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Architectural gallery
Vlach, Jan ; Marek, Jiří (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis project proposal addresses Gallery of Architecture in Brno – Cerna pole. The main theme is the expansion of public street space and the formation of new of pedestrian path by creating a new connection between Drobného and Čenopolní street. The purpose of the project is the cultural and architectural revival around Čenopolní street. The building itself is located inside the existing residential villa area of the thirties. Tthe shape is inspired by pre WWII modernism . The proposed gallery space of the street seems from street level like couple of separate buildings, with interconecting lower platform with a terrace and beautiful a view of Brno. The building contains a gallery with space for conferences and workshops, and a small cafe.
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Social security funding
Zemanová, Ivana ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor)
Social Security Financing The purpose of the thesis is to analyze social security financing. The aim of the thesis is to outline the principles and legal regulation of social security financing and discuss the main issues such as regulation fees and possible changes in health care system. The thesis consists of introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains an overview of the structure and content of the thesis. Chapter One contains historical review of social security and describes the social security law in the Czech Republic according to time periods. Chapter Two analyzes social security financing in general and deals with social expenditures, instruments of social security financing, financial methods of realization and compares types of social security system and ways of social security financing. Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis - social security financing in the Czech Republic. It describes valid enactment of individual subsystems of social security. Subchapter One focuses on social insurance which consists of retirement and sickness insurance and explains the details of insurance rate. It also discusses a new legal regulation of sickness insurance and refundof wages. Subchapter Two concentrates on financing of social support. Subchapter Three looks at the system...
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Language Barier in the nursing Care from the View of Foreigners
MOTYSOVÁ, Martina
Language barriers in nursing care from the view of foreigners The degree paper was aimed at the problems caused by language barriers in the Czech health care facilities between the nurses and the increasing number of hospitalized foreigners in our country. The rules and principles of multicultural nursing care are defined and the knowledge or perfect mastering of foreign languages by nurses seem to be more often the basic precondition for providing a comprehensive care in the Czech hospitals. The objective of this paper was to ascertain the scope of language barrier between the nurses and patients of different cultures through the eyes of foreigners and to assess the impact of the language barrier on the level and quality of the nursing care services provided by nurses. The survey is a quantitative research based on three anticipated hypotheses. H1 states that nursing care depends on the language and communication skills of both nurses and foreigners. H2 describes language barriers of nurses as considerable, namely in connection with the deficit of knowledge of foreign languages, and H3 mentions possible negative impact of language barriers on the quality level of nursing care. These hypotheses were confirmed. The data for the survey were processed by secondary analysis and the basic technique of the data collection was a questionnaire for the foreigners treated in the Czech health care facilities. The questionnaire contained 30 questions relating mostly to the problems caused by language barriers of nurses and foreigners and using of translator{\crq}s services by foreigners in the Czech hospitals. The survey was carried out in the clinic of reproductive medicine and endocrinology in Plzeň and Karlovy Vary. The survey showed that the degree of language barrier between nurses and foreigners in the Czech Republic was much higher than in other foreign countries and has often a negative impact on the level of nursing care provided. The reason of that was an insufficient language proficiency of nurses and not taking into consideration the specific cultural needs of a patient. Interpreting services provided by Czech hospital to foreigners are virtually nil. The results of this degree paper will be provided to those who are interested in these issues and may contribute to understanding the necessity of the Czech nurses to be able to communicate in foreign language in connection with the improvement of quality of nursing care in our country.
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Effect of Genotoxic 2-Nitrofluorene and Its Metabolites on DNA In Vivo and Possibilities of Investigation of this Effect Using Electrochemical DNA Biosensors In Vitro
Stávková, Klára ; Vyskočil, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Fišer, Radovan (referee)
Presented Bachelor Thesis is targeted on the topic of hazardous 2-nitrofluorene (NF), which is known as one of the markers of the presence of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This Thesis summarizes the current knowledge about the formation of this xenobiotic, its occurrence and transport in living and working environment, and about its negative effects on living organisms, especially on their DNA. These findings obtained upon the in vivo investigations are compared in this Thesis with information obtained using electrochemical DNA biosensors, which represent very promising in vitro alternative to the study of processes proceeding in living organisms upon the interaction of their DNA with the xenobiotic. NF is mainly released to the atmosphere through the exhaust gases of diesel and gasoline engines. It is adsorbed onto solid particulate matters, through which it is spread over long distances and can enter the air passages of animals. Through an atmospheric fall-out, NF contaminates waters and soils, where it is transported together with other nutrients and food to plants and animals; by consummation of such organisms, it can finally enter the body of higher animals and the human. It has been shown that NF is a chemically stable substance. On the other hand, it is metabolized intensively...
