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Hydraulic efficiency of multi-chamber septic tanks based on mathematical modelling
Hradilová, Iva ; Hyánková, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
The submitted diploma thesis is focused on finding optimal inside arrangement of multi-chamber septic tank using the conductive method. The diploma thesis brings detailed description and measuring results, including the testing of several different arrangements of the standard circular three chamber septic tank in the project TAČR with the working title "Anasep" and newly developed four-chamber septic tank with several innovative features. The results are then categorized according to own terminology for ease application in the practice. The described method may be a suitable alternative for other technically and economically less available methods. The method shows very clearly whether the inner space of the septic tank sufficient use its volume to the velocity field distribution which has a direct impact on the rate of sedimentation of suspended solids and therefore affect the life of the downstream filtration equipment. Measured data processing and graphical outputs were processed in the programme Minitab. Graphical display of all variants of septic tanks was carried out using SketchUp. Visualization of a septic tank in 2D and 3D space plane was solved in COMSOL Multiphysic with the application of CFD module. The conclusion is based on achievements discussed the applicability of the described method and it presented hydraulically efficient multi-chamber septic tank, which is currently copyrighted solution, developed by a team of solvers in the project ANASEP.
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Development of the economy of Czech republic during the transformation
Špičková, Hana ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
In my work, I compare the development of the economy of the Czech republic during the transformation to the functioning of centrally planned economy. I tried to bring the two systems, evaluate their positive and negative sites, and reflect on whether the whole transformation process really necessary. Characteristics of both systems I have tried to bring to the development of basic macroeconomic indicators -- GDP, inflation and unemployment.
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Current streams in marriage and parenthood education
Valentová, Radka ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
This thesis is concemed with current streams in marriage and parenthood education within the framework of curricula existing in the Czech Republic and the nowadays shifts in public attitudes towards marriage and parenthood. The thesis outlives legal consequences of marriage, conditions essential for entering and dissolving marriage - concluded either at the registry or at church. The thesis reflects also up on the recently adopted law on gay marriage as another acknowledged form of cohabitation. Data confirmed by statistics provide a picture of the first marriage and birth rates. Outlines are given of a specific project designed for education aiming at mature marriage decision making and healthy and responsible parenthood. The concluding part contains samples of current literature on the given topic plus their assessment.
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Continuing education in the context of lifelong learning. Analyses of the system of continuing, education and the participation of the Czech population in its particular kinds
Kamínková, Jana ; Růžička, Richard (referee) ; Duffková, Jana (advisor)
Rostoucí význam informací a inovací v dnešním světě spustil proces vzájemně provázaných změn s dopady do individuálních životů i orgamzace celé společnosti. Vyžaduje nové schopnosti, mění pracovní životní podmínky, dynamizuje konkurenční boj, ovlivňuje nerovnost mezi skupinami obyvatelstva. Rychlý rozvoj odborných poznatků a šíření informačních a komunikačních technologií zcela přebudovaly trh práce. Zanikají nekvalifikovaná pracovní místa a vyvíjejí se nová s vysokými kvalifikačními nároky. Zvyšuje se tlak na flexibilitu. Mění se způsob organizace práce a roste nestabilita pracovního prostředí. Pracovní síla Je soustavně konfrontována s novými úkoly a problémy a Je mnohem častěji nucena rozvíjet nové kvalifikace a dovednosti. Nemění se však Jen výkon práce, inovacemi procházejí celé orgamzace. Řízení procesů i struktury podniků se přizpůsobují jednak nejnovějším poznatkům managementu, jednak proměnám trhů a vnějšího prostředí. Klíčovou roli pro přežití a rozvoJ hrají inovace, tedy aplikované nové znalosti jako klíčový zdroj pokroku. V globalizovaném ekonomickém prostoru soutěží nejen podniky, ale i celé země a jejich konkurenceschopnost už nezávisí jen na materiálních zdrojích, ale převážně na znalostech, jejich vytváření, akumulaci a použití. Těmi, kdo vytvářejí nové znalosti i s nimi dále nakládají, jsou...
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Trade relations between the EU and NAFTA countries
Pejsarová, Iva ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis covers the trade relations between the European Union and countries participating in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The primary objective is to identify the main developments in formal coordination of EU relations towards the mentioned countries as well as to characterize real goods flows between them. This work describes the EU's different approach to establishing trade relations with each country. Furthermore, it supports the idea that the intensity of real commercial flows does not reflect the depth of formal trade agreements. Finally, this thesis also identifies certain similarities in the relations between the EU and the countries in question which are particularly related to EU's endeavor to reduce non-tariff barriers.
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Stress in acting
Bartoš, Vojtěch ; HLAVICA, Lukáš (advisor) ; TÖPFER, Tomáš (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is psychological stress of an actor during his performance. Thesis describes psychological stress in general, shows categorization, determines its causes and reactions of body exposed to stress during long and short timeload. Special attention is dedicated to stress management (coping) and to mechanics of its intervention and prevention. Stressing working conditions and actors personality traits that can reduce or increase stress are researched on this theoretical background. Some of most casual stress phenomena are analyzed. Also reflection of the nature and importance of stress in acting is presented.
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Drawing on experience in teaching grammar gained in French primary and secondary schools
Miškovská, Ivana ; Jančovičová, Ivana (referee) ; Perclová, Radka (advisor)
This thesis attempts to design activities enriching the author's teaching practice when working with adult learners from elementary to intermediate level. It studies grammar practice in theory and defines its objective. It identifies the criteria contributing to successful grammar practice and offers a classification o f grammar practice activities. The background theory provides guidelines for assessing French learners' problems observed when participating in Comenius project in France. Czech learners' reactions to the given grammatical features are anticipated. Activities suitable for author's own teaching practice attempting to solve the problem are suggested. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Origins of vertebrate hematiopoiesis
Svoboda, Ondřej ; Bartůněk, Petr (advisor) ; Divoký, Vladimír (referee) ; Živný, Jan (referee)
(ENGLISH) Hematopoiesis is dependent on the actions of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). This process is tightly controlled through a complex array of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Even though the hematopoiesis seems to be well conserved across the disparate vertebrate animals, erythroid and thrombocytic differentiation have changed during the evolution of mammals. Specifically, adult mammalian red blood cells have the unique feature of being enucleated, and mammalian thrombocytes are not individual cells, but fragments of megakaryocytes, instead. It is likely that these enhancements provided a survival advantage to early mammalian species; however, they also bring up the question of evolutionary origin of these cells that studied using zebrafish (Danio rerio) model. First, it was necessary to generate a toolbox of a recombinant cytokines and optimized culture media that allowed us to manipulate zebrafish hematopoietic cells ex vivo in liquid and clonal cultures. Interestingly, teleost species underwent an extra duplication event during their evolution and as a result, two copies (paralogs) of some of the genes are present in zebrafish. This was also the case for majority of the cytokines from our toolbox and here, we provide functional characterization of these paralogs. Strikingly, our results...
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Holidays and Traditions as a Part of Multi-Cultural Instruction
Švandová, Tereza ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This páper concerns the study of culture of the foreign nations in our country and also the usage of the collected information for the multicultural education in the schools.. Children of foreigners often have speciál requirements and the teachers have to be prepared to solve them. This concerns mutual identifícation of the participating cultures' traditions, avoiding and solving of the intercultural problems and integration of foreigners into the class society. This work can clarify the traditions and holidays of the foreign cultures and thus bring the teacher closer to the thinking of their members. It includes also the field research among the foreigners living here and their teachers. This research forms the basis of the recommendations for the teachers mentioned in the finál part. Several statistics are included to describe the subject of this work.
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