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Orienteering at 1st level of primary school
Příhodová, Barbora ; Přibyl, Ivan (advisor) ; Pádivý, Martin (referee)
Title: Orienteering at 1st level of primary school Author: Bc. Barbora Příhodová Department: Department of Physical Education Supervisor: PaedDr. Ivan Přibyl Objectives: The aim of this work is to design an educational model of orienteering for young children of pre-scholar age in lenght of 20 hours and to find out how many percent of children of pre-scholar age are able to make the final orienteering race successfully after they pass the training in spare-time activities of orienteering. Another aim of this work is to find out if girls will be more successful than boys or how many children will have a problem with more difficult checkpoint in the race. And finaly, to find out the interest of children of pre-scholar age about this kind of sport. Methods: An educational model of orienteering was made out by learnt literature and own experiences. An affectivity of this model was evaluated by the results of final race. The next aims were answered by the questuonaire, watching children and talking with them. Results: The results of final race of orienteering showed that all pupils of fourth nad fifth class successfully finished this race in identified time limit. Girls were more successful than boys. Almost ¾ of children had troubles with more difficult checkpoint in the race. All children showed the...
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Younger school age children exercises at Sokol Festival
Krutilková, Eva ; Hájková, Jana (referee) ; Kašpar, Ladislav (referee)
Keywords: Festival, Exercises, Sokol, Spartakiáda, pupils, practice, training, Press release, Pedagog-trainer, younger school age children Abstract: The theoretical part is focused on the development of physical education in the Sokol - movement in our country from 1907 to the present. Particular attention will be devoted to the Sokol - movement and training of large group practices in relation to younger school age children. The essence of the study will be a practical research. The aim will compare exercises from 1932 and 2012 in terms of gymnastics and education. The group used in the study are children aged 8 years. The study will lead to the solution of the research problem, whether the differences in the implementation of these two exercises give us an inside of the spirit of the age, educational access and relevance for today's children.
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Indications of thermoplastic insoles for younger school-age children
JIRÁŇOVÁ, Barbora
In this bachelor work I deal with Indication of thermoplastic shoe soles in children of younger school age. In the theoretic part I describe kinesiology and the most common defects of the foot, walking, proper body posture and its possible deviations, appropriate footwear for children and thermoplastic soles Formthotics. The practical part of the thesis consists of qualitative research, which was created on the basis of entry and exit examination. A total of ten subjects were included in the research (6 boys and 4 girls under 12 years of age). During the initial examination, the soles were simultaneously individually adjusted, and the final examination was performed after three months of use. The aim of this work was to map the most common indications of individually modified prefabricated shoe soles in children of younger school age and to evaluate the change of posture on the basis of comparison of entry and exit examination after three months of their use. The most common indications included flexibly flat foot and poor posture. At this time, the prevalence of poor posture in children and adults is increasing. There are many factors that can cause wrong body posture. The decrease of all-round movement and non-ideal psychomotor development in children is said to be a common reason for the creation of wrong body posture. From a physiotherapy perspective, it would be best to prevent wrong body posture with targeted exercises; however, children at this age are difficult to motivate to exercise. Therefore, one of the possible remedies we can use is individual soft shoe soles. After three months of use of soles, a improvement in position of ankle and knee joints axis and walking stereotype occurred in most subjects. In some subjects, an betterment of their flattened feet and the posture of their body was registered. However, active exercises would be needed to strengthen weakened muscle groups. Therefore, I created educational material that contains several exercises to supplement therapy. This work can be used by parents of children with wrong body posture or flat foot and physiotherapy students.
