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RUSSIAN TRADITION OF CONDUCTING IN ST. PETERSBURG
Macek, František ; OLIVIERI-MUNROE, Charles (advisor) ; SVÁROVSKÝ, Leoš (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes the Russian tradition of conducting in St. Petersburg. The text aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the musical culture of the city, especially focusing on the conductor. The thesis points out the major institutions of the city: the Mariinsky Theatre, the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra and the State Conservatory of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The text emphasizes the work of three prominent conductors, who have greatly influenced these institutions and brought worldwide attention to them. These conductors are Eduard Napravnik, Yevgeny Mravinsky and Ilya Musin.
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Use of metaphor in school education
Jílek, Štěpán ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kasíková, Hana (referee)
The main aim of the work is to clarify the contemporary conception of metaphor and to find ways of its use in school education on this basis. In the first part, metaphors are shown as a common element of human understanding of the world. The basic terminology, principles and categories of metaphor are explained and metaphors are distinguished from similar phenomenons such as analogies, similes and metonymies. Then general communication and cognitive options and functions of metaphors are explained and conclusions arising from researches into child comprehension and production of metaphor are introduced. In the second part, opportunities of application in school education are considered. Metaphors are assumed to be a specific method which can be used to achieve an array of teaching aims. Conditions of this use are considered in the light of subject matters and relation between a teacher and a student. Potential risks of metaphors used in school education are introduced and treated. In conclusion, metaphors are pondered in context of metacogniton and two basic metacognitive strategies are described illustratively which also serves as a methodical illustration for teachers.
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Culturological dimension of public space
Kittl, Adam ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Matějů, Martin (referee)
The problem of public space lS a comprehensive task, which does not response just to questions connected to human evolution and to the institution of public/common space - during the whole period of human progress. It is also widely connected to many human sciences of today life. On one side the culture stands as a typical mode of human adaption gradually movlllg from all-nature environment to typically human level. At this point the development of our own human space and its institutionalizing ln a framework of culture mechanisms distinctively contributed to human evolution and to the progress of human culture in general. On a platform of public space, most of what we consider as typically human was set. By the advent of fire, for the first time /and for good/ humans detach themselves against the na ture, pu tting them to final d uali ty o f h umans v s. nature. The primeval fire places became a central point of those communities. On those bases new abiological solutions were developed. This new world of our ancestors which we can call home - is c10sely connected to symbolic thinking, self-presentation and VlSlons or ideas, linked directly to the primitive meanlllg of the surrounding world of our predecessors.
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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Physiotherapy for children threatened by the developing CP in the 1 year of life
ŠPIKOVÁ, Alžběta
In my bachelor thesis I have dealt with the problematic therapy of children with cerebral palsy. The aim has been defined as a presentation of therapeutic methods used at children endangered by cerebral palsy in the first year of life and the determination of the time aspect of the therapy. In the theoretical part I have dealt with the topic of psychomotor development of a child and the facts related to coming down with cerebral palsy, that includes its definition, causes of development, types and diagnosis. Since the most widely used method in the Czech Republic for children with cerebral palsy is Vojta´s reflex locomotion, the aim of the research part was to present this method in more detail and to find out experience with its use. The respondents were represented by 28 parents of children afflicted by cerebral palsy, who are treated in special diagnostic Center. This part of the work is methodologically based on the principles of qualitative research. Inquiry method has been used, employing semi-structured interview. The answers to questions demonstrate that an early diagnosis of the disease and an immediate institution of treatment is the main necessary condition for reaching optimal outcomes of the treatment. According to the research, the efficiency of the treatment also depends on its frequency, the expert guidance of professional physiotherapists for parents, their comprehension and conviction that the therapy will be successful. The investigation further showed that parents of children with cerebral palsy tried other therapeutic methods than Vojta´s reflex locomotion, but for lack of cooperation of the child, negligible results of other therapies or poor availability of their parents completed the application. The research findings also showed that improvement, which in practice Vojta´s reflex locomotion in their children diagnosed with cerebral palsy occurs, the main reason for this therapeutic method remain and will continue to apply.
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The Issue of the Concept of Criminal Custody
Šimek, Václav ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
- The Issue of the Concept of Criminal Custody This diploma thesis deals with the instrument of criminal custody as a security instrument. This instrument is considered as quite controversial in view of the fact that it's usage means the conflict between the interest of the investigating authority to accomplish the purpose of prosecution and person's right to personal freedom guaranteed by the Charter of fundamental rights and freedoms while the accused has to be treated as innocent according to the principle of presumption of innocence. The goal of this diploma thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current legislation of the instrument of custody and also of the problems connected with custody. The thesis is divided into seven chapters including the introduction and the ending chapter. The second chapter deals with the development of the custody legislation in history and major part of the chapter is focused on the Act's of criminal procedure from years 1873, 1950 and 1961. The third and the fourth chapter pay attention to the current legislation which is included in the Act of criminal procedure no. 141/1961 Coll. The third chapter extensively describes the meaning of the term of custody, custody reasons and the alternative instruments which the custody may be substituted with. The...
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Biological therapy of pathological disorders
Libichová, Iva ; Vopršalová, Marie (advisor) ; Pourová, Jana (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Title of diploma thesis: Biological therapy of pathological disorders Author: Iva Libichová Supervisor: PharmDr. Marie Vopršálová, CSc. Email of supervisor: Marie.Voprsalova@faf.cuni.cz Abstract The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive overview of current options of biological therapy. Since this course of study is relatively new, biologics are described from common point of view including their manufacture. The major part is dedicated to individual categories of biologics. How biologics are obtained, what is the mechanism of action and use of certain biologics in treating diseases. Pathogenesis of diseases, in which biological therapy is currently used and an overview of the therapy of these diseases using biological therapy is described in the last section. I also mention some of the adverse effects of these biologics which have very frequent or frequent occurrence of adverse effects or of these which have a lot of adverse effects.
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Arbitration proceedings
Ságnerová, Zuzana ; Zoulík, František (referee) ; Smolík, Petr (advisor)
Arbitration proceedings The main aim of the thesis is to research arbitration proceedings in the Czech Republic, to compare its existing methods and to prove that contemporary law regulations embodies row of deficiencies, which causes many problems among public. It is with no doubt that nowadays the number of arbitration proceedings has increased its importance significantly, especially thanks to growth of disputes in the area of property relations. Another reason for this growth is certainly its characteristic and following advantages of arbitration proceedings: its speed, informal course, lower costs and accessibility. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of arbitration proceedings. Chapter One is introductory, which enables to place arbitration proceedings among another ways of amicable dispute resolutions. The chapter consists of one part, which describes the term of amicable dispute resolution and classifies all its kinds. Chapter Two deals with term of arbitration proceedings, it treats of arbitration proceedings history, its object and advantages in comparison with proceedings in front of general court. This part is also aimed to arbitration clauses inside of consumer contracts and recommends changes to be made in legislation of arbitration proceedings...
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Regulation of tobacco consumption
Sabová, Kristýna ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The theme of this bachelor work is if regulation of tobacco are efficient and lead to decrease of cigarette consumption and another tobacco products. The work is focused on regulation with excise taxes which are one of the most important regulation tool. In theoretic part of the work are written the most common presented reasons and incentives for tobacco regulation and what is the impact on the population. The main part of the work is based on the theoretical part and tries to explain how is the consuption changing in time regarding the higher consumtion taxes. If those regulations have influence on demand for tobacco products and the demand declines.. This bachelor describes changes of official demand and does not treat the demand for tobacco products on black market. The goal of this work is to show if public and supranational institutions can decrease the tobacco products consumption with different regulation tools.
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