. other motivation was a close friend of our family-to-heavy smoker for many years are inclined so, quit smoking, but never found enough to play. The results of my work takes inspiration as possible in order to quit smoking. Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world.while the smokers slowly decreasing mortality from cancer, the overallmortality even decreases rapidly in smokers is different. Those who die from smoking middle-aged / 35 to 65 years / lose on average 20 to 25 years ofhis life. Overall, smokers lose 8 years of life expectancy, non-smoker, or 16 years in the case that half of smokers who die from smoking: 20 to 25years of loss killed for tobacco in middle age and 5 to 10 years for the loss oftobacco killed in later life. Cigarettes are the only consumer product which is used for that purpose, which has been made, ie smoking causes death. In addition, youwould like smokers stop smoking - cigarettes are the consumer goods that you havethe consumers buy against their will. The Republic is dying of diseases caused by smoking about 18 000 people per year. Every day is roughly...
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Interventions focused on the support of family members of person with mental illness.
Skřečková, Nela ; Dragomirecká, Eva (advisor) ; Kodymová, Pavla (referee)
(English) This diploma thesis deals with the issue of mental disorders and services provided to family members of people with mental disorder within a non-profit sector. The first part includes theoretical chapters which are processed by analysing available literature. The chapters inform about mental disorder, quality of life, and describe the care of people with mental disorders - particularly social skills and communication, housing, education, employment and leisure time. The theoretical part also focuses on social work with the mentally ill and includes a role of a social worker. In conclusion, the theoretical part describes the possibilities of supporting family members within the system of the care of persons with mental disorder, especially educational and psychoeducational programmes. The empirical part maps the current range of services for family members of people with mental disorder, and in connection with that, it determines what workers consider to be their benefit. Then, the views of family members on the psychoeducational programme and the current system of taking care of persons with mental illness were examined in a parent organization. To implement the research, I chose a qualitative approach. The method used was a questionnaire survey and group interviews. The results showed...
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Obesity and schizophrenia: Motivation for Wellness program participation
Hynková, Tereza ; Bankovská Motlová, Lucie (advisor)
The Wellness Programme is the first psycho-educational programme for the people suffering from psychotic illnesses in the CR. Its main task is to educate these people about the healthy lifestyle, especially the healthy diet and the importance of physical exercise, and the obesity prevention. It is a group programme led by trained instructors, mostly by nurses. The recent surveys have brought positive results: the programme leads to weight loss in patients, reduces social isolation and is very popular among the patients. In the terrain questionnaire survey we have 1) mapped the physical health among the people with schizophrenia, and 2) explored their satisfaction with the programme. We studied the Wellness Programme in the CR spring 2008 participants. The file consisted of 27 questioned, 11 men and 16 women. The average age was 37 years, average BMI was 30, 9. The patients suffered from physical diseases, most often from hypertension and stomach problems. The participants appreciated most of all practical instructions and the possibility of meeting people with the same complaints. Generally, the organization suited well, the programme got the total mark 2.04 (1 best, 5 worst). While the preventive character of the programme in the obesity therapy works well, the task of weight gain prevention has to be...
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Analysis of the position of persons with disability in the labor market in the years 2000 - 2014
Kolářová, Michaela ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with a position of persons with disability (PWD) in the labor market from the perspective of these individuals. Based on the data obtained by questionnaire survey was conducted SWOT analysis which shows that PWD do not perceive negatively their own position on labor market. However, there is always something to improve, whether by themselves or in the surroundings in which they move. Furthermore, this thesis analyzes the impact of legislative measures to promote the employment of people with disabilities in 2000 - 2014. Based on the data obtained by the Czech Statistical Office was conducted regression analysis of three models. Estimates of econometric models support the hypothesis that higher unemployment in the case of persons without a disability employment is declining persons with disabilities. Further, it failed to confirm the hypothesis that the impact of legislative changes to promote employment for persons with disabilities has a positive effect on the employment of these persons. The last hypothesis that says that these legislative changes have no impact on the unemployment rate of persons without a disability was confirmed.
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Comparison of the institute of subsistence minimum in Czech and Slovak Republic from 1993 to 2015
Feurich, Marek ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
After the split of the Czechoslovak Federal Republic (CSFR) to the Czech and Slovak Republics in 1993, both countries retain most ČSFR laws, including law no. 463/1991 Sb., o životním minimu. So the starting position was the same for both countries. A number of modifications of the legislative environment, which happened over the years in both countries, provides a suitable space for the realization of comparative analysis. The aim of this thesis is to compare the institute of subsistence minimum (SM) in the Czech and Slovak Republic between 1993-2015, and prove the assumptions that the institute of SM always held in both countries the same function, was highly motivational to reintegrate the unemployed into the workforce, and the greater amount of SM has always meant a higher income for people in material need in particular country. But the conducted comparative analysis does not confirm the assumptions.
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Current position of people over 50 years of age on the labour market and their support in the Czech republic and selected European countries
Keřková, Radka ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the position of people over 50 years of age on the labour market in the Czech republic and selected European countries. Due to ageing of population the number of people finding troubles in job hunting is increasing. The theoretical part of the thesis shows the functioning of the labour market and enlightens the term unemployment. The next part is focused on the very people over 50, their position on the labour market and age discrimination. Aside from introducing specific employment supporting tools comprises questionnaire whose respondents were employed people over 50 years of age and its results shows how these people perceive their own position on the labour market. In the conclusion there is a summary of newly learned facts and posibble solution propositions for dealing with this issue.
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Poverty and social exclusion in regions of the Czech Republic during the period 2005 - 2015: focusing on regions Praha, Severovýchod, Jihovýchod and Moravskoslezsko
Bílek, Vojtěch ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (referee)
Diploma thesis directs on poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic between years 2005 and 2015. The thesis focuses mainly on at risk of poverty rate, at risk of poverty and social exclusion rate and overall comparison of development of selected factors in NUTS 2 regions. The aim is to assess the impact of changes in the structure of education, economic development, employment and unemployment on poverty in selected regions of the Czech Republic and comparison of these regions among themselves. Among the selected regions are Praha, Severovýchod, Jihovýchod and Moravskoslezsko. The main hypothesis is the assumption that regions with lower share of tertiary educated people will show a lower percentage of people at risk of poverty and social exclusion.
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Problems of the employment of the hearing impaired
Šífová, Lucie ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns with the employment of the hearing impaired on the labour market in the Czech Republic. The purpose is to show which instruments can contribute to higher employment of the hearing impaired. The first chapters is dealing with the general definition of basic terms from the area of the hearing impairment, labor market and the legislative scope of the employment of the hearing impaired. The next chapters pursue the possibilities of the labor engagement of the hearing impaired, possibilities of their education and opportunities of how to extend the chance of their larger engagement in the labor market. The thesis points out the problem of the inelasticity of the labor market in the employment of the hearing impaired. There are several state's employment policies discussed in terms of their influence on the hearing impaired and their perception by the employers. Next is a discussion on the possibilities of the engagement of the hearing impaired's aids in the working process and this way a greater possibility of employment that could come with it. The thesis is supported by the thoughts and views of the people engaged anyhow in the questions of the employment of the hearing impaired from the point of the demand and supply. In the end there are several proposals that could lead to the improvement in the situation of the employment of the hearing impaired.
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