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Healthy Life Expectancy
Šídlová, Eva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This work deals with an analysis of the Healthy Life Expectancy indicator for the Czech Republic. At the beginning, this work describes different European organizations that are focused on the development of this indicator and also describes selected European harmonized surveys which can be a data source for the calculation of the indicator. Then it includes an analysis of risk factors affecting health and health conditions and outlines the problem of the aging population of the Czech Republic. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated here by Sullivan method. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated on the basis of three different definitions of health, which were used in the sample survey EU-SILC. This paper analyzes the prevalence rates found by different definitions of health and then also analyzes indicators of Healthy Life Expectancy in 2007, separately for men and women. Then the paper compares the indicators between the years 2005 and 2007. Variability is calculated at the end as well as testing of hypothesis about the equality of Healthy Life Expectancy indicators (calculated according to subjective health prevalence rates) between men and women in 2007.
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The Guestion of Psalm 121 Genre
Lánská, Jovanka ; Čapek, Filip (referee) ; Prudký, Martin (advisor)
The intention of my thesis is to clear up the genre of psalm number 121, especially deep study of its content. I consider this psalm particularly as a separate text, although I ́m aware, that this is an integral part of the book of Psalms, otherwise the whole Old Testament and the Bible. Constituent part of my thesis is a detailed text analysis, involving translation from Hebrew, evaluation of variant reading by comparison of the different forms of this psalm, subsequent exegetical work including own formulation of some important theological motives made verse by verse, psalm interpretation and the history of exegesis insights (by both using older and later exegetical approaches). Further I evaluate, what is the psalm genre (eventually if there is a group of genres), I also clear up the function of chosen genre in the biblical context, I give reasons for placing of this psalm to a given genre (genres) and I try to explain, how the result of my evaluation and studies can influence accustomed psalm interpretation. At the conclusion of my thesis I mention utilization of psalm 121 in church practices - imprimis utilization related to psalm genre definition. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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World banking crises
Mirazčievová, Michaela ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Paholok, Igor (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to offer a contemporary overlook on the widely discussed and problematic topic of bankong crises. This analysis gives a list of banking crises which have ocurred since the 90s. up to now, their causes and definitions, and explains some important macro- and microeconomic reasons for their occurrence.It also shows how current economic theory describes the causes and nature of financial instability, with emphasis on its real effects and high economic, as well as social costs. Based on these findings, this paper offers possible resolutions of problems of the financial system and methods of its stabilization with the aim to prevent future crises. A separate chapter is dedicated to the crises in Argentina 2001, the nordic countries in the late 80s/early 90s, and the Czech republic during its transition period.
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Coaching - the part of professional development
Říhová, Jana ; Bahbouh, Radvan (referee) ; Wagnerová, Irena (advisor)
This work deals with subject of coaching as a part of the professional development. The first part is devoted to the theoretical initial data of the coaching. There are summarily described definitions that can be found in specialized literature. A strong attention has been given also to historical and philosophical principles of coaching. Having presented this essential information the work defines coaching compared with its related branches as consultancy, training, mentoring or psychotherapy. In a separate chapter, the process of coaching, its principles, stages and basic models have been treated. Two main types of coaching are mentioned in brief. A more extensive chapter has been dedicated to the personality characteristics of a coach and his function depending on his position in the company. Conclusion of the first part is focused on questions of ethics in the coaching process. The second half of this work is represented by a practical part describing two research studies - a qualitative and a quantitative. In the course of the qualitative research there have been obtained information and opinions on coaching in semi-structured interviews from the leading Czech coaches. The quantitative research is focused on analysis of efficiency perception of the coaching as a method by persons that took use of it in...
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Internet and Private International Law
Zezulka, Denisa ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dolanská Bányaiová, Lucie (referee) ; Zavadilová, Marta (referee)
This thesis deals with the union between the most modern communication channel yet - the Internet, and private international law. This relationship is not accidental, because the Internet provides a means through which subjects are able to communicate with each other across the world. In its simplest definition, the Internet can be defined as a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks. However, from a legal perspective - the Internet is not a legal subject in its own right, it does not have any legal obligations and therefore does not exist. The Internet is however, undoubtable a part of our every day lives. The initial focus of Internet legislation was only on the technical aspects. However as the number of Internet users has grown, the need for more specialized legislation also has. Often this specialization is assembled through the interpretation of existing laws. This thesis provides a detailed mapping of such private international laws and Internet law - which should be regarded as a separate legal specialization. It is found that the Czech Constitution and other constitutional laws provide a base for private international law at the country level; The Act on Private International Law and Rules of Procedure also provides legislation, which may be regarded as specialized. At the...