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Determination and diagnostics of beta-hemolytics streptococcus in clinical microbiology
VOŘÍŠKOVÁ, Martina
The genus of Streptococcus includes gram-positive catalase of negative coccus, which rank into pairs and chains and their colonies are also sometimes very small in enriched soils. Most of species are selectively anaerobic. This genus includes a large number of species with different significance for people ´s disorders, and also the species significant for veterinary medicine. Beta-hemolytic or pyogenic Streptococci important in human medicine include first of all streptococci of A and B group. Streptococcus pyogenes (A group) is the cause of either localised purulent infections, or invasive and toxic diseases, and also late consequences of these infections. The carrying of beta-hemolytic streptococci of B group (Streptococcus agalactiae) is significant especially in pregnant women because it can threaten the mother and the newborn as well. They are the most important causers of newborn meningitis and sepsis. The aim of the thesis is to find out information of determination and detection methods concerning beta-hemolytic streptococci. It is necessary to devote our attention to each streptococcus and determine its type by cultivation, eventually by further supplementary methods. The main role in diagnostics is played by classical cultivation in common (blood agar) or special enriched soils. Each microbiological laboratory chooses its own laboratory procedures. The use of cultivation for capture of beta-hemolytic streptococci and determination of their types by PYR test (for the proof of A group streptococci) and latex agglutination (for confirmation of other groups) seem to be the most convenient. CAMP-test is still the most frequently used method for the proof of group B streptococci. For exclusion of later consequences the assessment of anti-streptolysin O (ASLO) or antideoxyribonuclasis B (ADNB) in serum are often used. All beta-hemolytic streptococci must be regarded as important pathogens namely in whatever locality, that is why the knowledge of basic and special laboratory methods which lead to identification of particular types of these streptococci is very important for clinical microbiology and the treatment of patients.
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Legal and social regulation of prostitution in the CR
Hájková, Michaela ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Závěr Prostituce představuje velice komplexní fenomén. Z právního hlediska se jedná o materii ovlivňovanou mnoha právními obory, z hlediska života ve společnosti nalézáme souvislosti mezi prostitucí a kriminalitou, morálkou, lidskými právy, výchovou mládeže, genderovými otázkami apod. Smyslem předložené práce není podrobný rozbor všech souvisejících dílčích otázek, což by s ohledem na rozsah práce ani nebylo možné, spíše se jedná o přehled základních, v souvislosti s prostitucí diskutovaných témat, příp. materiál k diskusi. Prostituce je kontroverzním tématem, ohledně kterého neexistuje shoda na národní ani na mezinárodní úrovni; v závislosti na zeměpisné délce a šířce se liší právní instrumenty, pomocí kterých je prostituce řešena, přičemž ani v jednotlivých státech nepanuje stran příslušné legislativy shoda. Stav v České republice se jeví jako neudržitelný, právní úprava prostituce je nedostatečná a neefektivní, zejména obce volají po zákoně, který by prostituci reguloval a umožnil ji alespoň částečně dostat pod kontrolu. Současná legislativa neposkytuje prostitutkám a prostitutům patřičnou ochranu a zároveň ani příslušné orgány nejsou nadány dostatečnými pravomocemi, pomocí kterých by mohly prostituci kontrolovat, resp. omezovat související negativní jevy. Návrh zákona o regulaci prostituce, který je po...
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Forest vegetation changes in the Bohemian Forest during the second half of 20th century
Prach, Jindřich ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Sádlo, Jiří (referee)
Long-term forest vegetation changes were studied in the Bohemian Forest and its foothills. New vegetation relevés were taken at sites of typological plots established by forest engineers between 1955 and 1980. Data from 158 semi-permanent plots were analysed using modern statistical methods. The data show significant changes and homogenization of the vegetation. Ellenberg indicator values indicate eutrofication. Repeated measurements of soil pH suggest acidification, but the interpretation of these data is complicated by methodological problems. The forests under study exhibit high spatial variability. No main prevailing trend in vegetation changes was found. The changes are considered to be related to sulphur and nitrogen deposition and forest management. The influence of increasing age of forest stands seems to be unimportant. Discussed are not only vegetation changes and their possible causes but also the possibilities and limitations of using such old forestry data in botanical and ecological studies.
