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District heating systems in the Czech Republic in the context of legislative changes
Hylas, Martin ; Poul, David (referee) ; Putna, Ondřej (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of the issue of district heating (DH) with regard to legislative changes in the European Union. The first part deals with the analysis of the issue and the evaluation of the state of CZT in the Czech Republic. The European Union's position on climate change, caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, which are significantly produced by DH sources, is also discussed. The research part ends with an analysis of possible changes in the heating industry leading to the fulfillment of legislative requirements in the future. The second part of the bachelor's thesis deals with the elaboration of a case study of the change of the fuel mix for the heat source in the existing locality with the use of the technical-economic model. The main goal is to evaluate the usability of renewable resources (biomass, waste) as primary fuels instead of natural gas. The result of the practical part is a comparison of individual variants and changes in the cost of producing 1 GJ of heat compared to the reference variant.
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Law protection of the underage sexual abused children in the age cathegory from newborns to the age of three
Janoušková, Lucie ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Matiaško, Maroš (referee)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na problematiku pohlavního zneužívání dětí v České republice. Specifikuje věkovou skupinu dětí do tří let, přičemž se zaměřuje na incidenci a prevalenci těchto případů v české společnosti. Pozornost je upřena zejména na charakteristiku tohoto fenoménu ze všech jeho aspektů, kterými jsou společenské vnímání, atributy pohlavního zneužívání a domácího násilí obecně, legislativní problematika k tématu pohlavního zneužívání nezletilých, financování pomoci poskytované pohlavně zneužitým dětem. Nadále je specifikovány diagnostické metody využívané v České republice k detekci pohlavního v komparaci s alternativními přístupy diagnostiky využívanými v zahraničí, které zaznamenávají úspěch zejména v nejnižších věkových kategoriích. Práce se věnuje také problematice orgánu sociálně-právní ochrany dětí a jejího poskytování v souvislosti s pohlavním zneužíváním. Klíčová slova: pohlavní zneužití, CAN syndrom, diagnostika, sociálně-právní ochrana dětí, legislativa ABSTRACT: The diploma thesis is concerned to the topic of sexual abusement of children in the Czech republic. It specifies the age group of children until three years and shows the prevalence and incidence these cases in Czech society. The attention is set on chracterising this phenomenon from all its aspects, which are social...
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Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16-17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions
Rožánková, Vladimíra ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kučírek, Jiří (referee)
Title: Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16 - 17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions ABSTRACT: The diploma work focuses on adolescent drug abuse and it is especially targeted on sixteen and seventeen-year-old students of secondary schools. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is written as a literature search /recherche/, in which the targeted group is described and also the characteristics of chosen addictive drugs and risks connected to the drug abuse are introduced. In addidtion to this, the realised researches aimed to addictive drugs are delivered there and also at the end of this part the prevention policy is briefly entered up. In the practical part the provided researches are described. The questionnaries were handed out to students of secondary schools in Prague and Klatovy. The results are analysed and discussed in this part as well as the confrontation of results got in both places. The results confirmed that the place, or more precisely the town, does not influence the addiction to smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. On the contrary, talking about illegal drugs, the Prague respondents are more experienced with illegal drugs than those in Klatovy. Based on these results and other literature information there is a...
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Employment of people with autism spectrum disorders
Andrlová, Lucie ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with adult people with Autism Spectrum Disorders, especially Asperger's Syndrome and High Functioning Autism, in connection with their employment in the Czech Republic. The goal of this thesis is to find out the labour opportunities and the support for these people. The thesis consists of a theoretical part and a case study. Introductory chapter describes Autism in general and defines all of Autism Spectrum Disorders. The second chapter is already focused on adults and the problems they face and which often set apart the current society. The third section includes the possibilities of employment for people with autism, supported employment services, the legislative framework of people with disabilities and last the benefits which employment of persons with autism provides. Case study in the end of the thesis concerns a man with autism who used supported employment services and found a job that suits him. Keywords Autism Spectrum Disorders, Asperger's syndrome, High Functioning Autism, problems going out of the diagnosis ASD, employment, supported employment, legislative
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Changing of a child's position in the family and society since 1948 - presens
Kropáčková, Alena ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Bachelor deals with changing of a child and childhood in society and family in the period from 1948 to the present. The whole work is compiled in chronological order. Thetheoreticalpartdescribesthedevelopmentoftheviewofthechild,thefamily,andtheinstitucionsthat cares for children's education and their integration into to society in the context of historical events of Czechoslovakia, later Czech Republic. The theoretical part mainly uses analysis and synthesis, methods that helps to concentrate on important things, and these continue to deepen. First, there is a period of time characterized by events in 1945 to the present. This historical context is important for undestanding things in other chapters. Then there is impingement of these events on family. The family has always been considered as the foundation of the state and family reflects events in society and it's thinking. Moreso it's crucial for the child's upbringing. In last decades has family gone through many changings, which are described in the chapter. Part of the description of the family is it's actions functionality and missions in decades from 1945 to the present. The following part describes a child alone, or the view on the child in the society, the result of historical events on the the child in the view of societ and the gradual...
