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Status of Deputy of the Czech Parliament in legislative process
Kočí, Kristýna ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Wintr, Jan (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis entitled "The legislative process - the role of Members of Parliament" is to analyze the process of preparing, making and passing laws by the Parliament of the Czech Republic, focusing on the role of Members of Parliament in the legislative process (including comparisons between members of the coalition, opposition and non- attached) and provide a comparison theory, therefore, the possibility of the constitution and other laws and actual practice.
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A comparison of constitutions of Islamic Republic of Iran and Republic of Iraq
Sladkovský, Daniel ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Ťupek, Pavel (referee)
(in English): This bachelor thesis deals with comparison of valid and effective constitutions of Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq. This work decribes political-constitutional development of both countries since their emergence as modern states. The main issue is description of basic constitutional institutes in both constitutions and subsequently comparison of differences and similarities. The conclusion contains a summary of the reflection over functionality of both documents in the political life of their countries.
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Idea of humanity in the modern legal order (in chosen stages of Czechoslovakian and Czech statehood)
Kolář, Rostislav ; Pinz, Jan (advisor) ; Maršálek, Pavel (referee)
Idea of humanity in the modern legal order (in chosen stages of Czechoslovakian and Czech statehood) Abstract This thesis is focused on the idea of humanity in the modern legal order (in chosen stages of Czechoslovakian and Czech statehood). The main purpose of thesis is to analyse how would be useful change the Constitution of the Czech republic from the humanitarian point of view and after that make a proposal of concrete changes according the Legislative rules of government. Author uses analytical, synthetical and historical methods in order to catch the goal of the paper. This thesis is dealed into universal part and specific part as a logical process. The thesis is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of topic. Chapter one is introductory and defines some of the basic terminology used in the thesis. The most important terms are idea of humanity, democracy, state, constitution and people. In the chapter two author describes genesis and short historical introduction of idea of humanity. Crucial historical times for the idea of humanity is Antics, Middle Ages and the Age of Enlightenment. Amongst the most importants humanists mentioned in this thesis are Sókratés, Aristotelés, Panaitios from Rhodos, Seneca, Confucius, Gautama, Lao-c', Marsilius from Padova, Hus, Rousseau,...
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The reflection of the conception if the civic society into Austrian constitutions
Hájek, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The work deals with the civic society and with the civil rights in the constitutions in the 19th century in Austrian monarchy. The author stresses the link between the development of the civic society and the conception of the civil rights. He analyses the civil rights and tries to show the difference between the regular legislation and the reality, that means between the law and real practice. The important place occupies in this work with the idea od the equality which could not be realised in the time of the existence of the aristocratic privileges. Key words: civil rights, civic society, the constitution, Austrian monarchy
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Czech and Austrian media law with emphasis on austrian media act
Poláková, Pavla ; Benda, Josef (advisor) ; Hanák, Peter (referee)
As a result of current, historically unparalleled, media development, the states of European Union are forced to deal with new fundamental questions in the area of media regulation. Those questions are mainly; (i) can legislature of the EU member states react quickly enough to the technological development and (ii) how does the EU media legislative affect law of member states? In the presented work, answers to the above mentioned questions are based on a commented comparison between sources of the media law in Czech and Austrian constitutional systems. Besides the comparison, the work contains also an explanation of the basic concepts of the legal theory as well as a brief introduction to the historical development of the media law in both the countries. To the best of authors' knowledge, the present study is the first work aimed at comparing the media law of Czech Republic with another EU member state and it may be used as a basis for a discussion on a topic of Czech media law quality.
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Constitutional control of legal norms in the Czech republic in Central European context
Půhoný, Ondřej ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
- 1 - ABSTRACT This thesis deals with the issue of constitutional control of legal norms, both in general development in its historical retrospective and then it describes its functioning in the continental and Anglo-American type of legal culture. A separate part is devoted to the historical development in the Czech lands from the beginnings of constitutionality in Austria and Austria-Hungary through its development during the interwar period, repression in the period of non-freedom during World War II and communist totalitarianism after its end, up to its restoration after 1989 and the subsequent dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Another goal of this thesis is a brief description of the current functioning of the constitutional judiciary in the Czech Republic and its comparison with the functioning of the constitutional judicial systems in selected European countries. In conclusion, I focused on the elements of constitutional control on a European scale and on the evaluation of its importance for the legal order and for the protection of human rights and freedoms. This thesis is systematically divided into six basic areas. The first one describes the legally consistent state as a constitutional state; the second one characterizes the constitutional judiciary as one of the guarantees of a legally consistent...
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The essential requirements for a democratic state in the Constitution of the Czech Republic
Žáček, Filip ; Suchánek, Radovan (advisor) ; Preuss, Ondřej (referee)
Essential Elements of a Democratic Rule of Law in the Constitution of the Czech Republic Abstract This thesis aims at comprehensive examination of the way in which essential elements of a democratic rule of law are embedded in the laws of the Czech Republic, in particular the Constitution, effective from 1 January 1993, as their centrepoint. The author's key task has been to deal with the difference between constitutional standards of other countries and Czech laws, where the text of the Constitution does not expressly identify the legal institutions that in their unity form the material core of the Constitution. The thesis provides a theoretical definition of the individual components of a democratic rule of law in the light of modern jurisprudence findings. It also outlines procedures aiming at the identification of the individual institutions embedded in the substance of constitutional law that form the unchangeable parts of the Constitution. The state idea, which individualizes the generally applicable essentials of a democratic state governed by the rule of law for requirements of Czech legal system, is considered the cardinal bearer of the core of the essential elements. Its development is described since the 16th century until the present, while its continuity or discontinuity is examined. It is...
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Referendum Repealing the Eight Amendment of Irish Constitution in 2018
Michálková, Kristýna ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Říchová, Blanka (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the Irish referendum of 2018 about repealing the constitutional amendment that forbids artificially made abortion. It is a case study that examines on this particular referendum positive and negative aspects of using this element of direct democracy. The thesis examines direct democracy theoretically and historically, describes Irish political system and the role of referendum within. Furthermore, the thesis characterizes historical milestones and important events of abortion policy in Ireland before 2018, the situation before the referendum, initiation of the referendum until its official announcement. The thesis also deals with the position of relevant political parties and the Catholic Church on the subject of the referendum, it also examines the main campaigns - both in support of the repeal of the constitutional amendment and the campaigns that oppose it. Thesis also includes election surveys, the results of the referendum itself and their consequences. At the end of the thesis, this referendum is analysed and evaluated, whether the positive or negative aspects of the use of the referendum prevail. The main research questions identified are not confirmed or rejected. In the case of the question about positive aspects of the referendum - 3 of the 6 statements are...
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