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Educational and Diagnostic Potentials of the Surroundings Cobwebs in Classes in Classes of Pupils at the Age 3rd and 4th Year of Elementary School
Fialová, Hana ; Hejný, Milan (advisor) ; Bomerová, Eva (referee)
The Diploma Thesis presents the outcomes of the research based on solving the tasks of a mathematical surroundings Cobwebs by the pupils of the 3rd and the 4th classes of elementary school. The first chapter defines the surroundings from the mathematical point of view, the chapter two deals with the didactic application of Cobwebs. Interesting pieces of phenomenon occurred in the experiments and its roots are described in the following chapter as well as the results of a quantitative experiment. The last part of the thesis shows a course of the workshop at the conference Dva dny s didaktikou matematiky 2009 in Prague and describes the participants' comments to the surroundings of Cobweb tasks. The supplements include an elaboration of the experiments containing the protocol, evidence, comments, the cascade of the tasks and the video recording.
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The emancipation of the Slovenian language in the 20th century
Blažek, David ; Honzak-Jahić, Jasna (advisor)
Uvodпi motto пеЬуlо zvoleпo пahodou. Je v пеm totiz s urcitou пadsazkou (podmiпeпou reklamпim ucelem textu) obsazeпo пekolik zasadпich skutecпosti ve vztahu ke sloviпskemu jazyku. Z motta mimo jiпe vyplyYa, ze Sloviпci jsou (роdоЬпе jako dalsi пагоdу, ktere musely v miпulosti vyпakladat zV}Iseпe usili za zachovaпi svebytпosti) па svem jazyce zivotпe i citove zavisli а pokladaji jej za svou ustredпi kulturпi а socicilпi hodпotu ci prostredek пarodпiho sebeurceпi. z motta je mozпe dale vyvodit, ze sloviпstiпa ke svemu soucasпemu rejstriku fuпkci (vcetпe vyuziti v pocitacoV}Ich programech) пedospela sпadпou cestou. Hledaпi priciп techto skutecпosti se stalo zarodkem dizertacпi prace. Mym puvodпim zamerem bylo zmapovaпi emaпcipace sloviпstiпy od jejich pocatku az do soucasпosti, avsak пarustajici rozsah prace i doporuceпi koпzultaпtu me pi'imely od tohoto zameru upustit. Bylo пutпе zamerit se па kratsi casoV}I usek, zaroven vsak zvolit оЬdоЫ dostatecпe reprezeпtativпi рго popis dyпamiky vyYoje jazyka а jeho emaпcipace. Vzhledem k tomu, ze jsem se chtel v prakticke casti ргасе zamerit па пektere aspekty soucasпeho sloviпskeho jazyka, rozhodl jsem se sve tema vymezit 20. stoletim. Takto оhгапiсепу casoyY usek dava mozпost zamerit se jedпak па jevy, jimz jazykoveda пeveпovala tolik pozorпosti jako procesum...
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The influence of way and intensity of grassland exploitation on sward composition and crop yield
BARTOŠ, Ondrej
The aim of this work is to assess the influences of various methods of cultivating and making use of permanent grasslands in respect of their surface structure and productivity. At the same time we have to take into account the production and extra-production importance of permanent grasslands. That is affected by exploiting different pratotechnic methods (mowing, grazing, alternate ways of cultivation, absence of cultivation) which have an effect on the formation of vegetation structure of the grass growth. One of the consequent aspects is also fytocenologic and production characteristics of the grass growth. In the work there are also methods of assessment and classification of space types and the summary of the most widespread ones mentioned. The earning capability of various growth types and proper methods of their exploiting is also an important part of the work. Permanent grasslands are main component of fodder for livestock, and throught them we can make livestock farming more effective. For the best quality and profit of grasslands is necessary proper preparing a land, mainly by manuring and mulching. Well manured grasslands give higher crop yield than unmanured. Crop yield also dependson climatic conditions and soil qualities. Plant and grass biomass presents materials of identical origin, which can be used in various branches of agriculture and industry.Using appropriate pratotechnic procedures, corresponding with ecological and economical conditions, we can expect high-quality yield. Combination of mowing and grazing appears as the most convenient utilization of grasslands. Mulching is alternative and the cheapest way of farming on not used (by mowing or grazing) grasslands, because it prevents overgrowningUtilization of grasslands a grazings must be conected with enviromental protection and should be sustainable.
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