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Body composition in selected groups of children of younger school age in Prague
Hadžega, Tomáš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Havel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kutáč, Petr (referee)
Subject The current lifestyle of most children and adults is characterized by sedentary lifestyle. Research shows that physical activity among children is decreasing while aging, (Bunc, 2004) which causes gaining the body fat, loosing physical fitness and overall resulting in overweight and obesity (eg Brettschneider, Naul, 2007; Malina, Bouchard, 1991; Roche et al., 1996). This lack of physical activity leads to a decrease in physical fitness as global phenomena (Malina 2004; Reed et al., 2006; Tomkinson, 2007), urges the increase in overweight and obesity, or causes certain health problems. One way to examine the level of lifestyle and the quality of life of children and adults is the body composition. This knowledge can contribute to determine the health of the individual and its physical ability. Objective To describe changes in somatic indicators and selected body composition parameters that are related to age and gender among younger school age children. To find out the correlation among somatic indicators, age and parameters of the body composition of children of both genders and to discover dominant factors affecting the body composition in both genders. Methods A cross-sectional statistical survey was carried out at three primary schools in Prague, where during the first testing, 220...
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Leisure Activities for Children at the age of 6-11
PLECHATÁ, Tereza
The topic of the bachelor thesis is the issue of leisure time activities of 6 to 11 years old children in Strakonice. The point of the bachelor thesis was to find out what kind of free-time physical activities are devoted to children and what are the limiting factors in the selection and participation in physical activities. I divided the work into two parts. The first theoretical part describes the basic concepts associated with work, which include movement activity, leisure time and problems of movement activities in Strakonice. This is followed by the second practical part of the work where the research was carried out. The questionnaire survey found out what kind of leisure activities the children most frequently visit and what limited factors the children and parents perceive.
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Relationship between forced vital capacity and hand grip strength in children
Novák, Ondřej ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Relationship between forced vital capacity and hand grip strength in children Objectives: One of goals of this thesis is to find out how strong is the connection between the strength of a children's handgrip and the FVC. Another aim is to ascertain what is the age limit to use a handgrip examination to estimate the children's FVC. The last goal is to determine whether a body height, weight and age of a child are crucial to evaluate the handgrip and the FVC. Methods: First part of this thesis is a research and tries to summarize basic information about an issue of dynamometry, spirometry and to characterize each of age brackets which are the main aim of this thesis. Second part of this work is a survey for which data from sport festivals for children and youth were assembled. This data were statistically processed to calculate correlation and to make graphs showing linear regression between observed variables (handgrip and FVC), finally the results were interpreted. Results: Between the handgrip and the FVC was proven a strong correlation (girls , boys ). It is possible to evaluate FVC with younger school age children from the value of handgrip's strenght. Values of strenght of a handgrip are strongly influenced by body length, weight and age of a child. Keywords: strenght of a handgrip, FVC,...
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Alena Tichá and her contribution to the voice education of the primary school children with lower music aptitude
Dunovská, Marie ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Bělohlávková, Petra (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to research the contribution of a prominent music educationalist PaedDr. Alena Tichá, PhD., who specialized in primary school children with lower music aptitude in her music education metodology. The thesis is focused to gathering basic information about biographical, bibliographical, theoretical and psychological-pedagogical characters which will not only lead to clarification of Alena Ticha's contribution and her methodology of vocal education and working with non-singers, but also to formation of a theoretical scope of our own research into this branch. The theoretical scope is focused on Czech musical and pedagogical fellowship and its awarness of Alena Tichá's singing methodology as well as on possible practical experience of respondents with this methodology when working with non-singers. Keywords Music education, didactics of music, Alena Tichá, children with lower music aptitude, non-singers, amusia, vocal education, primary school children.
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Spending of free time on computers by primary school children
FIŠEROVÁ, Katka
The thesis follows up primary school children's free time spending on the computer. The theoretical section explains the term computerization, leisure and also introduces the age group of primary school children and existing research on the topic. The practical section contains research concerning the topic. There are specified hypotheses in the beginning of the section. Then there is a familiarization with the methodical approach of the research. The conclusion of the thesis consists of the respective research and its results.
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Limits of training workload of figure skater at younger school age
KEPLINGEROVÁ, Ilona
The topic of this bachelor thesis is young age figure skaters´ limitations of training stress tolerability. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part characterizes the importance of sports for children´s lives with a focus on mental and physical evolution of young age school children. Furthemore, it deals with a lifestyle of children engaged in sports, their training, trainer´s and parents´ roles and motivation, respectively which factors motivate the children during the training positively and which negatively.
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