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Handling with hazardous materials on construction site
Máčaiová, Klaudia ; Biolek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Tuscher, Martin (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis was to point out possible legislative differences between the Czech and Slovak Republics and to provide examples of asbestos disposal prices. The theoretical part briefly summarizes the waste, it is legislation and the share of construction waste. The chapter entitled Asbestos provides a brief overview of the history, mining and diseases caused by asbestos. In the practical part I devote with the legislative methodology of asbestos disposal according to the Czech Republic. Based on the relevant laws in the states, I subsequently evaluated the differences between the countries. I also devote with the procedure of disposal of sewer pipes and roofs, for which I subsequently created a budget with reference to the price of asbestos disposal.
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European Legislation and Green Roofs
Bříza, Lukáš
Various regulations, standards, regulations or recommendations are an important part of the design and construction process. If a civil engineer is to design and construct a building construction, he must adhere to these regulations firmly. This ensures that the resulting construction will have the necessary characteristics and meet the conditions of use, as well as be economically, socially and environmentally balanced. The more specific and consistent these regulations are, the better the results can be achieved. This paper will evaluate the current legislative situation in the Czech Republic and selected European countries in relation to green roofs. These, as the emerging constructions of the future, are not so firmly anchored in the standards.
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Quantitative Comparison of Second Chambers' Legislative Activity
Zeman, Lukáš ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Stauber, Jakub (referee)
The master thesis focuses on measuring the effectiveness of the legislative activities of the upper chambers of the Czech Republic, France, Spain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The selected countries represent Medium-strength, Between medium-strength and weak bicameralism, and weak bicameralism according to the theory of Arend Lijphart. The aim was to compare quantifiable indicators of the legislative process and determine how influential or how effective the upper house in the system is. To achieve the set goal, a comparison of statistical variables was used, as well as a logistic regression analysis, which helped to identify significant influences affecting the legislative process. To collect the necessary data, the automated collection was used using an algorithm in the R environment. It was found that the influence of chambers in the legislative process is approximately aligned with the theory of the strength of bicameralism. The study showed that the influence of the Czech Senate is the second-strongest among the studied countries. At the same time, the study showed that authorship and congruence appear to be the most statistically significant. However, that does not apply universally.
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Attitude of teachers and parents toward inclusive education at Step by Step program
Koníčková, Klára ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The topic of this graduate thesis is the inclusive education programme Step by Step. More specifically, the work focuses on the attitude of the involved teachers and parents to this phenomenon. The theoretical bases are focused on the definition of the terminologically unclear terms of inclusion and integration, they outline their historical and legislative development as well as the overall intention and summarize the main components which influence its high-quality course. One part of the thesis also focuses on the characteristics of the participants and the base of this education, and also on the psychological aspects influencing the attitude of an individual. Last but not least, the work also deals with the programme Step by Step, with the summary of its inclusive principals and comparison of the publication: Kompetentní učitel 21. století: Mezinárodní profesní rámec kvality ISSA (2011) s dokumentem Profil inkluzivního učitele (Evropská agentura, 2012). The aim of the work was to map attitudes of several teachers of this programme to the joint education and to find out by using one example of a suitable inclusive practice whether the valuable work of a teacher positively projects into the minds of the parents and pupils of this class. To determine the results, observation method and...
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