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Types of crimes
Brennerová, Dita ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Šmerda, Radek (referee)
The master thesis "Types of crimes" deals with the main characteristics of crimes. The goal of this thesis is to summarize each crimes in the Codex of criminal law. The thesis is divided into thematic units to be synoptic, the basics definitions of criminal law is shortly described in the first one. The following chapter focus separately on the individual crimes. The last chapter shows the development trend of crime in the Czech Republic in the period from 2005 to 2015.
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Effect of education on social inequalities
Stočková, Eva ; Krištofová, Zuzana (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
In this publication I systematically follow questions of education in relation of social inequalities. After explaining my choice of this subject in the introduction of this publication I defined some fundamental terms (which I work with) mainly by the help of encyclopaedic definitions. A separate chapter is dedicated to the dilemma of educational chances with a brief historical excursion to the field of equal educational chances. The next chapter follows with a more extensive overview of various conceptions and theories of the educational reproductions within societies. Some selected international thematic studies have also own place here, as they have its important position in this field of researches and they simultaneously bring valuable findings. In the context of andragogy I devoted a special attention to the topics of the lifelong learning especially to equal chances in the field of the lifelong learning. Furthermore I present some of the views of social inequalities in adult education and professional education which I extracted mainly from the education policy analysis of OECD. The final chapter is dedicated to the situation in the Czech Republic, the political changes after 1989 of which had opened certain questions relating to educational reproductions. This situation has enabled to a number of...
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Holiday at the beginning of the 21st century. Comparison of the Czech Republic and Germany
Thöndlová, Gabriela ; Buriánek, Jiří (referee) ; Duffková, Jana (advisor)
This graduation thesis deals with holidays and compares the way how Czech and German people spend their holidays. The thesis is divided into two relatively separate parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the definition of terms holiday (vacation), recreation, tourist trade and tourism and further it describes the development of leisure time and tourism and its scientific investigation. The definition of leisure time and working time is also very important. The next chapter contains the description ofthe holiday "procedure", which means . . . mainly the motivation ofthe travelers, planning of holiday, its fmancing and holiday itself, · further different (specific) kinds ofholiday and also the satisfaction with the holiday. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the environmental aspects of tourism and with the negative aspects ofholiday. The empirical part is based on data analysis of two researches: German research "Reiseanalyse" which was done by the agency "Forschungsgemeinschaft Urlaub und Reisen e.V." in the year 2002, and the Czech research which was done in the year 2003 by the agency STEMIMARK.. This part deals with the comparison ofthe way how Czech and German people spend their holidays at the beginning ofthe 21st century. Different aspects ofholidays are...
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Aspectuality in Japanese
Šmídová, Hana ; Švarcová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Barešová, Ivona (referee) ; Fiala, Karel (referee)
This thesis strives to survey the category of aspectuality in Japanese. In the beginning the general definition of aspectuality is presented and consequently applied in the language context of Japanese. In respective chapters the thesis describes individual levels of expressing aspectual meaning. It provides a detail study in the categories of grammatical tense, aspect and modality and in their means in Japanese. The aim of the thesis is to show that in Japanese, although it does not assign a separate grammatical category of aspect as Czech language does, the aspectual meanings are being expressed, even if using different linguistic means than those used in Czech. The thesis contains many examples from the current language usage.
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How to Teach Ethics at the Second Stage of Primary School.
Pekárková, Anna ; Mazáčová, Nataša (referee) ; Vágnerová, Marie (advisor)
This thesis describes the ethical education of pupils 10-15 years old which in our country is taught either separately or within the framework of different subjects. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of the definition of ethical education, the basic characteristics of 10-15 years old children and also defines the fundamental developmental features that are essential for ethical education. It also deals with the theoretical principles for ethical education and explains the concept of reflexion. Information regarding general educational programmes is included, with special emphasis towards the overlaping topics of personal and social development and their close relationship to ethical education. The practical section of the thesis informs about the different methods of teaching ethical education in specified Czech schools and presents the fundamental general findings regarding the teaching. In comparing the four separate curricula this thesis tries to gain better understanding of the problems. The research mainly aimes at the fields of targets and methodology.
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